优学一加一英语八年级上册,优学一加一八年级上册答案人教版

一、词组、短语:1、goonvacation去度假。2、stayathome呆在家。3、gotothemountains上山/进山。4、gotothebeach到海边去。5、visitmuseums参

一、词组、短语:

1、go on vacation去度假。

2、stay at home 呆在家。

3、go to the mountains 上山/进山。

4、go to the beach到海边去。

5、visit museums 参观博物馆。

6、go to summer camp 去夏令营。

7、quite a few 相当多。

8、study for为……学习。

9、go out 出去。

10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间。

11、taste good 尝起来味道好。

12、have a good time玩的开心。

13、of course当然可以。

14、feel like感觉像……/想要。

15、go shopping购物。

16、in the past 在过去。

17、walk around绕……走。

18、too many 太多(可数名词前面)。

19、because of 因为。

20、one bowl of 一碗……。

21、find out 查出来/发现。

22、go on继续。

23、take photos 照相。

24、something important重要的事情。

25、up and down上上下下。

26、come up出来

二、习惯用法、搭配

1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

2. taste + adj. 尝起来……

3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有

4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地

6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事

7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事

8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

9. want to do sth. 想去做某事

10. start doing sth. 开始做某事

11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

12. look + adj 看起来

13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……

16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

三、重点句子

1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?

1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,优学一加一八年级上册答案人教版,其后跟一般疑问句。如:Where are you from?Where does he live?,

2)go on vacation“去度假”

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He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。

【解析】vacation [və'keɪʃn] n 假期= holiday

on vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假

完型填空重在阅读理解和词汇量。但有些教辅书很可恶,篇篇都是垃圾,简单得要死。所以在此推荐《5年中考3年模拟》,里面是什么都包含的,具体你自己看。还有的话就是《初中英语阅读组合训练》福建少年儿童出版社的。我用。

①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)

( ) ②—Where did Sarah go on vacation? —She went to America.

A.on vacation

B. take a vacation

C. is on vacation

D. is for vacation

2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗?

这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词did,此时后面的实义动词应用原形。其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它?”,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn′t”·

基本用法

pron. anyone 任何人,相当于anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。

如:I won‟t tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。

Why would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢?

知识拓展---同类词

Some - any- no- every-

指人someone 有人anyone 任何人anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人everybody 指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事

指地点somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处,没有地方everywhere 到处

注意:

优学一加一英语八年级上册

(1)由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

(2)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语。

如:

I‟d like something to drink. 我想要些喝的。

Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗?

小结:【解析1】someone [sʌmwʌn] pron 某人anyone [eniwʌn] pron 任何人everyone [evriwʌn] pron 每人,人人

3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔

visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”,后接表示地点的名词。

a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。

b. b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?

拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。

These visitors come from America.____________________

3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。(P2)

1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。

拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.

2)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

八年级英语上册课文翻译:69页 1. 接受邀请 2. 发出邀请 3. 拒绝邀请 嗨,戴维:多好的主意啊!我真的很喜欢斯蒂恩女士。她帮助我大大提高了我的英语。看到她走我很难过,并且这个聚会是跟她说“谢谢和再见&rdq。

a.Do you want to buy anything for me?

b.I can‟t say anything about it.

3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。

Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?

4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)

1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句

2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。

eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhere

anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can‟t find it anywhere.

somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.

5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)

take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。

辨析:quite a few与quite a little

quite a few 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;

quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。

a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.

b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).

6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。(P2)

most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”

拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。

a.Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。

b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。

7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)

taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。

a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)

eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.

= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.

9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)

How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当What do you think of……? eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)

八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结 1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程; see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。 如:I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。 I saw。

go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping.

eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船

11.I went to a friend‟s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(P3)

a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。

一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加‟s,表示所属关系。

eg:The red bike is Alice‟s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

拓展:名词所有格的构成:

1)单数名词词尾加‟s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加‟s

the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day

2)复数名词以s结尾的只加‟

the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节

3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有‟s,则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个‟s,则表示“共有”:

John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。

4)表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语,表示所有关系。

a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字

12.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)

1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。

拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。

b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。=It seems that I have a cold.

c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信

2)辨析:bored与boring

a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。

b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。

eg:a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

(二)Section B

1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)

enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。

I‟m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。

2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5 )

arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达

较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)

辨析:①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点

eg:I (到达) school at 8:00 o‟clock yesterday.

