讲义:
how many/how much (more,less,fewer)
1. how many/how much问句
1). 对数量进行提问
how many后接可数名词复数。
How many flowers are there in the vase?
花瓶里有多少支花儿?
how much后接不可数名词。
several bottles of table water several bottles of mineral water
How much water is there in the bottle?
瓶子里有多少水?
2). 对价格或重量进行提问
您好,10瓶水英译是:10 bottles of water 可数的。——如有帮助,请采纳一下。
how much意为“多少”。
-How much does the pig weigh? 这头猪多重?
-Eighty kilos. 八十公斤。
-How much is your new computer? 你的新电脑多少钱?
-4,000 yuan. 4000块。
2. more,less,fewer的用法
1)more是much,many的比较级,在名词前表示“更多的……”,这里有几瓶水英文,more既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词。
more也可作副词,常放在某些双音节或多音节形容词、副词前构成比较级。
There will be more people in the future.将来会有更多的人。
另外,more还可用于“two(three)/ some/ many/ a few/ a little/ any+more+名词”的结构中,意思是“又、再、另外”,表示数量有所增加。
Would you like two more apples?
你还想再要两个苹果吗?
注意:在这种结构中,名词也可以省略。
I'd like to have some more.我想再吃一点儿。
注意:固定句型“the+比较级……;the+比较级……”表示“越……就越……”。
The girl is becoming more and more beautiful.
How many bottles of water are there on the table?
这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。
more than=over放在数词前,表示“多于、超过”。
There are more than/ over 1,200 students in our school.
我校有1,200多名学生。
2)less是little的比较级,表示“更少的……”,与不可数名词连用。
多少杯水,杯为量词,可数的,所以用how many 修饰 水为不可数名词,用how much修饰
less也可作副词,修饰形容词或副词,表示“较少,更少”。
Tickets were less expensive than I had expected.
英文意思是:How many bottles of water does he need 英文也可以读作:How many bottles of water does he need?How many 多少 bottles n.酒;瓶子( bottle的名词复数 );(婴儿)奶瓶;一瓶(的量)water 英 [ˈ。
票比我原来想的要便宜。
3)fewer是few的比较级,也表示“更少的……”修饰可数名词复数。
I am new here,so I have fewer friends than you.
我刚来这,所以没有你的朋友多。