大家好,我是正在努力学英语的阿镜。
今天整理英语中情态助动词must/need的用法。
7. must
(1)表示义务上强制的必须(Necessity),对于must的提问,否定回答用needn&39;t/doesn&39;t表示禁止,有时表示劝告或主张。
● - Must I hand in my work now? 我必须现在交作业吗?
问题四:他正在吃饭,英语翻译 He is having a meal 问题五:我在吃饭 英语怎么说 i `m having dinner.i`m dining.郸 `m eating 问题六:在吃饭的时候英文怎么说 when it is time for a meal 【希望帮助到你。
-Yes,you must. //No,you needn&39;t have to. 是的,必须。//不,它正在吃东西的英文,不需要。,
● You mustn't drive so fast. 禁止开这么快。
● You mustn&39;s great. 你不可错过那部影片,它很好看。(表劝告)
注意: must和have to的区别
①must意为“必须”,表示强制性的义务;have to意为“不得不,必须”,有勉强的意味。
● She must take this medicine. 她必须吃这个药。(言下之意:她被强制要求吃这个药)
● She has to take this medicine. 她不得不吃这个药。(言下之意:要是她不吃这个药,其他人也拿她也没办法)
● You must have a passport if you want to go abroad. 如果你想出国,必须要有一本护照。
● He has to wear glasses all the time,for he sees very badly. 他得一直戴着眼镜,因为他视力很差。
②must只用于表现在或将来的情况;而have to可用于过去、现在和将来的情况。
● In the past,you didn&39;t must)
● One day,I hope I will not/won&39;t must)
● You must not do it. 你绝不可以做这件事。
● You don't have to do it. 你不必做这件事。
(2)表示推测(Deduction):must表推测只用于肯定句中,在否定句和疑问句中用can&39;t和can/could。表示对过去的推测用must have done,表示对现在的推测用must be/do sth,表示对现在正在进行的推测用must be doing sth。
We are having a meal. (我们正在吃饭)
● It must have rained last night. 昨晚一定下过雨。
● The light is on. Sandra must be in the office. 灯亮着,桑德拉肯定在办公室里。
● He must be doing his homework now. 他现在一定正在做家庭作业。
注意:许多情态动词可以表示推测,按照肯定的强度从强到弱排列是:must、will、would、ought to,should、can、could、may、might
8. need
(1)need用作情态助动词时,通常用于疑问句和否定句中。needn&39;t。
● It&39;clock. Need you go so early? 才8点。你需要去这么早吗?
● -Need they fill in the form? 他们需要填这张表格吗?
He is dining 用现在进行时一般就不用加now了 dine吃饭进餐的意思
-Yes,they must./No,they needn't. 是的,他们必须填。//不,他们不用填。
(2)肯定句中,need可用作实义动词,后面可接名词、动名词或动词不定式等作宾语。表示“某物需要被……”时,need后的不定式短语用被动语态,need to be done,相当于need doing。
● I need a dictionary,so I need to go to the bookstore. 我需要一本词典,因此我要去趟书店。(need+名词;need+不定式)
● How often does your hair need to be washed/need washing? 你的头发多久需要洗一次?
He is having dinner.
● The car needs to be cleaned. 这部车需要(被)清洗。=The car needs cleaning.
(3)表示过去发生的情况时,①need做情态助动词,“need not have+过去分词”表示“当时不必做(但却做了)”;②need做实义动词,“didn't need to+动词原形”表示“当时不必做(实际没有做)”。
他们正在吃 They are eating eat 英[i:t] 美[i:t]vt. 吃,喝;vi. (食物) 吃起来感到; 咬; (人)感到苦恼(或烦恼) ; 侵蚀,腐蚀;vt. (如酸) 腐蚀; 吃完; 吃得使; 侵蚀成;
● He need not have attended the party,so he stayed home. 当时他不必去参加派对,但他还是去了。
● He didn't need to attend the party,so he stayed home. 当时他不必去参加派对,所以留在了家里。
(4)need在反意疑问句中
● need是情态助动词:
He need not go,need he? 他不必去,对吗?(need与not连用,是助动词)
● need是实义动词:
他正在吃饭,英语翻译 He is having a meal 他正在吃中饭翻译成英语 他正在吃中饭 He is eating lunch now.正在吃饭的他 怎么用英语翻译?the man who is having a meal 当他在吃晚饭的时候,他的朋友来了。的英文翻。
He needs to go,doesn't he? 他需要去,不是吗?
He doesn't need to go,does he? 他不必去,对吧?
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