高考英语6类短文改错多词考点
一、多一介词或副词
① 有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,可能多一个介词。
如:serve for the people,follow after him,play with her in a match,marry with her,engage withher
② 有些动词可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,但搭配不同,可能混淆而多一个介词。
如:join in the game,但 join in the club; pay for a TV set,但 pay for three dollars; search for the map,但 search for the thief for his watch
③ 有些“动词 + 介词”形式的动词后面没有宾语时,后面的介词是多余的。
如:
He looked at but could see nothing.
How are you getting on with?
④ 有些动词、名词、形容词后接名词或代词时须加一个介词,但接that从句时,必须去掉介词。
如:agree to it,但 agree to that...; be sure of it,但be sure of that…; be sorry for it,但 be sorry for that…
⑤ 有些副词或介词词组后加一个介词,组成了复合介词,若后面没有接宾语时,最后的介词则是多余的。
如:
If you won’t go,I’ll go instead of.
He walked out of.
一、停下的英语是stop,音标英 [stɒp]、美 [stɑ:p]。二、释义:1、vi.停止;中断;逗留;(使)停止工作 Chairman or no, if I want to stop the project, I can 不管我是不是主席,只要我想停止这个项目。
⑥ 有些连词后加 of 成为复合介词,如果后接从句,of 是多余的。
如:Because of he was ill…
⑦ 地点副词的意义中已经包含了介词 to,如果再用 to则是多余的。
如:on my way to there,get to home,go to upstairs,return to home
⑨ 有些动词受汉语意思影响而多一副词。
如:stop down(停下来),raise up (举起来),return back(归来,回来),repeat again (复述)
⑩ 有些动词在一种用法中要加副词,而在另一种用法中加副词则是多余的。
如:build up our country,但 build up railways
二、多一连词
① 状语从句与主句之间多一并列连词。
如:though… but; because… so; the more… and the more
② 充当状语的分词与主句之间多一并列连词。
如:
Sitting down and he began to work.
Regarded as the best in the class,so he was praised at the meeting.
③ 从属连词后多一 that。
如:because that… since that…,unless that…
④ 复合宾语前多一 that。
如:
I heard that him say it.
I found that her lying on the ground.
三、多一代词
① 主语与谓语之间多一关系代词。
如:
Some people don’t like football,but many people who do like it.
② 作定语的分词前多一关系代词。
如:
I know the boy who standing there.(也可在 who 后加 is)
The man who invited to the ball last night is my friend.(也可在 who 后加was)
③ 定语从句中的名词已由关系代词取代,再用代词则是多余的。
如:
④ 用不定式作定语时,如果其逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是被修饰的名词词组,后面再用代词是多余的。
如:
The tea is too hot to drink it.
He is a good comrade to work with him.
⑤ 在“形容词 + 不定式”句型中,如果不定式的逻辑宾语或介词宾语就是句子的主语,再用代词作宾语或介词宾语则是多余的。
如:
1、down作副词时意为向下,在下面,减少,由上至下,向南方,(写)在纸上,预付。作形容词时意为情绪低落的,停止运行的,在附近的,固定在表面的,下行的,故障的,赞同的,处于低水平的,落后的,完成的。作名词时为。
This question is too difficult to answer it.
The house is nice to live in it.
⑥ 在“连词 + 分词 / 名词 / 形容词 / 副词 / 介词词组”结构中,加上代词作主语是多余的。
如:
He took notes while he reading.
If it heated,ice turns to water.
四、多一助动词
① 时间、条件从句中用一般现在时表示将来时,用 will,would 是多余的。
如:
If he will try hard,he will succeed.
I’ll tell them about it as soon as they will come.
② be sure 或 make sure + that 从句中用一般现在时表将来,用 will,would 是多余的。
如:
I make sure that you will come early.
③ 在宾语从句中主语前的助动词是多余的。
如:
Would you tell me what do you want?
④ 独立结构中的 be(助动词或连系动词)是多余的。
如:
The game was over,he went home.
She smiled,tears were still running down her face.
五、多一冠词
① 与介词 at,in,to连用的名词 school,class,town,hospital,church,prison,bed 等表示与其有关的活动时,用冠词是多余的。
② 与 by 连用的交通工具名称和 air,land,sea 等名词前用冠词是多余的。
如:by the bike,by the sea,by the train
③ 表示游戏活动而不是表示游戏工具的名词前不用冠词。
如:play the / a volleyball,play the chess,play the table tennis
④ 由“专有名词 + 普通名词”构成的专有名词前不用定冠词。
如:the Beijing Airport,the Oxford Street,the Hyde Park
⑤ 在一些固定搭配中。
如:at the first,at the last,the most of us
⑥ most 作“非常”解时,前面用 the 是多余的。
如:
Oh! It’s the most beautiful!
She is the most diligent.
