H
happen (尤指不愉快的事) 发生;碰巧
happen to do sth:
Later that day,I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room.那天晚些时候,我在餐厅碰巧从杰夫身边走过。
happen to sb / sth:
A few days ago,something very bad happened to my friend Lily.
几天前,我的朋友莉莉遇上了件倒霉事。
it (so) happens that / as it happens:
It so happened that I had no money on me. =As it happened,I had no money on me.
碰巧我身上没带钱。
hate 讨厌;憎恨
①hate doing / to do sth:
I hate to waste food.我讨厌浪费食物。
②hate sb to do / doing sth:
Jenny’s mother hates her to stay / staying out late.珍妮的母亲不喜欢她在外面待得太晚。
hear (heard,heard) 听见
①hear sb / sth do sth:
I often hear her sing in the next room.
我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。
②be heard to do sth:
She was heard to go out.
有人听见她出去了。
③hear sb / sth doing sth:
I can hear the river flowing.
我能听见河里的流水声。
④hear sb / sth done:
He heard his name called.
他听到有人叫自己的名字。
● hear about 听说 (……的情况)
● hear from 接到……的来信 / 电话;得到……的消息
● hear of 听说;得知
help 帮助;帮忙
①help (sb) with sth:
I’m going to help with the housework.
我打算帮忙做家务。
②help (to) do sth:She helped (to) organize the party.她协助筹备了这次聚会。
③help sb (to) do sth:She helped me (to) improve my English.她帮助我提高英语水平。
● cannot help (doing) sth
= cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事
● help oneself (to)
自用 (食物等);擅自取用 (……)
● help (sb) out
帮助 (某人) 克服困难;帮 (某人) 一把
hope 希望
①hope for sth:
Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.
抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。
②hope to do sth:
I hope to join you next time.
我希望下次能加入你们。
hurry 赶紧;匆忙
hurry to do sth:
Don’t hurry to make a conclusion.
别急着下结论。
● hurry up 快点;赶快
I-J
imagine 想象;设想
imagine (sb) doing sth:
We can’t imagine living without the Web.
我们无法想象没有网络的生活。
impress 给……留下深刻的印象
impress sb with / by sth:
We were very impressed by your work.
你的工作给我们留下了深刻的印象。
introduce 介绍;引进
introduce sb / sth (to sb):
I will certainly introduce him to you.
我一定把他介绍给你认识。
introduce sth (to / into sth):
Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China.可口可乐公司把软饮料引进中国。
invite 邀请
invite sb to sth:
He invited us to his wedding.
他邀请我们参加他的婚礼。
invite sb to do sth:
At the end of the term,Rose was invited to give us a speech.期末的时候,罗斯受邀给我们作了一场演讲。
join 参加;加入;连接参加;加入
join sb (for sth):
Would you like to join us for dinner?你想和我们一起吃晚饭吗?
join sb in doing sth:
Susan,go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.苏珊,去和你姐姐一起打扫院子。
join sb to do sth:
Join us to celebrate Lily’s 8th birthday.
和我们一起庆祝莉莉的八岁生日吧。
● join in 参加 (比赛、活动等)
join sth with sth
Now join the sentences with “and then”.
现在用“and then”把句子连起来。
K
keep (kept,kept) (使) 保持
keep (sb / sth) + adj / adv / prep :
What can we do to keep fit?
我们能做些什么来保持健康呢?
keep (sb / sth) doing sth:
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for so long.
对不起,让你久等了。
● keep on (doing sth) 持续 (做某事)
● keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人 / 某物 (做) 某事
● keep (...) away from (使……) 远离
● keep ... out (of) 遮挡;使……不进入
● keep off 避开;(使) 不接近
● keep going 尽力维持下去;坚持 (活)下去● keep up 保持;继续
● keep up with 跟上
● keep a secret 保守秘密
● keep a pet dog 养了一只宠物狗
● keep a diary 写日记
know (knew,known)知道;懂得
know + wh- to do sth:
I don’t know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高阅读速度。
it is known + that 从句:
It is well known that smoking is harmful to people’s health.众所周知,吸烟有害健康。
● be known as 以……而出名;被称作;被认为 (be famous as)
● be known for 因……而闻名 (be famous for)
● be known to 为……所熟知
● know about 了解
● know of 知道;听说
L
lead (led,led) 指引;导致
lead sb to:
His road will lead us to the Yellow River.
