26个字母发音规律及英语字母组合发音表
a /eɪ/ name cake table
/æ/ apple cat map am
/α: / want dance
/ɒ/ what watch
b /b/ book big bag box
c /k/ cat cake cup clock car
/s/ face nice pencil books
d /d/ desk doll dog dad
e /i:/ he she meet me
/e/ elephant egg bed pen
f f/ fine friend fly foot fan
g /ɡ/ gun glass glad glove
/dз / age orange
h /h/ hat he house hand
i /aɪ / fine bike five ice
/ɪ/ is sit miss pig picture
1、单元音：［i：］he；she、［i］big；with、［ɔ：］all；ball、［ɔ］what；want、［u：］food；room、［u］book；good、［ə：］skirt；birthday、［ə］about；sofa、［ɑ：］art；car。
jdз / jeep jam jacket jar
k /k/ kite cake black thank
l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp
/l/ apple bowl tell old
mm/ am map my mouth milk
n n/ no know new hand
o /əu / old home nose coke
/ɒ/ dog not clock box
/∧ / son month mother love
p /p/ map jeep pig pen apple
q /kw / quite quilt quick
r /r/ red radio brother racket
s /s/ sit miss this smile books
/z/ nose those rose rulers
t /t/ it sit not that table little
u /ju: / use usually excuse
/∧ / bus us sun duck
/ u / put pull push
v v / five vase very seven
w /w/ we window watch want
x /ks / box six fox
y /aɪ / my fly why bye
/ j / yes yellow
/ ɪ/ happy baby very
zz / zoo zero
元音组合
ai /eɪ/ wait paint
ay /eɪ/ may play day say
air /εə / air hair chair
[u] 字母组合 oo ou u o [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey [ai] 发音字母 i y [2、辅音 /p/ 对应字母：p /b/ 对应字母：b /t/ 对应字母：t，th，p，ed /d/ 对应字母：d、ed /k/ 对应字母：k、c。
al כ: / tall small ball
ar /α: / farther farm car arm
ea /i:/ meat please tea read
/e/ head bread ready
/ ɪə / theater
ear / ɪə / ear hear near
/ εə / bear
/ ə: / earth
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep
eir / εə / their
er / ə / worker teacher
/ ə: / her
ere /i ə / here
/εə / where there
ew /ju: / new few
/u: / flew grew
ight /aɪ / right high bright
ir /ə: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa /əu / boat coat
ong /ɒŋ / long song
oo /u/ book foot good
/u:/ moon balloon
or / כ: / short fork port
/ə: / word world work
oor כ: door floor
ore כ: more store sore
48个国际音标对应的字母组合如下：元音部分：1)、单元音： [i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)、双元音： [ei]、[ai]、[。
ou / au / out house mouth
our כ: / four your
/auə / our
ow/ əu / bowl window
/au / now cow flower
oy /ɒɪ/ boy toy
ur / ə: / turn
辅音组合
th /θ/ thank mouth
/ δ/ this that with
tr /tr/ tree train truck
dr /dr/ dress driver
sh /∫/ shirt wash short
ch /t∫/ child chair catch
/ k / school Christmas
/ dз/ sandwich
tw /tw/ two twin twenty
wh /w/ white wheel what
/h/ who whose whom
ts /ts/ jackets kites
ds /dz/ birds
英语音标表、字母表----- 字母、字母组合发音规律记忆
元音音标表（20个）
5个元音的字母音 a [eɪ] e [i:] i [aɪ] o [əu] u [ju:]
5个元音的短元音：
a [əe] bag cat hat map
e [e] pen bed ten hen
I [ɪ] big pig sit hill
o [ɒ] box hot dog frog
u [۸] but mum bus mug
12个单元音：
短元音[əe] [e] [ɪ] [ɒ] [۸] [u] [ə]
长元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]
8个双元音：[eɪ] [aɪ] [əu] [au] [ɒɪ] [ɪə] [eə] [uə]
元音发音规则表：
1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need
②字母组合ck: cock [k ɔ k] 公鸡 ③字母组合ch的特殊发音: school [sku:l] 学校 ④字母k: Kate [keɪt] 凯特 4)/ f / 字母f 的一般发音。 life [laɪf] 生活 5)/ θ / 字母组合th (一般在名,数,形容,动。
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.单元音 ɪ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid
闭音节中的i ɪ if，his，film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)
闭音节中的y ɪ sympathy，syllable，system，gym
位于词尾的y ɪ city，pity，willingly，possibility
3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best
闭音节中的e /e/ bed，peg，set，tell
ea /e/ dead，heaven，feather
4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact
闭音节中的 a / əe / bad，lad，rat，cab
5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm，ark，lard，dark，car，card，hard，harm
6.单元音 / ɒ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的o ɒ / hot，got，not，lost，on，soft
英语用到的国际音标部分如下：/ɑ:/ / ʌ;/ / ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /ə/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /ɪ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ//eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɒɪ/ /&#。
7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought
or / כ:/ or，sport，bored，horse，more，before
a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all，fall，talk，walk
aw / כ:/ law，paw，draw，flaw，claw
8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would
u /u/ put，full，pull，push，sugar，cushion
oo /u/ good，took，wood，wool，stood，bedroom
ou /u/ could，would，should
48个音标对应字母组合对照表，9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool，booth，room，food
ou /u:/ soup，you，group
o /u:/ do，to，who
10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的u /۸/ but，hunt，sun，duck，luck
闭音节中的o /۸/ son，once，colour，other，money
ou /۸/ rough，enough，touch，cousin，young
er /ə:/ herd，verb，mercy
ir /ə:/ thirty，shirt，third，fir
ur /ə:/ turn，church，burn，nurse，curse
or /ə:/ word，work，world，worse
ear /ə:/ heard，earth，search
12.单元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about，sofa，doctor，colour，figure
13.双元音 /eɪ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade
a /eɪ save，face，pale
ay /eɪ day，pay，may
ai /eɪ wait，fail，strait
ea /eɪ break，great
14.双元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /əu/ go，hello，no，open，over，joking，October
oa /əu/ coat，soap，boat，road，coast
ow /əu/ snow，throw，blow，show，know，window
15.双元音 /aɪ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like
开音节中的i /aɪ time，crime，rite，fine
igh /aɪ high，might，night，light，bright
y /aɪ cry，my，sky，fly，July，reply
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
ie /aɪ eye，dye，bye
ou /au/ about，around，found，sound，mouse
ow /au/ down，crowd，town，brown，now，how
17. 双元音 /כɪ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi /כɪ oil，boil，join，coin，spoilt，voice，choice，noise
oy /כɪ toy，boy，enjoy，destroy，annoy，loyal，employer
ear ɪə/ ear，dear，hear，clear，beard
ea ɪə/ idea，real，theatre
ere ɪə/ here，mere，severe
eer ɪə/ beer，queer，engineer
19.双元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various
are /eə/ care，share，fare，hare，careless
air /eə/ air，fair，chair，repair
20.双元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist
ur /uə/ cure，pure，fury
