Hi，I'm Kasia.

嗨，我是卡西亚。

Welcome to Oxford Online English!

欢迎来到牛津大学在线英语课程！

In this lesson，you can learn about collocations in English.

在这节课中，大家将要学习英语中的搭配。

But，what are collocations?

但是，什么是搭配呢？

Why can't you say，there was hard traffic on the way to the centre?

为什么不能说，去中心的路上交通堵塞呢？

Because of collocation.

因为搭配问题。

Can you say totally exhausted?

你能说完全筋疲力尽吗？

Yes，you can.

是的，你可以这么说。

What about totally freezing?

完全冻结呢？

No，you can't.

不，不能这么说。

Why not?

为什么不呢？

Collocation!

搭配！

Why do you apply for a job，but you apply to a company?

为什么你申请的是工作，你应聘的却是公司呢？

Can you guess?

你能猜到其中的原因吗？

Er… Of course，the answer is &39; But what does this mean?

额……答案当然是搭配啦。但这意味着什么呢？

Collocation means that some words fit together，and other words don't.

搭配是指有些词适合在一起，有些词却不适合。

Look at a sentence you heard before: There was hard traffic on the way to the centre.

你之前听过这样一句话：去市中心的路上交通很拥挤。

Is this correct or not?

这是正确的还是不正确的？

It's not correct.

这是不正确的。

If you said this，everybody would understand what you meant，but native English speakers would never use the words hard traffic together.

如果你这么说的话，每个人都会明白你的意思，但是以英语为母语的人永远不会一起使用“hard traffic”这个表达。

Do you know the correct way to say it?

朋友你好很高兴为你解这个问题有两种答案 一个是Living with someone 与某人生活在一起 或者是live with sb 都可以.希望能帮到你

你知道正确的说法吗？

You could say heavy traffic，bad traffic，terrible traffic，and there are other possibilities.

你可以说拥挤的交通，糟糕的交通，当然还有其他的可能性。

What's the point here?

这里的重点是什么呢？

The point is that some words fit together，and some words don't.

关键是有些词适合在一起，有些词不适合。

Here isn't any logic to it.

这其中没有任何逻辑。

This makes collocations difficult.

这就导致搭配变得很困难。

If you don&39;s hard to guess.

如果你不知道“heavy traffic”才是正确的搭配的话，那就很难猜了。

You either know it，or you don't.

你要么知道，要么不知道。

In this lesson，you'll learn about common collocations in English，how to learn and remember collocations，and why you should focus on collocations as part of your English study.

在这节课中，你将学习英语中常见的搭配，如何学习和记住搭配，以及为什么应该把搭配作为英语学习的一部分。

You almost certainly know many collocations in English already.

你肯定已经知道英语中的许多搭配了。

The most common collocations in English are with everyday verbs like do，make，get，give，have，and so on.

英语中最常见的搭配是和日常动词一起使用，比如 do、make、get、get、have 等。

Each of these verbs has tens of possible collocations.

每一个动词都有几十种可能的搭配。

Here's a challenge for you.

给大家准备了一个挑战。

You're going to hear a dialogue.

你会听到一段对话。

In the dialogue，there are ten collocations with these five verbs.

在对话中，这五个动词有十个搭配。

Listen and write down the ten collocations.

听录音，写下十种搭配。

Can you do me a favour?

你能帮我个忙吗？

I've just got in!

我刚刚进来！

Can't I have a break for five minutes?

我不能休息五分钟吗？

But I have a big problem!

但是我的问题很重要哎！

Amanda&39;t start.

阿曼达十五分钟后到，我的车发动不了。

Can you give me a lift to the station?

你能让我搭便车去车站吗？

Ok，fine.

好吧。

Give me a minute to get ready.

给我一分钟准备一下。

So，where's Amanda?

阿曼达在哪里？

Shouldn't she be here already?

她不是应该已经到了吗？

I think I made a mistake… Oh?

我想我犯了一个错误…哈？

I got confused and mixed up the dates.

我弄混了，把日期弄混了。

She's coming tomorrow.

她明天来。

Well，at least you already made the beds.

至少你已经铺好床了。

Can you give me a lift tomorrow?

明天你能送我一程吗？

Please?

求你了。

Work is busy tomorrow，but I'll do my best.

明天我工作很忙，但我会尽力的。

How was that?

怎么样？

Could you write down the ten collocations?

