副词可以修饰形容词、副词或动词等词类及句子，从意义上可以分为时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、频度副词、态度副词（maybe，honestly）和逻辑连接副词(however)等。其中副词的词义辨析、与形容词的区分（特别是以-ly结尾）及副词与形容词比较级的正确选择等是中考重要的考点，常分布在单项选择、完形填空，任务型阅读A篇等题型中。下面就由Linda带大家一起复习一下吧！
副词
复习内容
副词的分类及修饰作用
副词的构成
高频副词的词义辨析
副词的分类及修饰作用
No.1 副词的分类
①时间副词：表示动作发生的时间范围，是确定句子时态的重要标志。
如now，then，today，tomorrow，yesterday，before，ago。
soon，immediately，lately，early，already，yet等。
e.g: Mr.Feng went to America many months ago.
②地点副词：表示动作发生的位置或方位，和动词连用时前面无介词。
如outside，inside，upstairs，here，there，home，in，near，away，in，back，off，up，anywhere等。
③方式副词：修饰动词，表示动作进行的方式，大多由“形容词+ly”构成。
Chinese [,tʃai'ni:z]n. 中文，汉语；中国人 adj. 中国的，中国人的；中国话的 词组短语：in chinese用汉语 traditional chinese繁体中文 chinese medicine中医 英文解释：1.ADJ Something that is Chinese relates 。
如：quickly，happily，loudly，suddenly，luckily，badly，easily，fast等。
e.g: We play games carefully.
④程度副词：修饰形容词和副词，有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级如very，too，quite，so等；有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：much/a lot，a bit/a little/a little bit，no/any，far，even ，still等。
⑤频度副词（频率副词）：修饰动词，表示动作发生的频率程度，常用于回答“How often..."等问题。
never从不(0%)<hardly几乎不<rarely &seldom很少<sometimes有时<frequently经常<often常常<usually通常<always总是，chinese什么意思，始终（100%）【由小到大】，
some time一段时间(分开一段时间)
sometime某一时间；某一时刻（相聚某一时刻）
sometimes有时（s连着为有时）
some times几次；几倍（s分开为倍/次）
⑥语气副词（态度副词）：也称评注性副词，表示讲话者的态度，修饰整个句子。
如：certainly，probably，maybe，obviously
⑦逻辑连接副词：修饰整个句子， 表示该句与上下文的逻辑关系。
如：however，therefore，besides等
No.2 副词的修饰作用及位置
修饰形容词，一般位于形容词前
e.g.I think those movies are so meaningless.
【特殊1】置于冠词前的副词：hardly，quite，rather+a/an...等
e.g.In general，France is quite an expensive place
e.g.This is a rather an important exhibition for the company.
【特 殊 2】enough修饰形容词和副词时后置
e.g.Their school days are busy enough.
e.g.If you work hard enough，you'll learn English better.
修饰副词，置于被修饰词之前
e.g.We almostalways make plans to see friends.
e.g.It's also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening.
用中文（说）这里是固定搭配，in+语言，一般放在句末
修饰动词，一般置于动词之后
e.g.I want to travel alone.
①频度副词修饰实义动词时，位于实义动词前。而句中有情态动词，助动词或be动词时，位于其后面。【实前，be/助/情后】
②方式副词一般放在动词或宾语（较短）后面
e.g.The girl danced beautifully.
e.g.He looked at her angrily./He looked angrily at her.
e.g.They secretly decided to leave the town.【若宾语较长，可以中于动词之前，】
修饰句子，通常位于句首，有时也位于句中或句尾
e.g.However，not everybody agreed.
e.g.Unfortunately，it rained hard the whole day.
e.g.The composition is all right; there is room for improvement ，however.
两个及以上副词的排列顺序
①地点副词+时间副词
e.g.The students arrived here yesterday.
②方式副词+地点副词+时间副词
e.g. She sang beautifully in the hall last night.
③run/go/drive+地点副词+方式副词+时间副词
e.g.He went upstairs slowlyevery day.
④具体+笼统， 小的+大的
e.g.They ate in a Chinese restaurant in London.