⑦ 含有 Day 的节日前加 the 是多余的。
如:the May Day,the Women’s Day,the National day,the New Year’s Day
⑧ 在“名词 + as / though…”结构中,名词前不用任何冠词。
如:a child as he is / a fool as he is
六、多一小品词 to
如:
You had better not to go.
I would rather to stay at home
② 在 make,let,have,see,feel,watch,notice,observe 等使役、感官动词后充当宾语补足语的不定式前用 to 是多余的。
如:
He made me to do heavy work.
Let me to hear you to play.
读后续写10个场景高级词汇短语素材
表示人物喜乐——30个高级词汇
难以形容地开心:indescribably wild joy
极为感动:be overwhelmingly moved
几乎无法掩饰他的兴奋的心情:can hardly conceal his excitement
既兴奋又开心:a mixture of excitement and delight
激发某人的激情:kindle sb. with/to passion
显示出极大的意愿:show a greater readiness
被强烈地吸引:be powerfully attracted to
心情愉快:in cheerful spirits
振作精神:keep up one’s spirits
满意的表情:a satisfied look
对...感到满意:be content with
对...很高兴:be delighted at
为成功而欣喜:be excited with joy at the success
被...场面所吸引:be fascinated by the spectacle of
被她的美貌所吸引:be fascinated with her beauty
因...而高兴:be joyful over/about
喜爱,对...着迷: be keen on
come down 下来 ; 下降 ; 落 ; 倒下 fall down 跌倒 ; 倒塌 ; 落下 ; 跌到 close down 关门大吉 ; 停止播送 ; 倒闭 put down 记下 ; 放下 ; 镇压 ; 写下 drop down 落下 ; 卧倒 ; 顺着向下移动 ; 倒。
快乐至极:be overwhelmed with
高兴地跳起来:dance/jump for joy
欣喜若狂:be wild with delight
—个令人鼓舞的表情:an encouraging expression
过一个愉快的假日:have a pleasant holiday
心满意足,非常幸福:on the top of the world
对...感到非常高兴:overjoyed at/to do
流下幸福的泪水:tears of happiness flowing down
乐得大叫:yell with delight
使某人心情愉快:brighten sb’s heart
使某人安心:set one ’ s heart at rest
感到鼓舞的:feel inspired/encouraged
精神高涨:be in high spirits
表人物悲忧消沉——22个高级词汇
1.强烈的失落感:a strong sense of loss
2.陷入绝望:fall into despair
3.让他很伤感:put him into a sentimental mood
4.避免陷入消极的旋涡:avoid getting sucked into a whirlpool of negativity
5.哭泣释放苦闷情绪:crying gives some emotional release
6.减轻某人的痛苦/烦恼:ease sb of his pain/trouble
7.因某人的死亡而痛心:break one’ s heart over one ’ death
8.使某人悲痛:make one’s heart bleed
9.伤心而死:die of a broken heart
10.悲痛欲绝:cry one ’ s heart out
11.怀着沉重的心情:with a heavy heart
12.沮丧的:with a sinking heart
13.忧郁的:with sorrowful heart
14.惊慌失措:be seized wilh panic
15.有点惊讶:come as something of a surprise
16.感到极度疲劳和难以招架:feel exhausted and overwhelmed
17.很可能引发一阵挫败感:be extremely likely to raise a storm of frustration
18.感到一阵悲伤:a flash of grief came upon sb.
19.情绪低落:be down in spirits
20.垂头丧气:lose one ’ s spirit
21.心里悲伤:be sad at heart
22.意志消沉:a broken spirit
表人物怨怒——24个高级词汇
引起某人的不快:arouse one’s displeasure
对某人的行为感到不满:be displeased at one ’ s conduct
易为琐事而恼火:be easily annoyed at trifles
气得说不出话:be speechless with indignation
不断地抱怨:complain constantly
对某人大发脾气:rage at sb.
怒火万丈:flame high
气得满脸通红:flame with anger
勃然大怒:fly into a rage
对某人生气:get irritated at
对某人勃然大怒:get mad/cross at sb.
愁眉苦脸:have a worried look
对抱怨不予理会:ignore/disregard a complaint
对...表示不满:express/voice a complaint about
怒气冲冲地跑出房间:run out of the room in a
愤怒地跺脚:stamp one’s foot in anger
感到尴尬的:feel embarrassed
英文单词down是在下面、(坐、躺)下、下降的意思。down作形容词时意为情绪低落的;停止运行的;在附近的;固定在表面的,作名词时意为羽绒;汗毛;丘陵。 扩展资料 例句:That should calm you down.那可能让你们安。
感到困惑的:feel puzzled/confused
感到沮丧的:feel frustrated/depressed
感到恶心的:feel disgusted/sickened
感到恼怒的:feel annoyed
感到愤怒的:feel irritated
感到泄气的:feel discouraged
充满怨恨的眼神:a resentful look
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