你能把这十种搭配写下来吗？

If you want，you can go back and listen to the dialogue a second time.

如果你想的话，可以回去再听一遍对话。

Here are the ten collocations you heard: Do someone a favour.

以下是你听到的十种搭配：帮某人一个忙。

Do your best.

尽你最大的努力。

Make a mistake.

犯一个错误。

Make the beds.

整理床铺。

Get in.

上车。

Get confused.

弄糊涂了。

Give someone a lift.

载某人一程。

Give me a minute.

给我一分钟。

Have a break.

休息一下吧。

Have a big problem.

遇到了大问题。

You can see how common collocations are.

你可以看到搭配有多常见。

They're everywhere in spoken English!

它们在英语口语中无处不在！

All the collocations you saw are based on verbs.

你看到的所有搭配都是基于动词的。

However，collocations can be based on any part of speech.

然而，搭配可以是任何词性的。

For example，there are adjective-noun collocations，like a great achievement or a long journey.

例如，有形容词和名词的搭配，比如伟大的成就或漫长的旅程。

There are adverb-adjective collocations，like terribly hot or extremely significant.

有副词和形容词的搭配，比如非常热或非常重要。

There are noun-noun collocations，like a slice of cake or a pile of laundry.

有名词和名词的搭配，比如一块蛋糕或一堆衣服。

There are more.

还有更多。

The point is that collocations are everywhere.

关键是搭配无处不在。

To speak English naturally and fluently，you need to pay attention to them.

要自然流利地说英语的话，那你就需要注意它们。

So，what should you do?

那么，你应该怎么做呢？

The best way to find and learn collocations is to do regular reading and listening practice in English.

寻找和学习搭配的最好方法是定期用英语进行阅读和听力练习。

As you read or listen，pay attention to collocations.

当你读或听的时候，注意搭配。

If you're reading something，you can try to underline the collocations you find.

如果你正在读一些东西的话，你可以试着在你发现的搭配下划线。

Remember that just because you know the words，it doesn't mean you know the collocation!

记住，仅仅是知道单词，并不意味着你知道搭配！

For example，you might see collocations like: He went bald when he was in his twenties.

例如，你可能会看到如下搭配：他二十多岁时秃顶了。

英 [steɪ wɪð] 美 [steɪ wɪð]和……呆在一起;与…呆在一起;同…住在一起。I know you need your freedom too much to stay with me.我知道你太需要自由了，无法和。

It's a big decision，but we have to do something.

这是一个重大的决定，但我们必须做点什么。

It was a little expensive，but still good value.

它有点贵，但仍然物有所值。

You might think，&39;s nothing to learn here，" but this could be a mistake.

你可能会想，“我知道这些单词啊，所以没什么可学的”，但这种想法可能是不对的。

Think about the collocation big decision.

想想“big decision”这个搭配。

如果你不知道搭配的话，你可能会说成别的表达，比如说“large decision”或者是“heavy decision”。

However，these don't work.

然而，这些都不起作用。

You need to know the collocation: big decision.

你需要知道搭配： 重大决定。

The collocation is almost like a separate word that you need to learn and remember.

Living with someone。妙妙互助团笨笨很高兴可以帮助到你，祝你生活愉快，如果对我的回答满意请记得采纳谢谢！

搭配就像一个单独的单词，你需要学习和记住它们。

Let's practice!

让我们练习一下吧！

Look at a short text.

看一段简短的文字。

There are ten collocations in the text.

文中有十种搭配。

The collocations are of different types.

这些搭配有不同的类型。

Can you find the ten collocations?

你能找到十种搭配吗？

Pause the video，read the text，and try to find them.

暂停视频，阅读文本，并尝试找到它们。

Start again when you're ready.

准备好了再开始。

Ready?

准备好了吗？

Let's look.

让我们看看。

One quick point: maybe some of you have different answers.

快速地说一句： 也许你们中的一些人有不同的答案。

Maybe some of you think there are more than ten collocations in the text.

也许你们中有人认为文本中有不止十种搭配。

You could be right.

那也有可能。

There isn&39;t.

什么是搭配，什么不是搭配之间没有明确的界限。

For example，is very patient a collocation?

比如，很有耐心是不是一个搭配？

You could say that it is，or that it isn't.

你可以说它是，也可以说它不是。

It isn't clear.

其中的界限并不清楚。

Don't worry about this point.

