是谁每次做题时看到自己熟悉的单词，意思一套句子一翻，却和文本完全对不上？是谁看着这些“最熟悉的陌生词”，做题做到心态炸裂？
难道真就拿熟词新义没办法？当然不！再新的意思，只要背下来，就没有新义，皆是熟词熟义！今日，就带着常考的40个熟词新义来与大家分享，考前记下这波词汇，做题事倍功半，正确率还高！又是一个提分干货，话不多说，快继续往下阅读吧！
1accommodate/ə'kɒmədeɪt
熟义：v. 住宿，留宿生义：v. 容纳；适应
例句：
The shelter can accommodate ten students from the age of eighteen to twenty forms. (这里能容纳十名十八至二十岁的学生)You should soon accommodate yourself to the new circumstance. (你应尽快适应新环境)
2apply
熟义：v. 申请生义：v. 涂，应用
例句：It is feasible to apply the computer to language teaching.(将计算机应用到语言教学是可行的)Place cakes on a moving belt...Apply icing eyes and nose.(把蛋糕放在移动带上...涂上糖霜眼睛和鼻子)*2021新高考I卷
3attach
熟义：v. 重视生义：v. 把...固定，附着
例句：Don't forget to attach the label to your luggage. (别忘了把标签系在你的行李上)Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing ears. (把蛋糕放在移动带上，装上糖霜耳朵)*2021新高考I卷
4arm
熟义：n. 手臂生义：v. 武装
例句：It's an ambush! Arm yourselves! (这是一场埋伏！ 武装你们自己)
5attend
熟义：v. 出席，参加生义：v. 照料
例句：You hang up hurriedly and attend to baby，crockery，etc. (你急急忙忙挂上电话，赶去照看孩子和餐具)
6attack
熟义：v. 袭击生义：v. 抨击
例句：When a student attacks a professor on social media，the language used actually says more about the student. (当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，他/她所使用的语言已经很说明这个学生的问题了)*2019全国3卷
7break
熟义：v. 打破，打碎生义：n. 休息；v. /n. 中断
例句：The weekend break was just the tonic I needed. (周末休息正是我所需要的养精蓄锐的机会)Any attempts to cut through the cabling will break the electrical circuit.(任何切断电缆的做法都会使电路中断)
8bill
熟义：n. 账单生义：n. 钞票
例句：He handed Mr. Zuckerman two ten-dollar bills and a five-dollar bill.(他递给朱克曼先生两张十元钞票和一张五元钞票)
9book
熟义：n. 书生义：v. 预定预购
例句：I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. (我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位)
10beyond
Study是学习的意思，一般情况下属于动词的形式使用，而它的名词形式应该为studying，所以平时单词使用的时候，一定要准确了解它的意思，和掌握它的词义词性使用才会更精准。
熟义：prep. 超出生义：prep. 除之外
例句：
I had no plans beyond listening to my favorite records. (我除了听最喜欢的唱片，没有其他计划)*2021新高考I卷
11beat
熟义：v. 击打生义：v. 快速搅拌；搅打
例句：I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.(我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌)*2020全国I卷
12can
熟义：v. 能生义：v. 做成罐头；n. 罐头
例句：Food in cans is called canned food.(装在罐头里的食品叫罐头食品)
13change
熟义：v. 变化生义：n. 零钱
例句：Here's your change. Would you like a bag? (这是找给您的零钱。您要个袋子吗？)
14charge
熟义：n. 负责生义：v. 充电；指控； 收取费用
例句：①They charge customers on an hourly basis. (他们向顾客按钟点收费)②If we charge it with electricity，it will become magnetic. (如果充上电，它就会带有磁性)③They have the evidence to charge him. (他们有证据来指控他)
15course
熟义：n. 课程生义：n. 过程；航线；一道菜
学业的高级表达，例句：We are now in a crucial course of preparing for the coming College Entrance Examination.(我们正处于备战高考的重要过程中)They set a course for the islands. (他们确定了去群岛的航线)The lunch was excellent，especially the first course. (午饭非常好吃，尤其是第一道菜)
16company
熟义：n. 公司生义：n. 陪伴，同伴
例句：
①He's coming with me for company. (他要陪伴我一起来)②He is back in more congenial company. (他回到了更令他愉快的同伴中)
17close
熟义：v. 关生义：adj. 靠近的；亲近的；相似的
例句：My friends from school are still very close.(我学校的朋友们至今仍非常亲密)His nose was close to the ground. (他的鼻子离地面很近)English has a close affinity to French. (英语同法语很相近)
18cover
熟义：v. 覆盖生义：v. 涵盖，包括，涉及；足以支付，够付
例句：The language use is good and the main points are covered.(语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要内容)*2020 全国I卷Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills. (她丈夫做两份工作来支付账单)*2020 山东
