听力待更新

四级选词填空真题答案

Finally，some good news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane with a sick passenger，you are unlikely to get sick. That is the 26 of a new study that looked at how respiratory（呼吸道）viruses 27 on airplanes. Researchers found that only people who were seated in individual – had a high risk of catching the illness. All other passengers had only a very 28 chance of getting sick ，according to the findings. Media reports have not necessarily presented 29 information about the risk of getting infected on an airplane in the past. Therefore，these new findings should help airplane passengers to feel less 30 to catching respiratory infections while traveling by air.

Prior to the new study，litter was known about the risks of getting 31 infected by common respiratory viruses，such as the flu or common cold，on an airplane，the researchers said. So，to 32 the risks of infection，the study team flew on 10 different 33 in the U.S. 34 side of a person infected with flu，as well as those sitting one roe in front of or behind this individual，had about an 80 person chance of getting sick. But other passengers were 35 safe from infection. They had a less than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.

A) accurate

B) conclusion

C) directly

D) either

E) evaluate

F) explorations

G) flights

H) argely

I) nearby

J) respond

K) slim

L) spread

M) summit

N) vividly

O) vulnerable

四级听力真题答案

News report one

(1) The British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing. Figures show the number of male nurses has fallen in the last three years. Now，the number of men working in the nursing sector has reached us seven year low. Numbers of male nurses increased between 2011 and 2014 and reached a peak of 7168. This figure has dropped to only 6924 in 2017. (2) The UK Health Secretary said this is clearly a cultural problem，and probably one that exists in many parts of the world. But we can make efforts to change that now. We want to persuade males to think about career options of going into nursing. There is absolutely no reason why men can't go into this profession. The health secretary said that the government already has plans to attract a more varied workforce into nursing. She stated，we are leading the way on workforce planning. We will become the first nation in europe to publish a national health and care workforce plan.

Questions one and two are based on the news report you have just heard.

Question 1: What problem is Britain facing?

Question 2: What is the cause of the problem according to the UK Health Secretary

News report two

(3) A man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at southport beach. When he was about half a mile out from the dark，he felt a bit tired. So he lay down and fell asleep，but the tide swept in quickly at the beach. And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him，cutting him off from the shore. Fortunately for him，the beach life guards were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning. The actor professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived. He was then taken to hospital. He is now in a stable condition. (4) When interviewed Keith porter of the southport beach said，our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach. Thankfully the emergency services have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome. And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.

Questions three and four are based on the news report you have just heard

Question 3: What does the news reports say about the Libyan man?

Question 4: What did Keith Porter say at an interview?

News report three

(5) A raccoon，a small cat like animal climbed to the top of a 25-story sky scraper early on Wednesday. It was captured after becoming an online star across the world.

At a little before three am，the animal made it to the roof of the building，after it took a long break on a 17th floor window edge. At the top of the building，animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon. (6) A private wildlife management company will release the animal into the wild. The raccoons upward journey began on Monday. The brown animal was spotted stuck on a narrow window edge of the office tower. On Tuesday，the raccoon slowly climbed the building. It reached the 23rd floor，and it's legend continued to grow on social media with every floor it climbed.

As it went up，people gathered on the sidewalk below to take photos and cheer for its safety. Online office workers posted photos and videos of the raccoon，resting on window edges and climbing up the building’s concrete exterior. (7) One online post said that the raccoon has succeeded in uniting the country the way no politician could.

Questions five to seven are based on the news report you have just heard :

Question 5: What does the news report say about the raccoon，a small cat like animal?

Question 6: What will the wildlife management company do with the captured raccoon?

Question 7: What did one online post say?

Conversation 1

W: (8)I have really amazing news. I just got a text message from my bank，saying my salary has been deposited in my account

M: Getting paid as good. But I don&39;re so excited. It happens every month.

W: Well，I&39;ve ever been paid for a month of full time work.

M: Well，then you must feel great. (9)I mean，it&39;t.

W: I&39;s so many things I'd like to do with it.

What did you do with your first pay?

M: (10)I bought a new suit for work and took my parents to a nice restaurant to celebrate. Maybe you could do the same.

W: I have enough professional clothes. And my parents are across the country. So seeing them is impossible. But some people from the office are members of a gym. I want to join. And my university classmates are arranging a trip to visit our old campus，and I&39;t afford both.

M: (11)If I were you，I join the gym because it's a good way to stay healthy，and it might help you build a stronger relationship with your colleagues. And good relationships are key to a successful career.

W: (11) Hm. You&39;m taking it.

Question 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question 8: Why did the woman feel excited?

PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answe。

Question 9: when did the man get his first full time job?

Question 10: What did the man do when he got his first pay?