不要担心这一点。

stay with somebody 和某人待在一起 例如 我和安妮在一起就是 I stay with Anne.明白了不？

It doesn't make any difference to how you should study and use collocations.

这对你应该如何学习和使用搭配没有任何影响。

So，now you've found ten collocations in your text.

所以，现在你已经在课文中找到了十种搭配。

You could find more collocations using a dictionary.

你可以用字典找到更多的搭配。

For example，there are two collocations in the text with the word friend: become friends and one of my closest friends.

例如，文本中有两个“friend”这个词的搭配：成为朋友和我最亲密的朋友之一。

Can you find two more?

你能再找两个吗？

使用你最喜欢的词典，最好是单语词典。

Look up the word friend，and write down two more collocations.

查一下朋友这个词，再写下两个搭配。

Pause the video and do it now!

暂停视频，现在就做！

Ready?

准备好了吗？

What did you get?

你找到了什么？

There are many，many possible answers，but maybe you wrote down something like: make friends with someone.

有很多很多可能的答案，但也许你写下了这样的表达：与某人交朋友。

A good friend.

一个好朋友。

Your best friend.

你最好的朋友。

Or: a true friend.

或者是：真正的朋友。

Let's do one more.

让我们再来练习一下。

In the text，you saw the collocation demanding job.

在文中，你看到了“demanding job”这个搭配。

What else can be demanding?

还有什么要求很高呢？

Pause the video，look up demanding in your dictionary，and write down two more possible collocations.

暂停视频，在字典中查找“demanding”这个词，并写下另外两种可能的搭配。

Ready?

你好！和灬住在一起 And 灬 live together

准备好了吗？

What did you get this time?

这次你找到了什么？

Here are three suggestions: A demanding person.

这里有三个建议：要求很高的人。

A demanding period.

艰难的时期。

A demanding situation.

严峻的形势。

Again，there are other possibilities.

同样地，还有其他可能性。

So，when you're reading or listening in English，try to notice the collocations you see or hear.

所以，当你阅读或听英语时，试着注意你看到或听到的搭配。

You can then use your dictionary to look up related collocations.

然后，你可以使用字典查找相关搭配。

However，you'll very quickly have a lot of collocations!

然而，你很快就会收获很多搭配啦！

How can you remember them all?

你怎么能记住这些搭配呢？

Learning and remembering collocations is the same as learning any other vocabulary.

学习和记忆搭配和学习其他词汇是一样的。

That means you should: One: Learn vocabulary from real-life sources，for example from reading articles，listening to songs，or having conversations with your friends.

这意味着你应该：一： 从现实生活中学习词汇，例如从阅读文章、听歌或与朋友交谈中。

Don't learn vocabulary by making big lists of words from the dictionary.

不要通过从字典中列出大量单词来学习词汇。

Two: learn and review vocabulary in full sentences.

二： 学习和复习完整句子中的词汇。

If you want to remember the collocation keep in touch with someone，don't just write down the phrase; write down a full sentence which is meaningful for you.

如果你想记住“与某人保持联系”这个搭配的话，不要只写下短语；写下一个对你有意义的完整句子。

For example: I use Whatsapp to keep in touch with my friends overseas.

例如：我使用 Whatsapp 与海外朋友保持联系。

Three: you need a system to review vocabulary regularly.

三： 你需要一个系统来定期复习词汇。

The best way to do this is to use a flashcard app like Quizlet or Anki.

最好的方法是使用 Quizlet 或 Anki 等抽认卡应用程序。

Finally，like any vocabulary，you need to use it，otherwise it won't stick in your head.

最后，像任何词汇一样，你需要使用它，否则它不会留在你的脑海里。

How can you do that?

那具体该怎么做呢？

Here's one suggestion: when you learn collocations，put them in groups by topic.

这里有一个建议：当你学习搭配时，把它们按主题分组。

For example，collocations to describe a person，collocations to describe a city，collocations to talk about relationships，and so on.

例如，描述一个人的搭配，描述一个城市的搭配，谈论关系的搭配等等。

When you have ten or more collocations in a group，write a short text，and try to use all of the collocations as you write.

当一个组中有十个或更多的搭配时，就着手写一篇短文，试着在写作时使用所有的搭配。

For example，if you&39;ve learned.

例如，如果你找到了十个搭配来描述一个城市，你可以用你学到的搭配写一小段关于你的家乡的文章。

It might look something like this: Athens is a sprawling city with a rich history.