这条路会引领我们到达黄河。
lead to:Small steps lead to big changes.
小步骤导致大变化。
lead sb to do sth:
An advertisement sometimes leads customers to buy something they don’t need at all.
广告有时导致顾客购买他们根本不需要的东西。learn (learned / learnt,learned / learnt) 学习;学会;得知
learn (wh-) to do sth:
I want to learn to drive.我想学开车。
learn + wh- 从句:
We’ll learn what we did not know.
我们将学到以前不知道的知识。
learn (sth) from:
I never learned anything from a match that I won. — Bobby Jones我从未在自己赢过的比赛中学到过任何东西。 —— 鲍比·琼斯
learn about / of:
I learned about / of her arrival from a close friend.我从一位好友那里得知她到了。
leave (left,left) 离开;出发;使处于;剩下;留下
leave for:
leave sb / sth doing sth:
My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
刷牙时,我和姐姐从不让水龙头的水一直流着。
leave ... + done / adj / adv:
Leave the door open,please.请让门开着。● leave a message留个口信
● leave behind 把……丢在后面;留下;忘带● leave out 遗漏;冷落
● (be) left over 剩下;留下
lend (lent,lent) 借出;把……借给
lend sb sth / lend sth to sb:
Could you lend me some money? / Could you lend some money to me? 你能借给我些钱吗?● lend (sb) a hand 帮助 (某人)
let (let,let) [不用于被动语态] 让;允许
let sb / sth do sth:
Please let me know if you need any help.
如果你需要帮助,就告诉我。
let sb / sth + adv / prep :
Don’t let strangers in when you are alone at home.当你一个人在家的时候,不要让陌生人进来。
● let’s do sth [用于提出建议] 咱们做某事吧● let down 使失望;辜负
● let off 饶恕;放过
● let out 发出 (声音等)
like 喜欢;想要
like (sb) doing / to do sth:
I like playing tennis.我喜欢打网球。
I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.我喜欢看功夫片,因为它们很刺激。would like (sb) to do sth:
I’d like to go to the seaside. 我想去海边。
● How do you like ...? 你 (们) 认为……怎么样?● I’d like to. [省略句,作答语用] 我愿意。
● if you like 如果你愿意
long 渴望;盼望
long for:
The children are longing for the holidays.
孩子们盼望着放假。
long (for sb) to do sth:
I long to see my family again.
我很想再见到我的家人。
lose (lost,lost) 丢失;丧失;失去
● lose one’s way 迷路;迷失方向
● lose oneself in 专心于;全神贯注于
● get lost 迷路
● (be) lost in 沉浸于;专注于
M
make (made,made) 制造;挣得;使
make sth for sb / make sb sth:
Who made lunch for the family? / Who made the family lunch?谁给家人做的午饭?
make sb do sth:
Homework made me stay up late.
我做家庭作业熬夜到很晚。
make sb / sth done:
I try to make myself understood by others.
我尽量让别人理解我。
make sb / sth + adj / prep / n :
His dance music made him famous all over Europe.他的舞曲使他享誉全欧洲。
● be made from / of 由……制造;用……为原料制取(be made from通常指从制成品中看不出原料,而be made of 通常从成品中能看出原料。)
● make a bed 铺床;整理床铺
● make ... into 把……制 / 变成
● make it 做到;成功
● make out of 用……制造出
● make up 组成;编写;编造:
● make up for 弥补
manage 设法做成;努力完成
manage to do sth:
His father managed to repair the car all by himself.他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。mean (meant,meant) 意味着;打算
mean (sb / sth) doing sth:
Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves.保护环境就是保护我们自己。
mean (sb / sth) to do sth:
I didn’t mean to do it.我不是有意这样做的。(mean to do sth 意为“打算做某事”;
mean doing sth 意为“意味着做某事”。)
mean sth to sb:
Your friendship means a great deal to me.