Question 11: What does the woman say she is going to?

Conversation 2

W：What&39;t really listening to anything. I say.

M：I know. I&39;t seem to focus on anything，because I still haven't decided if I should accept the offer for that phd program in London，or if I should take the job offer in New York.

W：Look，it&39;re running out of time，aren't you? I thought you said the company expected an answer by the end of the month.

M：Actually，it's the beginning of next month for the job，but the university needs a decision by the end of the week. So I have to act quickly.

M：You definitely need advice for the important decision like this. （13）So who have you talked to about it? What does your family think? And your adviser for your masters program?

M：I&39;s part of the problem. My parents want me to get the degree，but my advisor thinks it's time for me to get more work experience.

W：What do you mean by part of the problem? Oh，wait，（14）it&39;t it? You&39;t it time for you to think about getting married?

M：I do want to get married，（15）but she thinks we need to wait until we&39;s not sure what she&39;s considering a job in England and one in Australia. And her parents are pushing for the latter.

2011年专四听力答案解析，Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question 12. Why does the man seem to be distracted?

Question 13，What does the woman say the man should do?

Question 14. What does the man say is part of his problem?

Question 15. Why doesn&39;s girlfriend agree to get married right now?

Passage One

(16) Analytical skills are our ability to understand and solve problems using Information we have available. These skills are extremely important for our professional，social，and intellectual lives. What are the best ways to improve them? One way is to expand your world view. Unfortunately，this takes time. Ultimately，it will help you better evaluate information and analyze different ideas and outcomes. Travelling is a great way to expand your world view，although it can be expensive.

(17) An entertaining way of enhancing your analytical skills is to engage them by playing brain games. These are games that challenge you to think deeply and to develop your analytical skills. These games will get you used to thinking in a certain way. As a result，they will help improve your ability to think. However，opinions vary on whether video games are effective. The general consensus is that the best ones avoid mindless violence，and instead focus on strategy and challenge us to solve problems and achieve broad goals.

(18) Joining a debate or reading club or group is also a good idea. This provides people with the opportunity to come together and discuss ideas，literature and problems. Groups like these will help you refine your analytical skills and enable you to express yourself better. Any social group that encourages free exchange of ideas and pursuit of knowledge is beneficial. It helps you to actively develop your analytical skills.

Question 16. What kind of ability do analytical skills refer to in the passage?

Question 17. What does the passage say is an entertaining way of enhancing one's analytical skills?

Question 18. What else does the speaker advise people to do to improve their analytical skills?

Passage Two

There&39;t kidding when they say they love their dog or their dog loves them，(19) but were rather ignorant about the nature of the relationships that form between dogs.

In an effort to understand the matter further，I spoke with doctor Mark Beckhoff a researcher and former professor of animal behavior. The doctor&39;re apart，they&39;re reunited，they protect one another，they feed one another，they raise their children together.(20) Then，of course，dogs love each other.

Now our furry friends don&39;t afraid to smell each other and will express themselves clearly and honestly. Once again，it seems we have a lot to learn from dogs.

Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 19. What does the passage say we don't know much about?

Question 20. What does Dr. Mark Beckhoff say about dogs?

Question 21. What does the speaker say about most dogs?

Passage Three

A piece of history has been found thanks to a boy tripping on a rare，1.2-million-year-old animal fossil. In November 2016，Jude Sparks，now 10，was on an outing with his family near their New Mexico home，(22) when he tripped over what he thought was a cow bone. (23) Now，researchers at New Mexico State University are preserving this discovery，which was identified as an ancient elephant-like animal. Kyle Sparks，father of Jude，said he let his son decide what to do with the fossil.

So Jude reached out to Peter Houde，a professor at new Mexico State University who had experience with the same type of fossil in the past. The next day Houde came out to see the fossil for himself. (24) Houde told ABC News that he was quite excited about the find. It was fortunate that the family didn&39;s great for the community，because now everybody can appreciate it，” he added.

Houde and his fellow faculty members dug up the fossil in late May. (25) They hope to return to the site with geologists for an additional search as there could be more fossils near the site. Jude and his family had been invited by the researchers to see the fossil being preserved at the university.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 22. What did the boy Jude Sparks think he had discovered?

Question 23. What are the researchers at New Mexico State University doing with the boy’s discovery?

Question 24. What did professor Peter Houde say when interviewed by ABC News?

Question 25. What do the researchers plan to do?