看起来可能大概是这样：雅典是一个有着丰富历史的庞大城市。

The old centre is full of steep，narrow streets and archaeological monuments.

老中心到处都是陡峭狭窄的街道和考古遗迹。

It has a lively atmosphere，especially at night.

城市氛围活跃，尤其是在晚上。

You can get around by metro，which is useful because traffic jams are a constant problem.

你可以乘坐地铁，非常便捷，因为交通堵塞是一个持续存在的问题。

You can easily find tasty local food in the centre，although touristy places can be overpriced.

你可以很容易地在市中心找到美味的当地食物，尽管旅游景点可能价格过高。

There&39;t have to worry about safety，although you should look out for pickpockets in the metro.

很少有街头犯罪，所以你不必担心安全，不过你应该小心地铁里的扒手。

This can be challenging，but it's worth making the effort.

这可能很有挑战性，但还是值得去努力的。

By using the collocations you learn to write something which is true for you，you'll be able to remember them more easily.

通过使用搭配，你学会了写一些对你来说是真实的内容，你将能够更容易地记住它们。

Finally，let's see how collocations can be the key to increasing your English vocabulary.

最后，让我们看看搭配如何成为增加英语词汇量的关键。

Often，students tell us things like: I need more vocabulary to speak English.

通常，学生会告诉我们这样的事情：我的英语需要更多的词汇。

I can&39;m speaking.

我说话的时候找不到合适的词。

Or: I need to learn more vocabulary for my IELTS exam.

或者是：我需要为雅思考试学习更多的词汇。

Or: I want to learn academic vocabulary to express my ideas clearly.

或者是：我想学习学术词汇来清楚地表达我的想法。

What if we told you that you could improve your vocabulary massively，without even learning any new words?

如果我们告诉你，你可以大大提高你的词汇量，甚至不用学习任何新单词？

What?

什么？

How can that be?

怎么可能呢？

It&39;s about how you use those words.

这不是你知道多少单词的问题；而是你如何使用这些单词的问题。

Remember earlier，you saw the collocation big decision?

还记得之前，你看到的搭配“big decision”吗？

Probably，all of you know the words big and decision，but we're guessing not all of you knew the collocation big decision.

也许，你们都知道“big”和“decision”这两个词，但是我们猜不是你们所有人都知道“big decision”这个搭配。

Most of the collocations in this lesson are probably similar.

这节课中的大多数搭配可能是相似的。

The individual words might not be new，but the combination is.

单个单词可能不新鲜，但组合起来就是新的了。

You've seen around thirty to forty different collocations in this lesson.

在这节课中，你已经看到了大约 30 到 40 种不同的搭配。

Actually，you&39;ve highlighted that many.

事实上，你们看到的更多，但是我们强调了其中一部分。

This is a tiny，tiny proportion of the collocations we could have shown you.

这只是我们可以展示给你们的搭配中很小很小的一部分。

搭配无处不在，其中许多使用的是你已经熟悉的单词。

So here's our final piece of advice: spend more time learning collocations.

所以这是我们最后的建议：花更多的时间学习搭配。

Don't just learn single words; learn combinations and phrases with them.

不要只学习单个单词；用它们学习组合和短语。

Learn collocations using the vocabulary you have.

使用你拥有的词汇学习搭配。

按照本课中的步骤操作： 通过阅读或听力找到搭配，使用良好的词汇学习练习，通过写不同主题的短文来使用搭配。

This way，you can learn to use the vocabulary you already know to express a wider range of ideas.

这样，你就可以学会使用你已经知道的词汇来表达更广泛的想法。

You'll be able to talk more fluently and naturally，and express yourself more clearly.

你将能够更流利、更自然地说话，更清晰地表达自己。

Here's a question for you: have you found any weird，funny，interesting or really illogical English collocations?

这里有一个问题要问大家： 你有没有发现什么奇怪、有趣或非常不合逻辑的英语搭配呢？

Please share them in the comments!

请在评论中分享一下吧！

Don't forget to check out our website for more free English lessons: Oxford Online English.com.

live with somebody 亲：高老师祝你学习进步，每天都开心V_V！望采纳，thanks（thx)!Happy New Year!

不要忘记查看我们的网站，以获取更多免费英语课程：Oxford Online English.com。

Thanks for watching!

感谢收看！

See you next time!

下次再见！