Well，hey there，I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
I've got an awesome lesson for all of you today.
大家好，我是Emma，欢迎来到Emma的美味英语！
今天我为大家准备了超赞的一节课程。
I have got an awesome lesson for all of you today.
What do you notice about the pronunciation of these two sentences?
今天我为大家准备了超赞的一节课程。你注意到这两句话的发音了吗？
I say them quite differently.
Same sentence，quite different.
我说这两句话的方式非常不同呢。
句子是相同的，但是读起来非常不同。
The first time，really naturally. Just like I'd say it to my friends.
第一次非常地自然。就像对朋友说的一样。
The second was a little awkward，very clear but a little like a robot，don't you think?
Not how I would normally speak anyway.
第二次有点点小尴尬，非常清楚，但是有点像机器人，大家也这么觉得的吧？
不过我一般都不会这么说的。
Natural English pronunciation is definitely not spoken perfectly.
Words reduce，they contract and they link together.
自然的英语发音当然不会是完美的。
单词简化、缩写和连读的情况都是有的。
These are the secrets of natural，relaxed and generally a pretty cool English pronunciation.
Now I will warn you that this lesson is advanced pronunciation practice.
Now anyone can give it a go，anyone can practise but I want you to know that it's not easy.
这都是自然放松，听起来非常潇洒的英语发音秘诀。
现在我想告诉大家，这节课程是高级发音练习。
当然了大家都可以试一试，大家都可以进行练习，但是我想让大家知道这并不简单。
It takes practise speaking out loud，listening carefully to native speakers and imitating them.
Pronouncing English words correctly is absolutely necessary for all of you.
” 当然，现在的情况不像以前那样清晰了(clear-cut)，当时，拉丁语韵律节奏分析被虔诚地应用于英语诗歌，这是基于一个错误的假设(mistaken assumption)，即英语的重音节奏(accentual rhythm)可以按拉丁语的数量节奏(quantitative。
大声地说出来，认真地听母语者说话，模仿他们需要进行练习。
将英语单词正确地发出来对你们所有人而言都非常必要。
But to really take your English speaking skills up to the next level，well we need to focus on your natural pronunciation so that you can reduce your accent a little and sound a bit more relaxed when you're chatting in English.
Let me give a quick shout out to the sponsor of today's lesson，Skillshare.
但是要让你的英语口语技能真正更上一层楼的话，我们需要聚焦于自然的发音，这样你在用英语交流的时候就能减轻口音，听起来更加放松。
让我先来感谢一下今天课程的赞助商——SkillShare。
Many of you out there - hundreds in fact - have already signed up to SkillShare from some of my previous videos and you&39;ve been taking in English.
Like，how cool is that?
你们其中的很多人——其实已经有好几百人了——已经在我的前几个视频中报名了SkillShare，你们也给我发了一些关于你们在SkillShare上的英语课程的消息。
真的太酷了吧？
And I can understand why you're so stoked about it.
They make it so easy to be curious about learning new skills and hobbies that you've probably thought about before but never really done anything about.
我能够理解大家为何如何振奋。
他们对于学习新技能和爱好的好奇心变得非常简单，你可能之前就考虑过，但是没有真正做过这些事情。
Like last week，I signed up for singing classes.
My neighbours are going to be happy!
比如说上一周，我报名了歌唱课程。
我的邻居肯定会很开心的！
But I would have never done that without Skillshare.
It just gave me the opportunity.
但是如果没有SkillShare的话，我肯定永远不会这么做的。
它给予了我这样一个机会。
And for you as an English Learner，it&39;t usually learn when you're studying English.
So with over twenty-five thousand classes to choose from，you're definitely going to find something that you love.
对于你们作为一个英语学习者而言，它提供了学习新的词汇，探索你感兴趣的话题很酷的方式，而你之前学英语的时候都没有这么学过。
里面有两万五千多种课程可供选择，你肯定可以找到你喜欢的。
And a monthly membership is super affordable，especially compared to doing the same classes，offline. I mean，can you imagine paying that?
Our friends at Skillshare are offering the first five hundred viewers from mmmEnglish the chance to get two months of premium membership free.
而一个月的会员也非常便宜，尤其是和其他的线下课程相比。我的意思是，你能想象到会这么便宜吗？
我们在SkillShare的朋友提供给我们一个优惠，那就是mmmEnglish的前五百位观众可以有机会得到两个月的免费高级会员。
So if you haven't signed up yet，I think you should.
Just use the link in the description below，set up your account with a credit card and of course，you can cancel at any time.
所以如果你还没有报名的话，我觉得是时候行动啦。
All right，let's get back to our lesson. Let me say it again，English pronunciation is definitely not perfect.