你的友谊对我来说意义重大。
mention 提及;说到
mention sth (to sb):
Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her?
我能问问你向她提起过这件事了吗?
mention + (that) 从句:
These teenagers mentioned (that) collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time.这些青少年提到,收集东西是他们业余时间喜欢做的事情。
● don’t mention it [答复别人道谢时的用语] 不用客气
mind 介意;在乎
mind (sb) doing sth:
Would you mind (me / my) opening the window?你介意 (我) 打开窗户吗?
● never mind 不要紧;没关系
miss 错过;想念
miss doing sth:
I missed scoring a goal.我射丢了一个球。
I will miss working with you.
我会想念跟你共事的时光。
move 移动;迁移;搬家;使感动
● move to 搬到……
● move about / around 四处走动;经常搬动● move in 搬进新居 (move into sth)
● move on 继续前进● move out 搬出去;迁出
N-O
need 需要;必需
need sth for sth:
I need a sweater for school.
我上学要穿一件毛衣。
need (sb) to do sth:
We need to care for our planet.
我们需要呵护我们的星球。
need doing / to be done:
My windows need cleaning. / My windows need to be cleaned.我的窗户需要擦洗。
notice 注意 (到);察觉 (到)
notice sb do sth:
I notice adults cough in public without putting a hand over the mouth.
我注意到有些成年人在公共场合咳嗽时不用手挡住嘴。
notice sb doing sth:
He noticed some people making faces at him.他注意到有一些人正在朝他做鬼脸。
offer (主动) 提出;提供
offer sb sth / offer sth to sb:
She offered me a cake.
她给了我一块蛋糕。
Offer your seat to someone who needs it.
请把座位让给需要的人。
offer to do sth:
I offered to do the cleaning for him.
我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。
open 打开
● open sb’s eyes
使某人长见识 / 开眼界 / 认清事实
● open up 展现;开发;开辟
order 命令;指示
order sb to do sth:
Her doctor has ordered her to rest for a week.
她的医生嘱咐她要休息一周。
P
pay (paid,paid) 付钱;支付
pay sb sth:
He paid me $5 to cut the grass.
他付给我五美元割草。
pay for sth:
It’s a great idea that you have to pay for plastic bags in some stores.在一些商店付费买塑料袋是个不错的主意。
pay sth for sth:
How much did the girl pay for the sweater?
那个女孩买这件毛衣花了多少钱?
I paid $500 for the camera.
我买这部相机花了500美元。
pay sb for (doing) sth:
Did Linda pay you for looking after her baby?琳达付给你看孩子的钱了吗?
● pay back 偿还;报答
● pay off 还清 (欠债等);取得成功;得到好结果
plan 计划;打算
plan to do sth:
We plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。
point 指向;瞄准
point at / to / towards sb / sth:
He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain.
他抬起一只手,指向一幅山的图画。
point sth at sb / sth:
He lifted up the gun and pointed it at the bear.他举起枪,瞄准了那只熊。
● point out 把……指出来 (给看);指出;指明
practice 练习
practice doing sth:
They often practice reading at school on Friday afternoon.星期五下午,他们常常在学校练习阅读。
praise 表扬;称赞
praise sb / sth for (doing) sth:
He praised Yang for his hard work.
他称赞了杨的勤奋。
prefer 更喜欢;更愿意
prefer to do / doing sth:
Do you prefer to read stories?
你更喜欢读故事吗?
Do you prefer writing a report on paper or on the computer?你更喜欢在纸上还是在电脑上写报告?
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:
I prefer classical music to pop music.