副词的构成
1.一般情况在相应的形容词后+ly bad-badly
in Chinese，意思是用中文；同样的，in English就是用英文。Letter in Chinese，就是用中文写的信。如果用for，意思就讲不通了，总不能说，你的信是给中国人的吧。
2.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i+ly anry-angrily noisy-noisily happy-happily【双音节或以上】
【 特殊情况:shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily（简单了解）】
3.以-le结尾的词，去e+ly(或者去le+ly) simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly
4.以e结尾+ly wise-wisely wide-widely lone-lonely
complete-completely
5.以ll结尾+y ill-illy 恶劣地 still-stilly寂静地
6.以ue结尾，去e+ly true-truly
7.以ic结尾，+ally scientific-scientifically historic-historically fantastic-fantastically
8.常见的形副同形(既可作形容词也可以作副词，根据它在句中的作用来辨别)：early-early likely-likely很可能(的) late-late fast-fast hard-hard straight-straight far-far clean-clean long-long high-high enough-enough
高频副词及短语的词义辨析
No.1 how long/soon/often/ far的区分
① how long “多久，多长时间”，对时间和长度的提问。
e.g.--How long has you been in Beijing?
-- For many years.【常对现在完成时的时间提问】
e.g.--How long is the Changjiang River?
--About several thousand meters long.【长度】
②how soon “多久以后”，对时间的提问。【常对一般将来时的时间提问。】
e.g.--How soon will she be back?
That is my ruler. That is an orange. in chinese的意思是用汉语说
--In five seconds.
③how often “多长时间一次”，回答用once a week，twice a year等来回答。
e.g.--How often do you bathe?---Once a year.
【how many times回答用once/twice/three times等】
④how far “多远”，对距离的提问。回答常考用时间表示距离的远近。
e.g.--How far is your new home from your old home?
--About one hundred kilometers.
--It's about five minutes' walk.
No.2 hard&hardly
1.hard adv. 努力地;猛烈地；仔细的
e.g. It is raining hard.【猛烈地】
e.g.He works very hard.【努力地】
e.g.She listened hard.【仔细地】
2.hardly adv. 几乎不
e.g. I hardly study English hard.
No.3 late&lately
1.late adv.晚，迟
e.g.It's not helpful for you to stay up too late.
2.lately adv.最近=recently
e.g.I have lately received a letter from my sister.
No.4 close&closely
1.close adv."近"；“靠近”
e.g.He is sitting close to me.
close adj.接近的，靠近的，相当于near
e.g.If you need to buy bread or milk，the closest shop is about a mile away.
adj.亲近的， 亲密的
e.g.Fiona and I have always been close friends.
追答 in Chinese 放心采纳!谢谢! 已赞过 已踩过< 你对这个回答的评价是? 评论 收起 其他类似问题2009-11-11 In chinese是什么意思 19 2016-06-27 please in Chinese什么意思? 3 2015-02-16 IN-CHINESE-VERSION是什么意思 。
closed adj.关闭的
e.g. Keep the window closed. It's so windy outside.
2.closely adv. "仔细地" “密切地”
e.g.Watch what I do closely.【仔细地】
e.g. Watch him closely.【密切地，严密地】
No.5 deep&deeply
1.deep adv. 深地（表示空间的深度，可以看见的）
e.g.She stood there，her feet deep in the grass.
2.deeply adv. 深深地（感情上的深度）表示抽象深度
e.g.She is deeply interested in the hole which is dug deep.
What's that in Chinese？意思是那个东西用汉语怎么说。词汇解释：what 英[wɒt] 美[wɑ:t]pron. （用以询问某人或某事物的词） 什么，多少; …的事物;adj. …的（事物或人）;adv. （用于。
No.6 wide&widely
1.wide adv.张得（开得）很大，表示空间宽度；
e.g.Open your mouth wide.
2.widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
e.g.English is widely used in the world
e.g. He travelled widely.他游历很广。（不可以表达成travel wide，但可以说travel far and wide）
No.7 free&freely
1.free adv."免费"；
e.g.You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
2.freely adv.无限制地"
e.g.You may speak freelysay what you like.
No.8 especially&specially
1.especially adv. 特别， 尤其
e.g.She is especially interested in reading novels.
2.specially adv.专门地
e.g. I made this card specially for your birthday.
No.9 no more& no longer
1.no more=not any more “将来不再 ，永远不再”，表示时间时通常指将来或过去的将来
e.g.Time lost will return no more.【将来】
e.g.She said she wouldn't write him any more.【过去的将来】
2.no longer=not any longer “不再”表示现在或过去不再，一般不用于将来
e.g.He knew he wasn't rich any longer.【过去】
e.g.This kind of shirt is no longer in fashion.【现在】