好的，让我们继续上课吧。让我再来说一次，英语发音肯定不是完美的。
So we're going to rough things up a little bit this lesson.
I want you to loosen up，let your hair down and go with the flow because you just won&39;ve got an awesome lesson for all of you today.
所以我们这节课程就简单粗暴一点。
我想让大家自然放松一点，因为你不会听到英语母语者说：今天我为大家准备了超赞的一节课程。
No. In English，words bump into each other.
不。在英文中，单词都是紧密相连的。
Sometimes sounds change. New sounds can get added in.
有时某些音会改变。新的音会加进来。
And sometimes sounds are dropped or just completely eliminated.
Natural pronunciation is not something that you can see，you can't read it in a sentence and know exactly how a native English speaker would say it.
有时候会掉音，或者是完全不发音。
自然的发音是看不见摸不着的，你不能在句子里面读一读就完全知道英语母语者会怎么说。
So speaking naturally is really only a skill that you can develop through practise.
By listening to native English speakers and by trying it yourself and that is exactly what we're going to do today.
所以自然发音是可以通过练习进行提升的。
通过听英语母语者说话，然后自己进行尝试，这就是我们今天要做的事情。
We&39;ll explain how it works，where it happens and how you can use linking to reduce your accent and sound more natural when you speak English.
Linking is an important part of connected speech in English and there are three main categories to it.
我们会仔细地学习一下连读，这是自然发音很重要的一部分，我会详细解释这该怎么做，应该在哪里连读，以及如何使用连读来减轻口音，说英语的时候听起来更加自然。
连读是英语当中流畅度的重要部分，有三种主要的类型。
Now there&39;re going to go over consonant to vowel linking.
And I'll go into more detail about vowel to vowel and consonant to consonant linking in another lesson soon.
要讲的东西其实挺多的，所以在本节课程中，我们先来学习辅音到元音的连读。
我会在不久后发布的另一节课程中详细讲一下元音和元音以及辅音和辅音的连读。
Now if you haven't subscribed to the channel yet，please do click the subscribe button and the bell so that I can tell you when the next lesson is ready.
And if you need to，just turn on the subtitles down there too.
如果你还没有订阅我的频道的话，请点击订阅按钮，打开通知，这样下节课发布的时候，大家就可以知道了。
如果你需要的话，可以打开下方的字幕。
The most important thing when talking about linking in English is that we're talking about sounds，not letters.
韵律感属于什么翻译技巧，Sounds that you can hear but not the letters that you can see and this is really important to keep in mind.
说到英语连读，最重要的事情就是我们讨论的是音节，并不是字母。
那些你听到的音节，而不是可以看到的字母，记住这点非常重要的哦。
We're talking about consonant sounds linking to vowel sounds in quite particular situations.
When a word ends in a consonant sound and it's followed by a word that starts with a vowel sound，we can link them: trip over—trip over，hang out—hang out，clean up—clean up.
我们要讨论在一些特定情况下的辅音和元音的连读。当一个单词以辅音结尾，后面的单词是以元音开头的话，我们就可以连读。
Define 韵律:1. meter 2. metre 3. number 4. rhythm 5. cadence 6. gradus
Consonant to vowel linking happens all the time with phrasal verbs like this. Now what happens all the time in English is that a word that ends in a vowel letter on paper can sometimes end in a consonant sound when spoken.
在像这些动词短语的情况之中，辅音到元音都是要连读的。
英语中会有这种情况，就是一个单词在书面上是以元音字母结尾的，但是其实在口语中却是以辅音结尾的。
Can you think of any examples of this?
If you can，write some of them in the comments: they like it loud.
你能想到什么例子吗？如果可以的话，在评论中写一下下吧： 他们超级喜欢它。
So here，&39; and &39; can link together. Now if we just look at the spelling，&39; ends in E，a vowel letter.
这里的“like”和“it”就可以连读。
如果我们只看拼写的话，“like”是以e结尾的，这是个元音字母。
But the E is silent in this word，so &39; actually ends in a /k/ sound，a consonant sound.
So with linking sounds，don&39;re speaking English.
但是这里的e是不发音的，所以like这个单词是以/k/ 结尾的，这是个辅音。所以在连读的情况下，不要看字幕，要听发音。
这就是帮助大家说英语的时候进行连读的第一条线索。
All right let's keep going! With consonant to vowel linking，the sounds blend or they push together and this is how native English speakers speak so quickly.