与流行音乐相比,我更喜欢古典音乐。
They preferred watching TV to reading a book.他们喜欢看电视甚于读书。
prefer sb / sth to do sth:
I’d prefer you to start early.
我更希望你早点出发。
prepare (作) 准备;(把……) 准备好;(为……作) 准备;做(饭)
prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth:
I have to prepare for my coming exam.
我得为即将到来的考试作准备。
bigger than
prepare to do sth:
Kevin’s family are preparing to go on holiday.凯文一家正准备去度假。
pretend 假装;装作
pretend to do sth:
He pretended to be interested in everything she did.他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。
prevent 阻止;防止
prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth:
Visitors should be prevented (from) walking on the grass.应禁止游客踩踏草地。
promise 许诺;保证;答应
promise to do sth:
He promised to pick me up at the school gate.他答应在学校门口接我。
promise (sb) + (that) 从句:
I promise I will try my best in my study.
我保证会在学习中尽自己最大的努力。
promise sb sth / promise sth to sb:
He promised his son a toy plane.
=He promised a toy plane to his son.
他答应要给儿子一架玩具飞机。
protect 保护;防护
protect (sb / sth) against sth:
The government has to make more efforts to protect the city against pollution.政府不得不做出更多的努力来保护城市免于污染。
protect sb / sth from (doing) sth:
Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.
戴一顶帽子来防晒。
prove 证实;证明
prove (to be) + adj / n:
He proved (to be) an honest friend.
事实表明他是一个诚实的朋友。
provide 提供;供应
provide sth for sb:
The school can provide all kinds of food for the students.这所学校可以给学生提供各种食物。provide sb with sth:
Could you provide me with information about exchange student programs?
你能提供给我一些有关交换生计划的信息吗?● provide for 抚养;供养
punish 惩罚
punish sb for (doing) sth:
The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad behavior.这个淘气的男孩总是因为自己的不良行为而受到母亲的惩罚。
push 推;敦促;逼迫
push sb to do sth:
A bad guide pushes you to shop here and there.不良导游会强迫你到处购物。
push sb into (doing) sth:
● push on 继续前进;继续 (做某事)
● push over 推倒
put (put,put) 放;放置;写上;说;表达
● put aside 把…放在一边;把…撇开不理
● put away 把…收起 (放回原处);放好
● put back 把…放回原处
● put down 放下;写下;记下
● put forward 提出 (建议等)
● put into 把…投入;(使) 进入… (状态)
● put off 推迟;延期
● put on 穿上;戴上;增加;上演 (戏剧等)
● put out 熄灭;扑灭;伸出
● put up 举起;抬起;张贴 (布告、相片等);建造 (房屋等);搭建
● put up with 忍受;容忍
R
realise / realize 意识到;实现
realize + (that) / wh- 从句:
Suddenly,I realized (that) I had made a mistake.突然,我意识到自己犯了个错误。
receive 收到
receive sth from sb / sth:
We received a warm welcome from our host.我们受到主人的热烈欢迎。
refuse 拒绝
refuse to do sth:
regret 后悔;遗憾;抱歉
regret doing sth:
I regretted doing such a silly thing.
我后悔做了这样的蠢事。
regret to say / tell ...:
I regret to tell you that you didn’t pass the exam.很遗憾地告诉你,你没通过考试。
remember 记得;记住;想起;纪念
remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事:
I remember meeting her at a party once.
我记得曾经在一次聚会上遇见过她。
remember to do sth 记着要做某事:
When you are in trouble,remember to ask for help.遇到困难时,记着要求助。
● be remembered for 因……而著名
report 报告;报道
report (sb / sth) doing sth:
Some people reported seeing the boy.
2、It turns out that when they were children she had knew him.
有些人报告说见过那个男孩。
it is reported that ...:
据报道下周日将有大雨。
It is reported that there will be heavy rain next Sunday.
require 需要;要求
require doing / to be done:
Most house plants require watering / to be watered regularly.
