01考点综述
道歉信是针对日常生活中出现一些差错，如失约、损坏东西等情形下，向对方写的信，以消除不必要的误解，维系正常的关系。道歉信除应及时写之外，还必须写得诚恳，歉意应发自内心，决不可敷衍塞责。再则，事情的原委要解释清楚，措辞应当委婉。写好道歉信的关键在于措辞要朴实、委婉，语气要诚恳、真挚，解释要详细明了。
03真题再现
【题目要求】
（2016·新课标卷III）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件。
内容包括：
1.表示歉意；
2.说明原因；
3.另约时间。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【品读范文】
I am so sorry 词义：动词：我很抱歉、使我感到很不好意思、我非常的对不起。固定搭配：I am so sorry you 我非常对不起你 ; 我很舍不得你们。例句：1、Oh, I am so sorry. 噢,我很抱歉。2、Honey, I am so 。
Dear Bob。
我感到很抱歉翻译，I’m sorry to say that I can't go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last week. I am writing to apologize for breaking my promise.
Here is the reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you. Since the final exam is just around the corner，I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons. You know，I didn’t do well in the last exam. So I want to devote all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam.
Yours。
Li Hua
04要点总结
【道歉信结构以及实例说明】
道歉信通常包括三部分内容：
1. 表示歉意，道歉的原由；
2. 解释原因，提出弥补措施；
3. 请求原谅。语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实。
（写信目的）I’m sorry to say that I can't go to the bookshop with you on Sunday morning as we planned last week. I am writing to apologize for breaking my promise.
（解释原因）Here is the reason why I can’t go to the bookstore with you. Since the final exam is just around the corner，I decide to stay at home to go over my lessons. You know，I didn’t do well in the last exam. So I want to devote all my spare time to working on my lessons in order to get good scores in the final exam.
（提出弥补措施、再次致歉）I am wondering if we can go to the bookstore on the second Sunday in January. Sorry again for the inconvenience caused to you.
【道歉信常用词汇】
1.keep promise 信守诺言
2.be absent/present from 缺席/出席
3.apologize to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
4.show an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
5.make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
6.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
very sorry.2.much to my regret.Very Feel Sorry： 十分抱歉 Very Very Sorry ：实在太对不起 I feel very sorry： 我感觉非常不好意思 ; 我觉得难受 ; 我感到很难受 ; 使我感到很不好意思。造句：1、Very sorry 。
7.beg your forgiveness for 恳求你的原谅
8.cause inconvenience 造成不便
9.miss/cancel the appointment 错过/取消约会
10.make up for 弥补.…
最简单的： I'm sorry。I'm so sorry，加了 表示更有诚意，我非常抱歉的意思。英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英语已经发展了1400多年。英语的最早形式是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人。
11.express my regret 表达我的歉意
12.be considerate of 体谅
13.accept my apology 接受我的道歉
14.conflict with... 与……冲突
15.have no choice/option but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择
16.make a choice 选择
【道歉信常用句型结构】
1.I am writing to apologize for…我写信是为……道歉
2.I would like to give you my apology for…我想……向你道歉
3.I am very sorry to say that…我很抱歉……
4.I must apologize about (not) doing sth…对于做了/没做……，我必须道歉
6.I am terribly sorry，but…我很抱歉，但是……
7. I want you to know how bad we feel about it and to assure you that it will happen again. 我想让你知道我们有多难过，我向你保证这不会再发生了。
8.I hope that this does not cause you too much inconvenience. 我希望这不会给你带来太多的不便。
9.It would be very kind( considerate)of you to give me another chance to do sth. I promise it will never happen again. 你太好了，再给我一次机会做某事。我保证不会再发生这种事情。
12.By the way，can we have dinner together some time next week? 顺便说一下，下周约个时间一起吃晚饭好吗?
13.ls it possible that I make up for the loss by doing sth.? 有没有可能让我做某事来弥补损失吗?
14Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. 我对于所造成的任何不便再次道歉。
15.Please allow me to say sorry again. 请允许我再一次说抱歉。
16.I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies. 我真诚的希望你能够站在我的位置想一想，并且接受我的道歉。
17.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. 我想让你知道我现在感觉多么的遗憾。
05模拟强化
【Writing 1】
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
我很抱歉的英语是I am very sorry。重点单词：sorry 音标：英[ˈsɒri] 美[ˈsɑːri]详细释义：adj. 很抱歉; 遗憾; 难过; 后悔; 惋惜; 同情; 歉疚; 惭愧; 过意不去; 不忍;int. 。
3. 祝福他生日快乐。
注意：
1. 词数120~150；
2. 可适当增加细节。
【Writing 2】
假如你是李华，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信。
内容应包括以下要点：
1.表示歉意；
2.解释上课使用手机的原因；
3.提出自己的请求并适当表态。
注意：
1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；
2.字数100左右；
06范文
【Writing 1】
Dear Tom。
How is everything going with you?
I’m terribly sorry that I’m not able to go to your birthday party this Saturday afternoon. I’m in Beijing now because my mother is seriously ill and will have an operation here. She is in bad need of my care these days，so I’m staying here to take care of her in the hospital.
I wish you a happy birthday and hope everything will go well with the party. By the way，I have sent you the latest CD of Xu Song. I hope you’ll like this birthday present.
I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours。
Li Hua
【Writing 2】
Dear Mr. Jackson。
我非常抱歉: I am very sorry
I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.
I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day，I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore，I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?
I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.
Yours。
Li Hua