然而,为了讲解韵律学之目的,我们在这里忽略这种额外的重读,满足于将trepidation和counterfeiter视为押韵类似的结构。通常没有重读的单词由于某些特别的目的可以重读;在我的认知中,Hopkins是唯一的一位在他的著作中标识特别重读的主要英语诗人。
好的，让我们继续！辅音和元音的连读，音节会混合到一起，或者是挤到一起，这就是为什么英语母语者说起来那么快的原因。
We push our words together because it makes it so much quicker and so much easier to say them.
When one word ends with a consonant sound and the next word starts with a vowel sound，we can push them together.
我们将单词挤到一起，因为这样说起来更快，而且说起来也更加简单。
当一个单词是以辅音结尾，而下一个单词是以元音结尾的话，我们就可以将它们挤到一起。
The two sounds come together so that they flow. Would you like a slice of cake?
这两个音是同时发出的，这样就会变的连贯起来。你想吃块蛋糕吗？
Say it with me. Would you like a slice of cake?
和我一起说。你想吃块蛋糕吗？
There are two examples here: &39; and &39;.
所以大家可以告诉我，在这个句子里面，哪里是前一个单词以辅音结尾，后面紧接着一个元音的情况呢？
这个句子有两个例子，“喜欢”和“一块”。
Both of these vowels are unstressed so the sound actually reduces to a schwa sound.
And if you're not sure about what a schwa sound is，then check out this video next，it will explain everything.
这两个元音都是非重读的，所以这个音就缩成了一个中元音。
如果你不确定什么是中元音的话，那就看一下这个视频吧，视频中有详细解释。
But the /k/ sound from the end of &39; joins with the vowel schwa: /ə/，like a，like a，like a，like a. Hear how quick that is when you push those sounds together?
Like词尾的/k/音会和后面的中元音连读，/ə/，喜欢，喜欢，喜欢，喜欢。听到当你把这些音挤压到一起的时候说起来有多快了吗？
There's no space between these sounds.
这些音之间没有空隙了。
不要呼吸，不要那样，就把这两个音连起来，直到它们从/k/音自然流畅地过渡到/ə/音，这样就会变成了一个单词。
Now &39; follows the same rules.
You blend the /s/ from the end of &39; and connect it to the schwa sound at the start of &39; which is pronounced /əv/and so it's smooth and connected，moving from one to the other，slice of，slice of，slice of，would you like a slice of cake?
&39;的规则也是一样的。
将slice结尾的/s/ 音和of开头的中元音连接混合起来，它的音是/əv/，这样听起来非常顺畅，联系紧密，从第一个音过渡到了第二个音。一块，一块，一块，一块，你想吃一块蛋糕吗？
Okay，so I think the rules are pretty clear here，consonant sounds at the end of a word linked to a word following that starts with a vowel sound.
Simple，as long as you remember that you&39;ll be fine.
好的，我觉得这些规则已经很清楚了，一个单词结尾的辅音和后面以元音开头的单词连起来。
很简单，只要你记住你听的是音，不要去看字母，那就没问题了。
So right now I want to practise with you a little，but first I want you to think of your own sentence that includes an example of consonant to vowel linking.
See if you can write your sentence in the comments.
好的，现在我想和大家一起练习，但是首先我还是想让大家想一下自己的句子，句子里面要包含简单的辅音到元音的连读。
看看你是不是能够在评论区写下自己的句子。
Practise saying it out loud.
And if you see other people's sentences down there，then try and practise with them as well.
大声把它给说出来。
如果你在下面看到其他人的句子的话，那就试着也一起练习了吧。
Practise the linking between those sounds.
Okay，so I'm going to put a sentence right here on the screen and then I want you to listen to me say each sentence.
练习这些音的连读。
好的，我要在屏幕上放一个句子，想让大家听一下我是怎么读每一个句子的。
Listen carefully，because I want you to listen to how these words connect，where do they link，when they're spoken.
I want you to look at the sentence，listen to me say it and try and work out where this linking can happen.
要认真听哦，因为我想让大家听一下这些单词是怎么连接到一起的，它们在口语中的哪里进行连接。
我想让大家看一下这个句子，听我怎么说，然后试着想一下哪里应该连读。
You can write it in the comments so that looks like this.
Using little dashes to link those words together.
你可以在评论中写一下，看起来是这样的。
用短破折号来将这些单词连起来。
Okay ready! It's hot today! Okay. She ate a piece of toast with avocado.
She ate a piece of toast with avocado.
好的，准备好了吗！今天很热！好的。她吃了一片牛油果吐司。
她吃了一片牛油果吐司。
Where are the linking opportunities?
在哪里会出现连读呢？
吃，一片，吃一片，她吃了一片，她吃了一片牛油果吐司。你找到了吗？
Did you hear how those sounds push together?
