五年级上册知识汇总
第一单元
一．词汇
father——mother grandfather——grandmother aunt——uncle cousin
thin瘦——fat胖 long长—short短 tall高——short矮 parent（s）父母 all所有
一本有趣的书英文翻译，doctor医生 nurse护士 work工作 worker工人 hospital医院 plant种植
flower花 cook烹饪，厨师 watch观看 film电影 we我们 family (复数families) 家庭
二．短语
look like长得…. look at看…. have fun together一起做有趣的事情
go for a walk去散步 go shopping去购物 plant flowers 种花 water flowers浇花
work on the computer用电脑工作 watch a film看电影 watch the animals看动物
read books看书 plant vegetables 种植蔬菜 have dinner吃晚饭 fly kites放风筝
三．句子
1. I have two grandfathers and two grandmothers.我有爷爷/姥爷和奶奶/姥姥。
2.I don’t have brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟和姐妹。
3. My parents have one child: me! 我的父母有一个孩子：我。
4. What does your father do ? He is a worker. 你爸爸是做什么（职业）的？他是一名工人。
5. Where does he/she work? He/She works at a hostipal. 他（她）在哪工作？ 在医院工作。
他（她）怎样去上班？ 坐公交车去上班。 走路去上班。
7. What does your mother like to do? She likes to cook.你妈妈喜欢做什么？她喜欢做饭。
8. What does your family like to do? My family likes to go for a walk together.
你们一家人喜欢做什么？我们一家人喜欢一起去散步。
9.We like to have fun together.我们喜欢一起做有趣的事情。
10. We like to watch a film at the cinema.我们喜欢在电影院看电影。
11. We like to watch the animals at the zoo.我们喜欢在动物园看动物。
12. We like to plant vegetables on the farm. 我们喜欢在农场种蔬菜。
13. We like to fly kites in the park. 我们喜欢在公园放风筝。
14. What does she look like? She has long，black hair. 她长什么样？她有黑色的长头发。
四．话题作文《My family》能写一段话描述我的家庭。(范文如下)
《My family》
There are three people in my family:my father，my mother and I. My father is a doctor. He is tall and thin.He drives to work. He likes to read books. My mother is a teacher. She has big eyes and long hair.She likes to sing songs. I’m 12 years old. I’m a pupil.I like to play games with my friends.
I love my family.What about you?
第二单元
一． 词汇
China中国 Canada加拿大 the U.S.美国 the U.K.英国 Australia澳大利亚
map地图 country (复数countries) flag旗子 speak讲…. know知道 about关于
city城市（cities） of ….的 star星星 here在这里 beautiful美丽的
beach(复数 beaches) 海滩 English英语 Chinese汉语 French 法语
二． 短语
a map of China一张中国地图 the capital city of Canada加拿大的首都城市
the flag of the U.S.美国的国旗 know about了解… beautiful beaches美丽的海滩
speak English讲英语 speak Chinese讲汉语 speak French讲法语
三． 句子
1. This is a map of the world. 这是一张世界地图。
中国的首都城市是什么？北京是中国的首都。
3. What do you know about Canada? I know they speak English and French.
关于加拿大你了解什么？我知道他们讲英语和法语。
4. The flag of the U.S. has stars and stripes. 美国的国旗有星星和条纹。
5. What country is next to the U.S.? It’s Canada.什么国家紧挨着美国？ 是加拿大。
an interesting book
6. The president of the U.S. lives in the White House. 美国的总统住在白宫。
7. What do they speak in the U.K.? English. 他们在英国说什么？ 英语。
8. Here is(Here’s )the flag of the U.K. 这里是英国的国旗。
9. Do you see a little flag inside Australia’s flag? 你看到澳大利亚国旗里的小国旗了吗？
10. Do you know the capital city of Australia? No，I don’t know.
你知道澳大利亚的首都吗？不，我不知道。
11. Australia has many beautiful beaches. 澳大利亚有许多美丽的海滩。
12. 以下表格为本单元每个国家汇总，必须要求准确了解和掌握。
Country
Languag
Capital city
(首都)
Flag
(国旗)
Famous places
(著名地点，事物)
China
(speak )Chinese
Beijing
It’s red. It has five yellow stars.
Tian’anmen Square
the Palace Museum
the Great Wall
Canada（加拿大）
（speak）English and French
Ottawa
(渥太华)
It’s red and white. It has a leaf on it.
Niagara Falls
the CN Tower
the U.S.
(美国)
(speak）English
Washington，D.C.
(华盛顿)
It’s red，white and blue. It has stars and stripes.
the White House
in Washington，D.C.
the president
the Statue of Liberty
这是一本有趣的书英语如下：This is an interesting book 。双语例句 1这实际上是一本非常有趣的书，讲述了大量的健康知识。This is actually a very entertaining book putting over serious health messages 。2这是一本。
(in New York)
the U.K.
(speak）English
London
(伦敦)
It’s red，white and blue.(米字旗)
Big Ben
king or queen
Buckingham Palace
(in London)
Australia
(speak）English
Canberra
(堪培拉)
It’ s blue. The U.K.’s flag is inside Australia’s flag.
kangaroos
beautiful beaches
四． 话题作文 《China》，能从四方面写一段话描述中国。(范文如下)
《China》
We live in China，we speak Chinese.
Beijing is the capital city of China.
There are many famous places in China.
Tian’anmen Square is big.
The Palace Museum is old and beautiful.
The Great Wall is long. I love China!
