一、词组、短语:
1、go on vacation去度假。
2、stay at home 呆在家。
3、go to the mountains 上山/进山。
4、go to the beach到海边去。
5、visit museums 参观博物馆。
6、go to summer camp 去夏令营。
7、quite a few 相当多。
8、study for为……学习。
9、go out 出去。
10、most of the time大部分时间/绝大多数时间。
11、taste good 尝起来味道好。
12、have a good time玩的开心。
13、of course当然可以。
14、feel like感觉像……/想要。
15、go shopping购物。
16、in the past 在过去。
17、walk around绕……走。
18、too many 太多(可数名词前面)。
19、because of 因为。
20、one bowl of 一碗……。
21、find out 查出来/发现。
22、go on继续。
23、take photos 照相。
24、something important重要的事情。
25、up and down上上下下。
26、come up出来
二、习惯用法、搭配
1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来
5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事
seem to 就是迹象表明……或者……似乎怎么怎么样的意思啊。不要抠字眼，汉语翻译都是意译的。 要下雨的那个是正确的。 第二个,感觉还是在钻牛角尖，to do就是表将来，你正在做就要用进行时，你想怎么说 。
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
12. look + adj 看起来
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
三、重点句子
1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的?
1)这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where用来询问地点或场所，用于句首，其后跟一般疑问句。如:Where are you from?Where does he live?
2)go on vacation“去度假”
He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假。
【解析】vacation [və'keɪʃn] n 假期= holiday
on vacation 在度假take a vacation 去度假winter vacation 寒假summer vacation 暑假
①I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation)
( ) ②—Where did Sarah go on vacation? —She went to America.
A.on vacation
B. take a vacation
C. is on vacation
D. is for vacation
2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗?
这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，此时后面的实义动词应用原形。其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它?”，肯定回答为“Yes，主语+did”，否定回答为“No，主语+didn′t”·
基本用法
pron. anyone 任何人，相当于anybody，通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。
如:I won‟t tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。
Why would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢?
知识拓展---同类词
Some - any- no- every-
指人someone 有人anyone 任何人anybody no one 没有人nobody everyone 人人everybody 指物something 某物anything 任何事nothing 没有事everything 一切事
指地点somewhere 某地anywhere 任何地方nowhere 无处，没有地方everywhere 到处
注意:
(1)由some-，any-，no-，every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：He seems to do the job by himself.
(2)不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后，作后置定语。
如:
I‟d like something to drink. 我想要些喝的。
Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗?
似乎好像做某事英文翻译两种，小结:【解析1】someone [sʌmwʌn] pron 某人anyone [eniwʌn] pron 任何人everyone [evriwʌn] pron 每人，人人
3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔
visit是及物动词，意为“拜访;探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览”，后接表示地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b. b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗?
拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。
These visitors come from America.____________________
3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。(P2)
1)buy及物动词，意为“买;购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代词，意为“某事;某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
a.Do you want to buy anything for me?
b.I can‟t say anything about it.
3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。
Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?
4.Oh，did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)
1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句
2)anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。
eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhere
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。eg:I can‟t find it anywhere.
somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”，常用于肯定句中。eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2)
take photos 意为“照相;拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析:quite a few与quite a little
quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数;
quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。
a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days.
b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子).
6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。(P2)
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分;大多数”
拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a.Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing)
eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.
= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.
9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)
How do/did you like……? 意为“你觉得……怎么样?”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当What do you think of……? eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3)
go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰go hiking 去远足go sightseeing 去观光go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船
11.I went to a friend‟s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。(P3)
a friend’s farm是名词所有格形式。
一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加‟s，表示所属关系。
eg:The red bike is Alice‟s. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。
拓展:名词所有格的构成:
1)单数名词词尾加‟s ，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加‟s
the girl ‘s pen女孩的钢笔women’s shoes女鞋on Children’s Day
2)复数名词以s结尾的只加‟
the students’ reading room学生阅览室Teachers’ Day教师节
3)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有‟s，则表示“分别有”;只后一个名词有一个‟s，则表示“共有”:
John’s and Kate’s rooms. 约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。
4)表示无生命的名词一般以...of...构成短语，表示所有关系。
a map of China一幅中国地图the name of the story那个故事的名字
12.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。(P3)
1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。eg:Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展 a. seem+adj. “看起来……”。You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。=It seems that I have a cold.
c. It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…;似乎…”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信
2)辨析:bored与boring
a. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。
b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。
eg:a. I’m ______with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。
b. I find the story very_______.我发现这个故事太无聊了。
(二)Section B
1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)
enjoyable形容词，意为“愉快的;快乐的”。
I‟m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。
2. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5 )
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达
较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home，here，there前介词省略)
辨析:①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点
eg:I (到达) school at 8:00 o‟clock yesterday.
3. …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。(P5)
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。eg: They _____ ______ ______the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展:decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He can’t decide when ______ _____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。
try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试;试图，设法;努力”
企业回j样学英语，当然是真的。而且j样学英语，知名老品牌，值得信赖，很高的性价比，是一个专业性很强的培训机构，拥有10年教学经验，行业先进的教学系统和授课体系，该机构全面覆盖零基础课程到高级商务英语课程，纯英语环境浸泡，一对一加小班教学。
She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。
拓展:try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”，意为“试一试”。I want to have a try.我想试一试。辨析:try doing sth. / try to do sth.