作文（第一套）：

作文（第二套）：

听力

阅读

选词填空3套：

选词填空(第一套) :26: B admiring27: M sealed28. I natural29. C contains30. K released31. L revealing32. O substance33. G liquid34. E evidence 35. J potential

选词填空(第三套) :26. O unpleasant27. A adjusted28.D experience29. C equivalent30. G individuals31. H originally 32. K reduce33. N thrive34. E filters35. F frequently

选词填空（第二套）26.B conclusion27.L spread28.K slim29.A accurate30.O vulnerable31.C directly32.E evaluate33.G flights34.D either35.H largely

信息匹配3套：

信息匹配（第一套）

参考答案及解析 51. B B项no one为主语,谓语动词应为第三人称单数agrees 52. D A项只可修饰单数可数名词；B项只修饰可数名词复数；C项只修饰单数可数名词 53. B 题干：下列哪项反身代词被用做同位语？A项himself为。

36: E 段落第一句: USPS has sophisticated emergency plans for natural disasters.

37: 1 段落第一句: Mail companies are logistics (物流) companies。

38: C 段落第一句: As global surface temperatures increase ，so does the likelihood

39: G 段落第一句: Every day，USPS processes，on average，493.4 million pieces...

40: K 段落第一句: Rebuilding can take a long time，and even then

41: F 段落第一句: As soon as it's safe enough to be outside。

42: B 段落第一句: Even the United States Postal Service(USPS) suspended mail

43: J 段落第一句: Private courier companies，which have more dollars to spend

44: D 段落第- -句: Days after the deadly 2017 wildfires in Santa Rosa。

45:H 段落第一句: It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items

信息匹配（第二套）

36: F 段落第一句: The city is no empty.

37: I 段落第一句: Park Yeon See，the man who first imagined Songdo。

38: D 段落第一句: Chances are you' ve actually seen this place.

39:G 段落第一句:“What's happened is that our focus on creating that quality of life

40: B 段落第一句:“The 18th century really was a waterborne century。

41: E 段落第-句: The city was supposed to be a hub for global companies。

42: H 段落第一句: But this is not Star Trek.

43: A 段落第一句: Getting around a city is one thing-and then there's the matter of

44: 」 段落第- -句: Songdo&39;s still early。

45: C 段落第一-句: Songdo is a stone &39;s Incheon Airport。

信息匹配（第三套）

36: E 首句: If breakfast alone isn't a guarantee of weight loss

37: I 首句: What's more important，some argue，is what we eat for breakfast

38: B 首句: The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair

39: G 首句: Researchers from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen

40: D 首句: But as with any study of this kind，it was unclear if

41: J 首句: But some research suggests if we 're going to eat sugary foods

42: A 首句:Along with old classics like“carots give you night vision"

43: F 首句: A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship

44: C 首句: What's the realit?

45: H 首句: Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function

仔细阅读：

仔细阅读(第一套)

46-50: AI助手

46: B It is a course designed for students to learn online.

47: C Students' questions were unsatisfied with the assistants

48: A She turned out to be a great success

49: D They could not tell her from a real person

50: C Assign her to answer more of students' questions

51-55:科学筹款

51: C Not all of them achieved their anticipated goals

52: B To identify reasons for their different outcomes

53: B Its interaction with prospective donors

54: A They should be small to be successful

55: D Their feeling of connection to the scientists themselves

仔细阅读(第二套) :

46-50:饮料征税:

46：B It may encourage other US cities to follow suit

47: C Take legal action against it

48: D It criticized the measure through advertising

49: B Help people to fix certain long-tine health issues

50: A They are becoming rather sensitive issues

51-55:微波炉

51: D The use of microwaves emits more CO2 than people think

52: A They are becoming more affordable

53: B Improving microwave users' habits

54: A There are far more emissions from cars than from microwaves

55: C It plays a positives role in environmental protection

仔细阅读（第三套）：

46-50:教材的命运

46：C)They can’t connect professors and students as textbooks do

47：D）Falling sales

48：A）Reform its structures

49：C）Answer questions using their personal experience

50：B)They can learn in an interactive way

51-55：新型物种

51：D)It gets energy from both food and sunlight

52：A)The genes it captures from the sea plant algae

53：D）They can produce chlorophyll on their own

54：C)They don’t usually function inside animal cells

55：B）They can survive for months without eating

第三套

选词填空

26 O unpleasant

27 A adjusted

28 D experience

29 C equivalent

30 G individuals

31 H originally

32 K reduce

33 N thrive

34 E filters

35 F frequently

快速阅读

36 E If breakfast alone isn’t a guarantee of weight loss...

37 I What’s more important，some argue，is what we eat for breakfast...

38 B The body uses a lot of energy stores for growth and repair...

39 G Researchers from the University of Surrey and University of Aberdeen...

40 D But as with any study of this kind，it was unclear if...

41 J But some research suggests if we’re going to eat sugary foods...

听力1-30：AADBC; ACBDA; CBDAB; DCADA; C--ACB; AADCB。

42 A Along with old classics like “carrots give you night vision”...

43 F A 2016 review of 10 studies looking into the relationship...

44 C What’s the reality?

45 H Breakfast is also associated with improved brain function...

四级写作真题答案

第一套

Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter for a foreigner friend who wants to study in China. Please recommend a university to him. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

Dear Tom。

How is everything going with you? I am so delighted to hear the news that you are planning to study in China this month. As you best friend，I would like to recommend Peking University，one of the most famous universities in China，to you.