大部分室内植物需要定期浇水。
require sb to do sth:
You can require yourself to be nice to others,but you shouldn’t expect the same from others.你可以要求自己善待他人,但你不应该期望别人也这么做。
require + that ... (should) do sth:
School rules require that students (should) wear school uniforms at school.
校规要求学生在校期间穿校服。
result 发生;导致
● result from 因……发生;随……产生
● result in 造成;导致
S
search 搜寻;搜查;搜索
search (sth) for:
Lots of Chinese search for work in the cities.
许多中国人在城市里找工作。
see (saw,seen) 看见;看到
see sb / sth + adj :
I never saw him angry.我从没见过他生气。
see sb / sth do sth:
In our school dining hall,I often see students waste food.在我们学校的餐厅里,我经常看到学生浪费食物。
see sb / sth doing sth:
I could see smoke rising up.
我能看到烟正冒出来。
see sb / sth done:
We don’t want to see snakes killed.
我们不想看到蛇被杀死。
seem 好像;似乎
seem (to be) + adj / n :
She seemed (to be) smart.她似乎很聪明。seem like:
It seemed like a good idea.这主意好像不错。
it seems + as if / though 从句:
It seems as if it is / was going to rain.
看起来要下雨了。
原句:事情比起我们想象中的更遭 翻译:Than we can imagine what the worse 百度知道永远给您最专业的英语翻译。
it seems (to sb) + (that) 从句:
It seemed (to Peter) that losing weight was difficult.(对皮特来说,) 减肥似乎很困难。
seem to do sth:
His bright musical life seemed to end.
他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。
sell (sold,sold) 卖;出售
sell sb sth / sell sth to sb:
He sold James his car.
=He sold his car to James.
他把车卖给了詹姆斯。
● sell sth for 以…… (的价格) 出售某物
● sell out / be sold out 售完
send (sent,sent) 邮寄;发送;打发;送往
send sb sth / send sth to sb:
I’ll send you a photo of him. / I’ll send a photo of him to you.我会把他的照片发给你。
send sb to some place:
The woman became very ill,so she was sent to hospital.这位女士病得很重,因此被送进了医院。
send sb to do sth:
We can send more teachers to help the African people.我们可以派更多的老师去帮助非洲人。
● send away 解雇;把…打发走
● send for 派人去叫
● send out 发出 (光、信号、声音等);送出
set (set,set) 放;摆放;使处于;设置;树立● set a new world record
创造一项新的世界纪录
● set about (doing) sth
开始 (做) 某事;着手 (做) 某事
● set aside 留出
● set down 记下;放下
● set off 出发;动身
● set out 出发;动身
● set up 设立;建立;创建
speak 说 (话);讲 (话);演讲;发言
speak to sb about sth
I haven’t spoken to Jane about all this.
这一切我还没跟简谈过。
speak with sb
When you speak with people from other countries,try to understand and respect their body language.当你和来自其他国家的人说话时,尽量理解并尊重他们的身势语。
● speak of 谈到;提及
● speak up 大声说
spend (spent,spent) 花费
spend ... on (doing) sth:
Don’t spend money on (buying) expensive clothes.不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。
spend ... on sth:
You should spend more time on your study.你应该把更多的时间花在学习上。
spend ... (in) doing sth:
那样以来,格兰特就能多花点时间打篮球。
start 开始
start to do sth:
I will start to learn Tai Chi and never stop in halfway.
我要开始学习太极拳,绝不会半途而废的。
start doing sth:
It’s never too late to start reading.
什么时候开始读书都不会太晚。
stop 停止
stop doing sth:
Please stop smoking now!