1)try doing sth. 尝试做某事，表示一种尝试、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成，强调付出努力设法去完成。
a. I ______ ______ him，but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了，但没有人接听。
b. I‟m ______ ______ ______ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。
5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了!(P5)
1)feel like意为“给……的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。拓展:feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即:feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事eg:Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?
2)辨析:exciting与excited
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。Eg:a.The story is_________(exciting，excited) .
b.He told me the_______(exciting，excited)news.
c.Sarah was_______(exciting，excited)to see the singer.
6.There are a lot of new buildings now…现在有许多新的建筑物……(P5)
building 可数名词，意为“建筑物;楼房”。
build 动词，“建造，建筑”(built，built)。
The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.
7. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。(P5)
wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who，what，why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Eg:1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is who B. who the boy is
2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
8.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。(P5)
1)enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作宾语。
a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗?
seem to do sth.似乎要做某事。谢谢，不懂可追问 学习宝典团队为你解答
b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)
拓展:enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心(+ doing sth.)
2)walk around 意为“四处走走”。He‟s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
9. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀!(P5)
difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异”;其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的;有差异的”。
Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?
10.We wanted to walk up to the top ，but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.(P5)
1)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
2)start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语:start to do sth. Eg: Tom started learning English last year.
3)a little 意为“一点儿”，在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。
Eg: a. I can draw a little，but only as a hobby. ______________________________
b. It‟s a little cold outside. ______________________________
c. He can speak a little English. ______________________________
4)take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。
11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多，所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。(P5)
1)wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
2)over介词，意为“多于;超过”，相当于more than。Eg : My father is over 40 years old.
Here are over eight hundred students in our school.
3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析:too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”
too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”
much too + 形容词/副词意为“太... ”
eg:I have homework to do today. The weather today is ______ _______ cold.
12.And because of the bad weather，we couldn‟t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(P5)
辨析:because of与because
a. because of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词(短语)、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He lost his job because of his age.
b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。I didn‟t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
13.My father didn‟t bring enough money…我爸爸没带足够的钱……(P5)
1)辨析:bring与take
bring意为“带来;拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走;带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2)enough 意为“足够的，充分的”
1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
2.用来修饰名词时放在名词之前。
Eg:a. We have enough time to do our homework.
b. The box is big enough.
14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘了带雨伞。(P6)
辨析:forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事(事情还没做)”eg: Don‟t forget to close the window.
forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”eg: I forget closing the window.
1)one hour later 一小时后;一小时前__________________
2)stop动词，意为“停止;中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________;
3)drink及物动词，意为“喝;饮”;还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。
16. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗?(P7)
dislike意为“不喜欢;厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg:a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
17. Why not? 为什么不带呀?(P8)
why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。
注“Why not + 动词原形?”相当于“Why don‟t you+ 动词原形?”
a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don‟t you go to the party with me?为什么不和我一起去参加聚会呢?
b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢?
18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班上的每一个人都随身带了装有食物和水的提袋。(P8)
with介词，意为“具有;带有”。此处介词短语with some food and water作bag的后置定语。
拓展:with作介词时的其他用法:
a.“和……一起’I often go to school ______ my friend. 我经常和朋友们一起去上学。
b. 以(手段、材料)，用(工具)，Cut the apple with a knife. 用刀切苹果。
19. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。(P8)
so…that…/ such…that…(如此…以致)引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that…
Eg:1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
2.The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
20. 常用的感叹句的结构:
1)What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语!
2)What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
3)How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
4)How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语!
eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊!
2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How
6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How
21. My classmates told me to keep going，so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前进了(P8)
1)tell sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事。
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2)keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
23.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。(P8)
up and down 意为“上上下下;来来回回”，在句中作状语。
Eg:They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______ in the room. 他在房间里来回走动。
22. 反身代词:myself ，ourselves，yourself ，yourselves，himself，herself，itself，themselves.
作动词或介词的宾语:经常在enjoy，teach，hurt，buy，introduce，dress，kill等动词和by，for，to，of等介词后作宾语。
一年主考宾语回自身
He is teaching himself English.她在自学英语。
She was talking to herself.她自言自语。
He lives by himself in the country.他独自住在乡下。
1)Help yourself! 请随便吃吧!/请自己去取吧!
2)Make yourself at home! 别客气!
3)make yourself heard /understood. 使你的话被人听得见/理解
4) teach oneself 自学=learn by oneself
5)by oneself 独自
6)for oneself 为自己;替自己
7) enjoy oneself 玩的愉快
8) dress oneself 给自己穿衣
23.few，little，a few，a little :的用法few，a few修饰可数名词，little，a little修饰不可数名词。few，little具有否定意义，表示“几乎没有”，a few，a little具有肯定意义，表示“一些”。
He has little money，but few students want to lend money to him.他几乎没有钱，但是几乎没有学生想借钱给他。There is a little milk and a few apples left in the fridge.冰箱里还有一些牛奶和一些苹果。