The major reasons why I recommend it are as follows. First and foremost，located in Beijing，the capital of China，the university has a long history of culture. It is not only a university，but a tourist attraction with beautiful study environment. Secondly，it gathers a great number of excellent students in China every year，thus you can exchange academic ideas and discuss technological questions with them to enrich yourself. Lastly，benefiting from its reputation，people graduating from it usually represent high-level talents in all fields. I am quite sure you will benefit a lot through the study.

I hope my recommendations are helpful and useful for you. Wish you enjoy your coming life in China. I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely。

Li Ming

!!!没有呀！

第二套

Directions : For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign friend who wants to learn Chinese. Please recommend a place to him. You should write at least 120words but no more than 180words.

Dear Tom。

There are possible factors responsible for my view. In the first place，it is wholly acknowledged that Beijing is the center of Chinese culture. When paying a visit to these cultural heritage，you are prone to improve your Chinese. In addition，there are a host of prestigious college and language institutions in the city. Consequently，you will gain many opportunities to study Chinese or attend lectures whenever you want. In a word，I firmly consider that you will get an insight into Chinese，and at the same time have splendid learning experience in Beijing.

Hope you will find my proposals useful. Longing for seeing you in Beijing.

Sincerely。

Li Ming

写作：

写作三：

City to learn Chinese

Dear Alex。

On hearing that you are planning to study Chinese，I decide to write you a letter to recommend a city to you. My recommendation is Changsha，which is one of the most modernized and civilized cities in China.

The reasons why I recommend this city can be listed as follows. First of all，Changsha，where many amazing museums are located，is such a fantastic city that you can improve your Chinese While experiencing the prosperity of Chinese traditional culture，Furthermore，most of the people in Changsha are talkative. So，you may have a lot of opportunities to exercise your oral Chinese with local native speakers. Most important of ail，Hunan Normal University，which lies in the western part of Changsha，has a high reputation for its Chinese language and literature eduction. Thus，it's very convenient for you to go there to attend some Chinese lessons or lectures if the time i5right.

I truly hope that you can come to Changsha to study your Chinese and I'm looking forward to your arrival. If you have any questions about your future life in China，please feel free to contact me for further information.

Yours sincerely，Li Ming

写作四：

Y ours sincerely，Li Ming

四级翻译真题答案

第一套

中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。通过这些努力，他们希望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。

Chinese families attach great importance to their children’s education. Many parents believe that they are obligated to work hard so that their children can be well-educated. Not only are they willing to invest for the sake of children’s education，but also spend a lot of time on supervising their children’s study. Most of the parents hope that their children can be admitted to famous universities. Thanks to the Reform and Opening up，more and more parents can afford to send their children to study abroad or take part in international exchange programs，which may broaden their horizons. They make such efforts in the hope that their children can grow up healthily and make contributions to the country’s development and prosperity.

第二套

中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后，千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。一般来说，总有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为什么样的人，或者预期他们过什么样的生活。父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。

The full name of Chinese Han people consist of family name and given name. The characteristic of Chinese name is that the family name always comes first，followed by the given name. The father’s family name has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Nowadays，however，it is not uncommon for children to take their mother&39; hope for their children. What can be inferred from a child's name is what kind of persons the parents want their kids to be，or what kind of life they expect them to lead. Parents attach great importance to naming their children because names tend to accompany their children through their lives.

第三套

中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。和睦的大家庭曾非常令人羡慕。过去四世同堂并不少见。由于这个传统，许多年轻人婚后继续与父母同住。今天，这个传统正在改变，随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与父母分开住。但他们之间的联系仍然很密切。许多老年人仍然帮着照看孙辈。年轻夫妇也抽时间探望父母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节日。

The ideology of Chinese families is related to China’s cultural traditions. A big family where family members live together harmoniously used to be others’ envy，and it was not uncommonon for four generations living together. Because of this tradition，many young people may continue to live with their parents even after marriage. But nowadays，this tradition is undergoing changes. With the development of housing condition，an increasing number of young couples choose to live apart from their parents. Despite this，they are still closely related to their parents. A lot of elderly people help take care of their grandchildren，and young couples would squeeze as much time as possible to visit their parents，especially on important holidays like the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.

翻译（三套）：