第三单元
一． 词汇
love热爱 travel旅行 interesting有趣的 place地方 may可以 great极好的 call打电话 fast快的——slow 慢的 come来——go去
young年轻的——old老的 from….to…..从…到….
Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六
二． 短语
many interesting places 许多有趣的地方 too young太年轻 work hard努力学习
go on a trip去旅行 talk to….. 跟某人讲话 how far多远 take a bus乘坐公共汽车（动词短语） by bus乘坐公共汽车（介词短语） travel plan旅行计划 on Sunday 在周日
三． 句子
1. I love to travel! 我热爱旅游。
2. Where do you want to go? I want to go to Beijing. 你想去哪儿？我想去北京。
3. There are many interesting places in Beijing .在北京有许多有趣的地方。
4. I want Jenny and Danny to come，too. 我想让Jenny和 Danny也一起来。
5. Are there any interesting places there? 那儿有一些有趣的地方吗？（英语书P39.）
6. May I travel to Beijing? May I go shopping? Yes，you may. \ No，you may not.
我可以去北京旅游吗？ 我可以去购物吗？ 是的，你可以。\不，你不可以。
7. May I speak to Mrs. Smith? This is Mrs. Smith.
我可以跟史密斯夫人说话吗？我就是史密斯夫人。
8. Li Ming and I are going on a trip to Beijing. 李明和我准备去北京旅行。（先人后己）
9. When will you go to Beijing? We will go to Beijing in the morning on February 3.
你们将要什么时候去北京？ 我们要在二月三日上午去北京。
10. See you later. 一会儿见。
11. Let’s go to Beijing by plane. 让我们坐飞机去北京吧。
13. I want to take a bus./ I don’t want to take a bus. （ take + a +交通工具 放在句中 ）
我想坐公共汽车。/ 我不想坐公共汽车。（by + 交通工具 放在句末）
14. We are going to travel by train. 我们准备坐火车去旅行。
四．话题作文 《my travel plan》，用将来时制定一周旅行计划。(范文如下)
《my travel plan》
In this winter holiday，I will travel to Beijing with my parents by train .This is my travel plan.
On Sunday，we will get ready for the trip.On Monday，we will go to Beijing.On Tuesday，we will go to Tian’anmen Square.On Wednesday，we will go to the Palace Museum.
On Thursday，we will go to the Great Wall. On Friday，we will go shopping .On Saturday，we will go home.
第四单元
一．词汇
at在….（某处或某时间）
on +星期/几月几日/节日 in+上午/ 下午/ 晚上
evening傍晚 nice好的，令人愉快的 meet遇见
morning早晨 afternoon下午 room房间 door门 window窗 make(making)制造 kid小孩 year年 also也 boat小船 moon月亮 wonderful精彩的 this这个---that那个 these这些----those那些
二．短语
buy new clothes买新衣服 clean our rooms打扫房间 make dumplings包饺子 visit our family and friends拜访家人和朋友 get lucky money收红包 this year今年
this evening今天晚上 What about …. 怎么样？ special holidays 特殊的节日
the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 big dinner 大餐 have dragon boat races举办龙舟比赛 watch the moon赏月 eat moon cakes吃月饼 get ready 做准备 train tickets火车票 all done都弄好了 have a nice trip 度过一次愉快的旅行
四． 句子
1. Jenny and Danny arrive in Shijiazhuang at ten o’clock in the evening on January 31.
Jenny 和 Danny 在1月31日傍晚10点到达石家庄。
2. You will stay two days with my family for the Spring Festival.
你们将会和我的家人一起待两天度过春节。
3. What do you do for the Spring Festival? 你们春节做什么？
4. What is your year? My year is the year of the rat.你的生肖是什么？ 我是属鼠的。
5. There is no year of the cat. 没有猫的生肖。
6. What special holidays do you have in China? 在中国你们有什么特殊的节日？
7. What do you do on the Dragon Boat Festival? We have dragon boat races and we eat zongzi. 你们在端午节做什么？我们赛龙舟，吃粽子。
8. What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival? We watch the moon and eat moon cakes.
在中秋节你们做什么？我们赏月吃月饼。
9. We will have a big family dinner. 我们将会吃一顿全家大餐。
10. What’s your favourite holiday? My favourite holiday is …….. favourite 前要用…的
你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 我最喜欢的节日是……
11. We need train tickets from Shijiazhuang to Beijing.
我们需要从石家庄到北京的火车票。
12. I want to take my favourite clothes. 我想带着我最喜欢的衣服。
一本有趣的书:an interesting book 打排球:play volleyball 放松的运动:relaxing sports sports collection:运动中心 tennis club:网球俱乐部
13. I like these red trousers. I don’t like those trousers.
我喜欢这条蓝裤子，我不喜欢那条裤子。
14.I like this blue sweater. I don’t like that orange sweater.
一本有趣的书:an interesting book.双语例句：这实际上是一本非常有趣的书，讲述了大量的健康知识。This is actually a very entertaining book putting over serious health messages 这是一本有趣而令人兴奋的书，它告诉。
我喜欢这件蓝毛衣。 我不喜欢那件橙色的毛衣。
五． 话题作文：《What do you do for the Spring Festival》或《What’s your favourite holiday?》
能用一段话介绍春节以及习俗活动。(范文如下)
《 the Spring Festival》
(My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival.)
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year. It’s in January or February.
What do you do for the Spring Festival?
We buy new clothes.
We clean our rooms.We clean the door，the windows and the floor.
We also make dumplings.
We visit our family and friends. Kids get lucky money..
I love the Spring Festival .That’s wonderful! (interesting/ great......).