So the words move together in your sentence.
你听到这些音是如何挤压到一起的吗？
这些单词在你的句子中聚合到了一起。
Now speed it up，I want you to say it with me. Are you ready?
现在让我们加速吧，我想让大家和我一起说。准备好了吗？
She ate a piece of toast with avocado. She ate a piece of toast with avocado.
她吃了一片牛油果吐司。她吃了一片牛油果吐司。
Nice one! Okay! Did you get a new assignment?
很好！好的！你有新作业了吗？
Say it with me. Did you get a new assignment?
So where in this question can we link words together?
和我一起说。你有新作业了吗？
在这个问句中我们可以如何进行连读呢？
Get a. For sure. Get a. And new assignment，new assignment，new assignment.
有，当然了，有。还有新的作业，新的作业，新的作业。
Did you get a new assignment?
Did you get a new assignment? She&39;s sick of waking up early.
你有新作业了吗？
你有新作业了吗？她讨厌早起。她讨厌早起。
Where are those linking opportunities? Sick of，sick of，sick of，waking up，waking up，or even it might reduce down to waking up，waking up early，up early，up early. There are lots of opportunities to connect these consonants to these vowel sounds，right?
Waking up early，she's sick of it，sick of it，sick of it.
哪里可以进行连读呢？厌恶，厌恶，厌恶，起床，起床，起床，或者是可以缩到起床，早起，早起，早起。有很多情况可以将辅音和元音连读，是的吧？
早起，她很讨厌它，讨厌它，讨厌它。
It&39;t it?
You'll notice all of these opportunities to link words together all the time.
当你开始之后真的很容易上瘾，是吧？
你总是可以发现将单词连读的机会的。
And you haven't even seen part two or part three of these lessons，right?
I've got more. His room was on the south side of the campus. His room was on the south side of the campus.
你还没有看这些课程的第二和第三部分，对吧？
我还有更多的课程呢。他的房间在学校南部。他的房间在学校南部。
Was on，was on，side of，side of. Can you say it with me?
His room was on，his room was on，the south side of the campus.
在，在，边，边。大家可以和我一起念吗？
他的房间在，他的房间在，学校的南部。
So we&39;of' with the schwa，side of，the south side of，the south side of the campus，his room was in the south side of the campus. Nice!
sense of rhythm节奏感；韵律感 sinus rhythm窦性节律
我们用中元音代替of的完整的元音，部，南部，学校南部，他的房间在学校南部。很棒！
Well I hope that you've enjoyed this lesson so far.
Remember that this is part one，there's more coming.
好的，希望大家喜欢本节课程。
记住这只是第一部分，接下来的课程大家拭目以待吧。
韵律 rhythm 英[ˈrɪðəm] 美[ˈrɪðəm]n. [诗] 节奏，韵律; [医] 节律，规律; [乐] 节拍; [艺] 调和;[例句]His music of that period fused the。
And while it may seem complicated at first，this kind of linking is quite straightforward when you slow down and you think about it.
You'll notice that lots of small and very common words start with vowels，prepositions，articles，conjunctions these are all great places to start practising linking and connected speech.
尽管可能刚开始看起来有点复杂， 如果你放慢速度仔细思考一下的话，你会发现这种连读还挺简单直接的。
你会发现很多简短的常见的单词都是以元音结尾的，介词、冠词、连词，这都是很好的开始练习连读的好地方。
Remember to practise with your ears by imitating and copying a native English speaker.
This is a really great way to improve your linking sounds and your natural expression.
记住通过模仿英语母语者来进行练习。这是提升连读能力，让表达更加自然的很棒的方式。
My imitation lessons are a great place to start practising connected speech，so you can check them out right here.
And with a little practice，you'll start feeling that flow and that rhythm in your sentences and it will start to impact on the way that you speak English naturally.
我的模仿课程也可以帮助大家开始练习连读，所以大家可以看一下呢。通过一些练习，你会感受到你的句子的流畅度和韵律感，它会开始影响你用英语进行自然表达的方式。
Don&39;re waiting，why don't you check out these lessons here?
That one in particular，where I'll show you how to focus on your pronunciation and natural English expression through imitating.
不要忘记即将发布本系列课程的第二和第三部分，大家在等待的同时，为什么不看一下这些课程呢？
尤其是那一节课，我在这节课程中向大家展示了如何通过模仿来专攻发音和自然英语表达。
Thanks for all of your hard work today and all of your comments that you've been writing down there.
Make sure you say &39;，you are amazing，I'll see you next week.
谢谢大家今天的努力，以及大家在下方评论区的评论。
记住要和大家打个招呼哦，你真的超棒的，下周见。
