一、基础词汇
1.go(v.)走;去从事;(时间)流逝;(事情)进展 ★How’s it going?
近况可好?
2.take(v.)买下;拿;取;花费
3.let(v.)允许;让 ★let go (of sth. )松开;放手
4.get(v.)去取(或带来);得到;接到;抵达;理解;明白
5.finish(v.)完成;做好
★finish doing sth.结束做某事
6.sell(v.)出售;销售;卖
7.buy(v.)购买;买
8.same(adj.)相同的
9.short(adj.)短的;矮的;短缺的;不足的
★be short of sth.缺少某物
10.long(adj.)长的;长时间的(adv.)长时间地
11.favo(u)rite(adj.& n.)特别喜爱的(人或事物)
12.after(prep.& conj.)在……以后
13.with(prep.)带有;使用;和……在一起;对于;与……有关
14.because(conj.)因为
15.so(conj.)所以;因此;(引出评论或问题)那么
16.when (conj.)当……时 (adv.)什么时候
17.look(v.)看;看上去(n.)看;外观;样子;考虑;思考
英文,18.play(v.)(同某人)比赛;玩耍(n.)戏剧[2017.30] ★play against
sb.与某人比赛
19.sound(v.)听起来好像(n.)声音
20.test(n.)测验;检查(v.)试验;测试
二、词形变化
1.health(n.)健康→healthy(adj.)健康的
2.difficult(adj.)困难的→difficulty(n.)困难;难题
3.use(v.& n.)使用;运用→useful(adj.)有用的;有益的→useless
(adj.)无用的;无效的→used(adj.)用过的
4.easy(adj.)容易的,不费力的→easily(adv.)轻松地;轻易地
去那的路怎么走,5.interest(n.)兴趣;关注(v.)使感兴趣;使关注→interesting(adj.)有
5.interest(n.)兴趣;关注(v.)使感兴趣;使关注→interesting(adj.)有
英文翻译请问去学校的路怎么走的十种方式 How to get to xx school?What's the way to xx school?Excuse me, how to get to the xx school please?How to arrive at the xx school please?How to reach the xx 。
趣的→interested(adj.)感兴趣的
6.bore(v.)使厌倦→boring(adj.)令人厌倦的→bored(adj.)厌烦的
7.relax(v.)放松;休息→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的[2019.76]→relaxed
(adj.)放松的;自在的
8.busy(adj.)繁忙的;忙碌的→busily(adv.)忙碌地
三、一词多义
一般用“road”“street”。street多表示街道,如“东街、西街” ,而“road”多表示道路,如“中路、三环路”。通常情况下,way多表示走的路、去哪怎么走、路程,比如:Can you show me the way to the Post Office?
1.free(adj.)空闲的;免费的
2.right(adj.)正当的;适当的;正确的;右边的(adv.)向右边;正好;
恰好(n.)右边;权利
3.fat(adj.)肥的;肥胖的(n.) 脂肪;肥肉
4.store(n.)商店(v.)储存;存放;(在计算机里)存储
5.second(num.)第二(n.)秒;片刻
6.lesson(n.)课;课程;经验;教训
★learn a lesson吸取教训
四、课标新增
1 benefit
含义: n.益处;成效 v.受益;得益于
拓展: beneficial adj.有利的;有裨益的;有用的
2 budget
含义: n.预算 adj.价格低廉的;花钱少的
3 recent
含义: adj.近来的,新近的
拓展: recently adv.最近,近来,不久前
4 prove
含义: v.证明;证实;证明是
搭配: prove oneself展示自己;证明自己的能力
5 desert
含义: n.沙漠;荒漠;荒原 v.舍弃,遗弃
拓展: 易混淆词汇:dessert n.(饭后)甜点,甜食
6 scare
含义: v.使害怕;惊吓 n.惊吓;恐慌;恐惧
搭配: scare away/off 把……吓跑
拓展: scared adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的
scary adj.吓人的
7 ache
含义: v.疼痛;隐痛 n.(身体某部位的)疼痛
拓展: headache n.头痛
road, street, way 都可以
toothache n.牙痛
stomachache n.胃痛
8 reduce
含义: v.减少,缩小
搭配: reduce sth. (from...) to...将某事物的数量(从……)降低到……
五、重点短语
1.think about思考;思索
2.for sure无疑;肯定
★for certain确定;无疑
3.at a very good price 以很好的价格
4.from...to...从……到……
5.here you are给你
六、主要考点
考点1 how much的用法
▶&34;意为&34;。相当于:
How much is/are sth. worth?
How much do/does sth. cost?