19case
熟义：n. 情况生义：n. 套；盒；箱；容器
例句：It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater，so you can take it when you go diving.(它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄的保护套，所以你可以带着它去潜水)*2020 全国I卷
形容词可以用scholastic，比如学业成绩scholastic attainments 名词的话可以直接用one's studies
20date
熟义：n. 日期生义：v.追溯 ；约会
21desert
熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v. 抛弃
例句：In time of adversity，those who do not desert you are real friends. (在患难中不弃你而去的人才是真正的朋友)
22drive
熟义：v. 驾驶生义：v. 驱使、驱赶
例句：I knew he was playing an interesting game with me to drive my fear. (我知道他在和我玩一个有趣的游戏来驱赶我的恐惧)
23difficult
熟义：adj. 困难的生义：adj. (人) 难以相处的
例句:If a customer is rude or difficult，just think“Maybe her child's not well.”(如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“她的孩子可能生病了。”)*2020 全国III卷
24draw
熟义：v. 画画生义：v. 引起
Academic 形容词 a.1.大学的,学院的;学校的 2.学术的 Professor Watson is leaving the academic world to take a job in industry.沃森教授将要离开学术界到工业界去工作。A good historian must have an academic mind。
例句：A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly. (一些电影引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到恰当的对待)*2020 全国III卷
25earth
熟义：n. 地球生义：n.泥土
例句：He dived his hand into the earth.(他将手插入泥土中)
26employ
熟义：v. 雇用生义：v. 应用，利用
例句：I employ my spare time in reading.(我利用空闲时间看书）
27frequent
熟义：adj. 经常的生义：v. 常去；常到（某处）
例句：Encourage readers to use the library. Frequent them and talk about them when you can. (鼓励读者使用图书馆。当你可以的时候，经常去图书馆并谈论它们)*2020全国II卷
28ground
熟义：n.地面生义：n.理由
例句：Parents have ground to control children's screen time.(父母们有理由控制孩子们看电视的时间)
29hit
熟义：v.击中，打击生义：n.成功；红极一时的人或事
例句：The concert was quite a hit in Chicago. （这场音乐会在芝加哥曾轰动一时）
30ill
熟义：adj.生病的生义：adj./adv.坏的/地
例句：We were exasperated at his ill behavior. (我们对他的恶劣行为感到非常恼怒)How will you know if you're doing ill，for that matter?(你如何知道自己其实写得不好？）
31just
熟义：adv. 正好；恰好生义：adj.公正的
32mean
熟义：v. 意思是生义：adj. 不善良，刻薄的
例句：She makes mean little digs at him. （她冲他说一些刻薄的挖苦话）
33measure
熟义：n.措施，方法生义：v.估量，判定 (重要性、价值或影响等)
34stand
熟义：v.站，站立，直立生义：v.忍受 n. 货摊
例句：I can't stand the way Mum talks to him. (我不能忍受妈妈对他说话的方式)There was a hamburger stand at the entrance to the station. (车站入口处有一个卖汉堡的小摊)
35note
熟义：n. 笔记生义：n. 纸币，钞票；v. 记录；注意
例句：When she reached one nurse，she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. (当她走到一个护士面前时，她试着把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里)* 2021全国乙卷Please note the identities in the two cases. (请注意这两个案子的相同之处)The Secretary notes down the date of the meeting in her memorandum book. (秘书把会议日期都写在记事本上)
36spring
熟义：n. 春天生义：v. 跳；跃；n. 泉，源泉
例句：Suddenly，he sprang to his feet and cried，“I have a great idea!”（突然，他蹦起来喊道：“我有个好主意！”）*2020 山东卷That hot spring was effervescing with bubbles.(温泉正冒着泡泡)
37place
熟义：n. 地方生义：v. 放置
例句：Madeleine placed it carefully in the rocky niche.(玛德琳小心翼翼地把它放在岩石壁龛里)
38raise
熟义：v. 提高，举起生义：v. 饲养，抚养；筹集；集资
例句：I didn't know if I could raise a child by myself.(我不知道是否能独立抚养一个孩子）The concert will raise funds for research into AIDS. （这场音乐会将为艾滋病研究筹集资金)
39run
熟义：v. 跑，行驶 生义：v. 经营，管理；n.时期; 一段时间
例句：In the short run，unemployment may fall. (短期内，失业率有可能下降)He ran his father's dairy in Kent.(他经营父亲在肯特郡的一家牛奶场)
40watch
熟义：v. 观看 n. 手表 生义：v. 留心；注意
学业的英文是scholastic。读音：英［skəˈlæstɪk]，美［skəˈlæstɪk]。释义：adj.学校的；教育的；学业的；经院哲学的。n.卖弄学问的人；经院［烦琐］哲学家。例句。
