with的用法有哪些复合结构用法例句
With复合结构是由“介词with或without+复合结构”构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当。
with的六种用法含例句
1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如:
with a car用卡车
2.与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词。如:
with care=carefully认真地
with kindness=kindly亲切地
3.表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如:
With more money I would be able to buy it.要是钱多一点,我就买得起了.
With better equipment, we could havefinished the job even sooner.要是设备好些,我们完成这项工作还要快些.
4.比较with和as:
两者均可表示“随着",但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的.
People's ideas change with the change of the times.时代变了,人们的观念也会变化.
5.复合结构"with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如:
(1) with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open.他常开着窗睡觉.
Don't speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话
(2) with+宾语+副词
那个没有人会注意到你的世界,He stood before his teacher with his headdown.他低着头站在老师面前.
(3) with +宾语+介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.她含着眼泪说了声再见.
The man was asleep with his head on his arms.这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了.
(4) with+宾语+现在分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning.他没熄灯就睡着了.
l won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。
notice较好 有不明白的地方再问哟,祝你学习进步,更上一层楼! (*^__^*)
(5) with +宾语+过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿.
(6) with +宾语+动词不定式
1 can't go out with all these clothes to wash.要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了.
With such good cadres to carry out the Party's policy we feel safe.有这样的好干部执行党的政策,我们感到放心.
(7) with +宾语+名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl.他去世时,女儿还是个小学生.
With复合结构是什么
一、 with或without+名词/代词+形容词。
1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。(伴 随情况)
大气这样闷,十之八九要下雨(原因状语)
二、with或without+ 名词/代词+副词。
1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间,灯还亮着。(伴随情况)
2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。(伴随情况)
三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语。
Nobody noticed it when he went away.
1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。(伴随情况)
2. With the children at school,we can't take our vacation when we want to.
Nobody noticed that
由于孩子们在上学,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。(原因状语)
四、with或without+ 名词/代词+非谓语动词。
1、with或without+ 名词/代词+动词不定式,此时,不定式表示将发生的动作。
1.With no one to talk to,John felt miserable.
由于没人可以说话的人,约翰感到很悲哀。(原因状语)
2.With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed to go out.
因为还有很多工作要做,他没有被允许外出。(原因状语)
2、with+ 名词(或代词) +现在分词,此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
1.With prices going up so fast,we can't afford luxuries.
由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语)
第二种说法不符合语法规则。第一个最好改为Nobody noticed that he left.或者Nobody noticed his leave.
2. With the crowds cheering,they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况)
3、with+ 名词(或代词) +过去分词,此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
〈1〉I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随情况)
〈2〉She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷,她只好步行回家。(原因状语)
五、with或without+ 名词/代词+补语。
1. Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.
有可能,这个人死的时候还没有人知道那些钱币被藏在哪里。
他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅
Ignore这个就是故意的 To pretend that you have nothing somebody Overlook,这里就是,没有留心 omission,不把东西考虑在里面 这就是所有的解释了,希望可以帮助你区别呢
3、with the winter coming
随着冬天的来临
△with+不定式和+分词的区别:
加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.
六、with +宾语(名词,代词) +名词。
1.He died with his daughter a school girl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。