元音
1. 长短：/i:/ ɪ ɜ:/ ə ɔ:/ ɔ /U:/ ʊ
2. 大小：/e/ /æ/ /ɑ:/ ʌ
3. I组：/eɪ /aɪ ɔɪ
4. U组：əʊ /aʊ
5. ə组：ɪə /eə ʊə
清辅音 p t/ /k/ /f/ θ/ /s/ ʃ /tʃ /tr/ /ts/ /h/
浊辅音 b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ ʒ /dʒ /dr/ /dz/ /r/ /m//n/ ŋ ǀ /w
j
注：s与辅音元音里的爆破音结合时，通常是清辅音被浊化，/p/ /t/ /k/ 它们浊化后，分别发成: /b/ /d/ /g
二．26个字母在单词中的具体发音
a
1./ei/ name able cake table take date
2./æ/ apple cat map am match matter sad and angry
3./ɑ: / dance last pass plant
4./כ/ want what watch wash
5./ə/ a arrive along alike aloud
e
1./i:/ he she me evening meter
2./e/ elephant egg bed pen best get empty February next
then send
3./i/ enjoy English eleven because forest
i
1./ai / fine bike five ice climber hiking kind
2./i/ is sit miss pig picture interesting ill dinner him listen
pick river
o
1./əu / old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold piano
2./כ/ dog not clock box robot on from forest often stop
3./ʌ/ son month mother love young
4./u:/ who do whose
u
1./ju: / use usually excuse menu
2./ʌ/bus us sun duck uncle up trunk funny must
3./ u / put pull helpful
b /b/book big bag box
c
1./k/ clean climb cup clock cook collect curtain clothes
2./s/ face nice pencil city cinema
d /d/desk doll dog dad day don’t dish does deep
f /f/fine friend fly foot fan fall fight favourite fruit funny
g
1./ɡ/ gun glass glad go get
2./dʒ / age orange village
h /h/ hat her house honey happy have heavier hurt hobby hospital
j / dʒ jeep jacket jump Jan. July June
k /k/kite cake thank kangaroo speak take walk work lake like
l
1./l/ leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax play
2./l/ apple bowl tell old tail whale
、N n [en]、O o [əu]、P p [pi:]、Q q [kju:]R r [ɑ:]、S s [es]、T t [ti:]、U u [ju:]、V v [vi:]、W w [′d∧blju:]、X x [eks]Y y [wai]、Z z [zi:][zed]。
m /m/am map my mouth milk
n
1./n/ no know new hand
2./ŋ/ thank think thing uncle swing
p /p/map jeep pig pen apple plant play potato please policeman
q /kw quite quilt quick
读音是：[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][dʒi:][eit∫][ai][dʒei][kei][el][em][en][əu][pi:][kju:][ɑ:][es][ti:][ju:][vi:][′d∧blju:][eks][wai][zi:][zed]26。
r /r/ red radio brother rain read run rabbit write mirror library
s
26个国际音标发音，1./s/ sit miss this salty books spring swim sleep sometimes grass
2./z/ nose those rose rulers season
t /t/it sit not that table little tired take left fruit but plant
v /v five very seven village live
w /w/we window watch want wait water Wednesday winter with
x /ks/box six fox relax
y
1./ai /my fly why bye
2./ j / yes yellow young yesterday
3./ i /happy baby very windy snowy study
z / z /zoo zero
三、常见字母组合
（一）元音组合
ai/ei wait paint
ay/ei may play day say
air /εə / air hair chair
al ɔ: tall small ball
ar/α: / farther farm car arm
ea①i: meat please tea read②e head bread ready ③iə theater
ear ① iə / ear hear near②εə/ bear ③ə:/ earth
ee i: meet see bee feet jeep
26个英文字母的音标图（发音图）如下：音标类似于汉语拼音，是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号，如汉语的拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，而一个音标并不只表示一个音素。
eir εə/ their
er①ə/worker teacher② ə: her
ere ①iə/here②εə where there
ew ①ju: / new few②u: / flew grew
ight/airight high bright
ir ə: / bird girl shirt thirty
oa/əu boat coat
ong oŋ/long song
oo ①u/ book foot good ②u: moon balloon
or ①ɔ:/short fork port ②ə:word world work
oorɔ:/ door floor
oreɔ:/more store sore
ou/au out house mouth
our①ɔ:/four your ② /auə our
ow ① /əu/ bowl window ② /au now cow flower
oy oi/boy toy
ur ə:turn
（二）辅音组合
th ① θ thank mouth ②δ/ this that with
tr/tr/ tree train truck
dr dr/ dress driver
sh ∫ shirt wash short
ch ①t∫ child chair catch ②k / school Christmas ③dз sandwich
tw /tw/two twin twenty
wh ① w/ white wheel what ② h who whose whom
ts ts jackets kites
ds/dz birds friends
（三）特殊组合 tion ∫n question nation
（二）．根据音标写单词：
[fa:] _______ [da:ns] _______ [mu:n] _______
[kait] _______ [′hæpinis ] _________ [′priti] _______
[′fæmili] _______ [tə′geðə] _______ [fɔks]
[tju:b] [flai] [flæg] _______
['mu:nkeik] _______ ['indiə] _______ ['djuəriŋ] _______
['jestədei] _______ [in'dʒɔi]_______ ['mid，ɔ:təm] _______
[mju(:)'ziəm] _______
（三）根据音标写句子：
二十六个英文字母的音标如下图：部分音标发音技巧 1、[p]双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。2、[t]舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔喷出，但声带不振动。3、[ɡ]。
1. auə kla:s iz nɔt veri big . __________________________
2. bʌt its aiz a: nɔt big . __________________________
26个字母及音标如下：A[ei] B[bi:] C[si:] D[di:] E[i:]F[ef] G[d3i:] H[eit∫] I[ai] J[d3ei]K[kei] L[el] M[em] N[en] O[əu]P[pi:] Q[kju:] R[a:] S[es] T[ti:]U[。
3. ðɛə a: siks kla:siz in greid wʌn .