3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5)

decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。

拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。

4. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。(P5)

try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力”

She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。

拓展:try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“have a try”,意为“试一试”。I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.

1)try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。

2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。

a. I ______ ______ him,but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。

b. I‟m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。

5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)

1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即:feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?

朋友 你说的没错 在商品条形码中 前三位应该是国家 69代表中国大陆.但是: 你在这里说的“978”不是代表哪个国家 而是书号的前缀码

Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?

2)辨析:exciting与excited

exciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激动的”,一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”,一般修饰某人。Eg:a.The story is_________(exciting,excited) .

b.He told me the_______(exciting,excited)news.

c.Sarah was_______(exciting,excited)to see the singer.

6.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(P5)

building 可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。

build 动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built)。

The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.

7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)

wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who,what,why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。

Eg:1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is who B. who the boy is

2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。

8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)

1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。

a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?

b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)

2)walk around 意为“四处走走”。He‟s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。

9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!(P5)

difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。

Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?

b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”)

10.We wanted to walk up to the top ,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)

1)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。

2)start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.

3)a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。

Eg: a. I can draw a little,but only as a hobby. ______________________________

b. It‟s a little cold outside. ______________________________

c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________

4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。

11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(P5)

1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.

2)over介词,意为“多于;超过”,相当于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old.

Here are over eight hundred students in our school.

3) too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.

辨析:too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”

too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”

much too + 形容词/副词意为“太... ”

eg:I have homework to do today. The weather today is ______ _______ cold.

12.And because of the bad weather,we couldn‟t see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(P5)

辨析:because of与because

a. because of意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词(短语)、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.

1)辨析:bring与take

bring意为“带来;拿来”,指从别处带到说话者所在地。

take意为“拿走;带走”,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。

2)enough 意为“足够的,充分的”

1.用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前。

Eg:a. We have enough time to do our homework.

b. The box is big enough.

14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6)

辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.

forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”eg: Don‟t forget to close the window.

forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”eg: I forget closing the window.

15. About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后,我们停下来喝了些茶。(P6)

1)one hour later 一小时后;一小时前__________________

2)stop动词,意为“停止;中断”,过去式_________,现在分词__________;

3)drink及物动词,意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词,意为“饮料”。

16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)

dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg:a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

17. Why not? 为什么不带呀?(P8)

why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。

注“Why not + 动词原形?”相当于“Why don‟t you+ 动词原形?”

a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don‟t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?

b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?

18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(P8)

with介词,意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。

拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:

a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。

b. 以(手段、材料),用(工具),Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。

19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)

so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句

so+adj./adv.+that…

Eg:1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.

2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.

20. 常用的感叹句的结构:

1)What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!

4)How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语!

eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!

2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where

4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where

5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How

6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How

21. My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走,因此我便继续前进了(P8)

1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。

The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2)keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。

She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。

23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)

up and down 意为“上上下下;来来回回”,在句中作状语。

Eg:They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。

He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。

22. 反身代词:myself ,ourselves,yourself ,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves.

作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy,teach,hurt,buy,introduce,dress,kill等动词和by,for,to,of等介词后作宾语。

一年主考宾语回自身

He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。

She was talking to herself.她自言自语。

He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。

1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!

2)Make yourself at home! 别客气!

3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解

4) teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself

5)by oneself 独自

6)for oneself 为自己;替自己

7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快

8) dress oneself 给自己穿衣

23.few,little,a few,a little :的用法few,a few修饰可数名词,little,a little修饰不可数名词。few,little具有否定意义,表示“几乎没有”,a few,a little具有肯定意义,表示“一些”。

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