现在就请停止吸烟吧!
stop to do sth:
The garden is so beautiful that people want to stop to see it.花园太漂亮了,人们都想停下来观赏。
stop sb / sth (from) doing sth:
We must do something to stop our earth (from) warming.我们必须做些事情来阻止地球变暖。
suggest 建议;提出;表明;暗示
suggest doing sth:
I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。
suggest (that) sb (should) do sth:
The doctor suggests he take medicine three times a day.医生建议他一天三次服药。
it is suggested that sb (should) do sth:
It is suggested that students (should) do more reading and writing.建议学生们应该多读、多写。
suggest + (that) 从句:
All the facts suggest that he stole the money.所有事实都表明是他偷了钱。
support 支持
support sb in (doing) sth:His sister suppor ted him in his university study.姐姐支持他上大学。suppose 认为;猜想;假定
(be) supposed to be / to do sth应该;理应:
We’re supposed to get along well and help each other.我们应该友好相处、互相帮助。
被认为;被当作:
April Fool’s Day is supposed to be a day to play jokes on others.愚人节被认为是开别人玩笑的一天。
T
take (took,taken) 带走;拿走;带着;花费
take sb / sth with sb:
The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves.这个游客走的时候随身带了些食物。
take sb sth / take sth to sb:
Shall I take my host family a gift? / Shall I take a gift to my host family?我给要寄宿的家庭带件礼物好吗?
take sb / sth to sth:
The mother took the kid to the park.
那位母亲带孩子去了公园。
take sb to do sth:
Let me take you to see the doctor.
我带你去看医生吧。
it takes (sb) sth to do sth
It took me five hours to get back home.
我回家用了5个小时。
● take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
● take a test 参加考试
● take the medicine 服药
● take a bus / plane 乘公共汽车 / 坐飞机● take notes / a photo 记笔记 / 照相
● take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步
● take a look at 看一看,看一眼
● take a rest 歇一会儿
● take after (外貌或行为等) 像 (长辈)
● take apart 拆开
● take away 拿走;带走;买外卖食物
● take down 拆除;写下
● take in 吸入
● take off 脱下 (衣、帽等);(飞机等) 起飞● take on 接受 (工作)
● take out 把…带出去
● take up 开始 (从事);占用
talk 谈话;交谈;谈
talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth):
It’s necessary for us to talk to our parents when we have problems.当我们遇到麻烦时,有必要跟父母谈一谈。
British people often begin their conversations by talking about the weather.英国人经常以谈论天气开始他们的谈话。
● talk back (to sb) 顶嘴;回嘴
teach (taught,taught) 教;教授;教育
teach sb sth / teach sth to sb:
She has made some friends who can teach her Chinese / teach Chinese to her. 她交了些能教她学汉语的朋友。
teach sb about sth:
The book teaches you about student teacher relationship.这本书教你有关师生关系的知识。
teach sb (how) to do sth:
She taught me to read and write when I was young.我小的时候她教我读书写字。
teach sb to do sth:
Our parents often teach us to behave at dinner table.我们的父母经常教育我们在餐桌上要表现得有礼貌。
tell (told,told) 告诉;讲述;命令;吩咐
tell sb sth / tell sth to sb:
Tell me the address,please. / Tell the address to me,please.请把地址告诉我。
tell sb about sth:
He never told his parents about his headaches.他从未跟父母谈起过他头痛。
tell sb to do sth:
My parents often tell me to behave well.
我父母经常嘱咐我要守规矩。
tell sb + wh- to do sth:
They don’t like to be told what to do!
他们不喜欢被命令该做什么!
thank 感谢
thank sb for (doing) sth:
Thank you for lending me the dictionary.
谢谢你借给我词典。
think (thought,thought) 认为;思考;想
Everything seems worse than we imagined.
● think about 思考;考虑:
● think of 考虑;关心;想出;想起
My bike has gone missing.Did you see it anywhere Can you tell me when did the murder happen?has gone missing 可以的,9A书上 有原话 是 小狗艾迪说的: my food has gone missing.it would be 可以省略的哦 。
● think of ... as ...
