课文重点句型巩固
1. There is a cow on the farm.
There be=have 是英语中常用句型, 意思是“有”,表示“某处存在某人或物”。be动词使用“就近原则”。
如:There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.
There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.
2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
在城市里比在乡下有更多的事情做。
much more 是“much +比较级”的用法。
3.We’ll be late for the game. 我们将会迟到看比赛。
be late for…意思是“迟到…”
e.g. Don’t be late for school next time.下次不要再上学迟到了。
4.It takes about 40 minutes. 这大约要花二十分钟。
句型:It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth. 表达花费某人多少时间做某事
上学从不迟到的英文是:Never late for school.例句:He is never late for school. He is always on time.翻译:他上学从不迟到,总是很准时。never的意思是:adv. 从不,不曾;决不。例句:to dream of a never 。
他花两天时间读这本书。__________________________________________
5.We give it to the cows and sheep. 我们把它给牛和羊。
give sb sth= give sth to sb 给某人某物
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
6.Many of them are from China.他们大部分来自中国。
be from= come from 来自…
e.g. Tom is/comes from Brazil. Tom来自巴西。
7. 表示肯定意义:a little / a few 有一点,有一些
表示否定意义: little / few 几乎没有
many/a few /few +可数名词复数 much/little / a little +不可数名词
8. 三个“也”:also; too; either 的区别:
e.g. He also asked to go.他也要求去。 (also位于句中)
I went there,too.我也到那儿去的。(too位于肯定句句尾)
If you do not go,I shall not either.(either位于否定句句尾)
9.It is very different to our home on the farm.
它(城市里)与我们家里农场的生活非常不同。
短语:be different to /from 与 …不同
e.g. My hobby is different to/from yours. 我的爱好与你的不同。
10.I can’t wait to get back home and see all my friends.
我迫不及待回家看望我的朋友。
句型: can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
放学后学生们都迫不及待地冲出校门。
知识点3 可数名词与不可数名词
(1) 从单数变复数,变形规则如下:
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
I'm never late for school.
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families(家庭)。
strawberry-strawberries(草莓)
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen。
child(孩子)-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth leaf-leaves
单复同形:
6. 注意:当people后加上s时,即peoples表示“民族”
例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。
7.不可数名词 :water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)
juice(果汁) bread(面包),news(新闻、消息)等
注意:用单位词“a…of + 名词”表示,如:
I have never been late for school.
a cup of 一杯…… a bottle of 一瓶……
I am never late for school.
a piece of 一张…… a basket of 一篮……
a can of 一罐…… a bag of 一袋……
a piece of news 一则新闻 two cups of tea 两杯茶
five pieces of paper 五张纸 two bowls of noodles 两碗面条