What’s the price of sth.?
▶how much也可用于询问程度、不可数名词的数量等。如:
①How much water do you need?你需要多少水?
②I know how much hard work goes into looking after a baby.我知道照
看小孩有多辛苦。
归纳拓展
常见的由how构成的疑问短语还有:
how many(询问可数名词的数量)多少
how long(询问长度或时间)多长
how far(询问距离)多远
how soon(询问将来的时间)多久之后
howoften(询问频率)多久一次
考点2 interesting和interested的辨析
▶interesting与interested分别属于由-ing分词转化来的形容词和由-ed分词
转化来的形容词。前者常用于描述事物;后者常用于描述人的感受。
-ing形容词
-ed形容词
固定搭配
Hello, how to take this road?
relaxing[2019.76]
relaxed
be relaxed about&34;
exciting
excited[2020.15]
be excited about&34;
pleasing
pleased[2014.64]
be pleased with&34;
worrying
worried
be worried about&34;
interesting
interested
be interested in (doing)sth."对
(做)某事感兴趣"
考点3 take的用法
▶take意为&34;。用法如下:
take sb./sth. to...把某人/某物带到……
take sb. sth.把某物带给某人
take some medicine吃一些药
take a bus/train乘坐公共汽车/火车
take the job/advice接受工作/建议
▶take还可表示&34;。用法如下:
(1)sth. take(s) time/energy/...&34;
(2)It takes sb. ... to do sth.&34;
▶take还常与名词连用。如:
take place发生;出现
take action采取行动
take turns 轮流
take risks/a risk冒险
▶&34;短语参见 专题二→考点2
易失分点
(1)take it easy常用于劝慰他人,意为&34;。
(2)take your time意为&34;。
考点4 look的用法
▶look作名词,意为&34;。常见用法:
have/take a look(at...)看(……);察看(……)
a look of surprise 惊讶的表情
take on a new look呈现新的面貌
▶look作系动词,意为&34;。常见用法:
look+adj.看起来……
look like sb./sth.看起来像……
▶look作实义动词,意为&34;。常见的look短语有:
look up查阅 look after照料
look into 调查 look for寻找
look over检查 look through浏览
妙辨异同
look/watch/read/see
强调&34;的动作,为不及物动词
look at sth.看某物
watch
强调&34;
watch TV/a match看电视/看比
赛
read
强调&34;
read a book 读书
see
强调&34;的结果
I see it!我看到它了!
考点5 get的用法
▶get意为&34;。
get sth. from sb. 从某人那里得到某物
get sth. for sb.=get sb. sth. 给某人拿某物
get a good education 获得良好的教育
▶get意为&34;。
get to+地点名词 到达某地
get sb./sth. 理解某人的意思/明白某事
▶get意为&34;,其后跟形容词。如:
get popular 变得流行
get angry/mad 发怒
▶get意为&34;,其后跟动词的过去分词。如:
get hurt受伤 get broken受损
get dressed穿上衣服
归纳拓展
常见的get短语:
get into陷入;染上(某种习惯) get off下车
get on with和睦相处 get out of离开,从……出来
get in the way of挡……的路,妨碍
七、写作指导
——你眼中最美的老师
写作任务
要求:1. 语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯;
2. 词数不少于100。
审题与构思
1. 这是一篇写人的记叙文。写作时应抓住人物的外貌、性格特征并选取典型事例来介绍人物。
2. 人称以第三人称为主。
3. 时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
常用表达
年龄: ... years old,in his / her thirties / forties / ...
外貌: strong / weak,short / of medium height / tall / about ... meters tall,long / short / straight / curly hair,wear glasses ...
性格:active,outgoing,funny / humorous,silent / quiet,shy,serious / strict,be easy to get on with,friendly / kind / nice / caring / warm-hearted,helpful / be ready to help others,be patient with ...
爱好:be good at / do well in ...,like / love / enjoy music / sports / doing ...,be interested in ...
事例:have high expectations for all of his / her students,care about his / her students,prepare his / her lessons carefully,try to make his / her classes lively and interesting,put his / her work first ...
评价:be considered as,be famous / known as,one of the greatest teachers,set a good example,think highly of ...
Excuse me, is there a library near here?
补全短文
_______________________________(总是使用不同的办法使她的课生动而有趣). We all like to take her classes. (3)___________________________________(除此之外,她对待工作很认真).
what is the way about that
No matter what happens,she always puts her job first.
Last month,(4)_____________________________(她意外伤了腿),so she couldn't keep standing throughout the whole class. We thought that (5)_____________________________(她将会请几天假). However,she still gave the class as usual.