把……看作……;认为……是……
● think over 仔细考虑
● think up 想出
try 试;尝试;试图
try to do sth:
Whatever the boy had to do,he tried to do his best.那个男孩不论要做什么,他都会尽全力去做。
try doing sth:
John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number.约翰不在这儿,打他家里的电话试试。
try doing sth 一般表示“尝试做某事”,含有试试看的意味;
try to do sth 则表示“努力做某事”。
● try on 试穿
● try one’s best (to do sth) 尽最大努力(做某事)
● try out 试验
turn 转 (身);转动;转弯;(使) 转向;(使) 变成;(使) 变为
turn + adj / n :
Stop your car when the traffic lights turn yellow.交通信号灯变黄时要停车。
turn sth + adj :
The snow turns the whole world white.
雪把整个世界都变白了。
● turn around 转身;转变
● turn away 把…转过去
● turn back (使) 往回走
● turn down 关小;调低 (音量等)
● turn into (使) 变成;(使) 成为
● turn off 关 (水、煤气、电灯等)
● turn on 开 (水、煤气、电灯等)
● turn out 原来 (是);证明 (是);结果 (是)
● turn over (使) 翻转;翻过 (书页)
● turn to 求助于;转向
● turn up 开大 (声音等);出现
U-W
use 使用;利用;运用
use sth for (doing) / as sth:
What do you use it for?你用它来做什么?
The rubber could be used as erasers.
橡胶可以用作橡皮。
use sth to do sth:
Wood can be used to make fire.
木材能被用来生火。
● use up 用光;耗尽
wait 等待;期待
wait for sb / sth:
Don’t cut in line when you wait for the bus at the bus stop.在公交车站等车时,不要插队。wait to do sth:
Are you waiting to use the computer?
你在等着用电脑吗?
wait for sb / sth to do sth:
I’m waiting for my mum to have dinner.
我正在等妈妈吃饭。
● can’t wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事)
● wait a minute / moment / second 等一下● wait and see [用于叫某人耐心等待事情的结果] 等着瞧
want 要;想要
want to do sth:
What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大了想做什么?
want sb / sth to do sth:
Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow.吴老师想让我明天在课上作一个报告。
warn 警告;提醒;告诫
warn (sb) about / of sth:
She warned us about / of the danger.
她提醒我们要当心危险。
warn (sb) against (doing) sth:
The doctor warned the patient
against smoking.医生告诫这个病人不要吸烟。
warn sb to do sth:
Our school warns us not to play on the road.
学校提醒我们不要在马路上玩耍。
waste 浪费;损耗
waste sth on sb / sth:
Have you been wasting time on computer games?你一直在浪费时间玩电脑游戏吗?
waste sth (in) doing sth:
Do not waste life lying in bed on Sunday mornings.星期日早上不要躺在床上浪费生命。
watch 看;注视
watch sb / sth do / doing sth:
They watched the bus disappear into the distance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。
watch sb / sth done:
She watched the wounded soldier carried out of the house.
她看着那个受伤的士兵被抬出了房子。
wish 想;希望;祝愿
wish to do sth:
Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers.有些孩子想成为演员、歌手或者警官。
wish sb to do sth:
Why don’t you wish her to accept the job?
你为什么不希望她接受这个工作呢?
wish sb sth:
I wish you every success.
祝你一切成功。
wonder 对……感到惊讶;想知道
wondered about / at sth:
He wondered about / at her answer.
他对她的回答感到很惊讶。
wonder + wh- 从句:
I always wonder what life would be like without computers or mobile phones.
我总是想知道,如果没有电脑和手机,生活会是什么样子。
I wonder / was wondering if / whether ... [礼貌的请求] (我) 不知是否:
I wonder if you can help me.
不知你是否能帮我。
worry (使) 担心;(使)忧虑
worry about / over sth:
There’s no need to worry about it.
没必要为此担心。
write (wrote,written) 写;书写;写信write ... about /on
Please write about your best friend.
请描写一下你最好的朋友。
write (to) sb:
Don’t forget to write (to) me. 别忘了给我写信。
write sth to sb / write sb sth:
I think we should write a letter to the headmaster about the problems.
我认为我们应该就这些问题给校长写封信。
● write back 回信
● write down 写下;记下