讯驰Xinchi外语
介词without用法归纳
一、基本用法
1. (表否定)没有,无,不需。如:
The letter was posted without a stamp. 那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
"为了"用英语:in order to或so as to.in:prep. 在 。 里;在 。 地方;在 。 期间;在 。 方面;进入。里面;处于。状态;穿着。;以。的方式 adv. 在家;入;进;向里;在某地;并入;。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿,一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
You'll get wet if you go out in the rain without an umbrella. 雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。
I suddenly realized I'd come out without any money. 我突然意识到,一点儿钱也没带就出来了。
Don't do it like that。Will you please don't do that?等等
2. (用在no,not,never等否定副词之后,强调肯定)没有……不,没有……则不能……,每……必定……。如:
You can't get rich without taking risks. 人不冒险不富。
so as to 参考例句:They had some trouble once over a halter, and, both being good haters, there was bad blood between them.他们两人以前为了缰绳的事发生过一些龃龉,因为两人都是记仇记恨的人,所以宿怨不能消解。
The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。
Don&39;ll catch your death. 别不穿外套出去,会得重感冒的。
I never see this picture without thinking of him. 每次看到这张照片,我都会想起他。
3. (与-ing形式连用)不,无,没。如:
She entered the room without knocking. 她没敲门就进了房间。
为了不干某事英文,It goes without saying that health is above wealth. 健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。
They had to stand for hours without changing position. 他们得一动不动地站几个小时。
4. (表条件)若无,若非。如:
I don't like to go to a country without knowing something of the language. 我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言,就不想到那个国家去。
Without water,we cannot live. 没有水,我们就活不了。
Can you see without your glasses? 你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗?
二、作表语的用法
without引出的介词短语通常用作状语,但有时也可用作表语。如:
She is completely without shame. 她恬不知耻。
My investigations were without result. 我的调查毫无结果。
The houses in this village are without water. 这个村子里家家户户都没有自来水。
三、后接复合宾语的用法
without后接复合宾语的常用结构如下:
1. without+宾语+副词
I'd be lost without you here. 没有你在这儿,我会一筹莫展。
for 读法:英 [fɔː(r) , fə(r)] 美 [fɔːr , fər]释义:1、prep.(表示对象、用途等)给,对,供;以帮助;为了;关于 2、conj.因为;由于 短语:find for为…找到。
2. without+宾语+介词短语
We'd be better off without them as neighbors. 要是没有这些邻居,我们就过得更愉快了。
I don't like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it. 我不喜欢加糖的咖啡,里边不加糖我更喜欢。
3. without+宾语+动名词
They debated for hours without a decision being taken. 他们争论了几个小时,也没作出决定。
4. without+宾语+不定式
Without anyone to help,how can we go on? 没有人帮忙,我们怎么能进行下去?
in order not to do sth 为了不去做某事 英语教师回答 保证质量
It was boring to sit there without anything