英语杂志文章,英文杂志文章摘抄

原文IYellowstone,英文杂志文章摘抄,theworld’sfirstnationalpark,wascreatedin1872.Ittookratherlongerforpolitician

原文

I Yellowstone,英文杂志文章摘抄,the world’s first national park,was created in 1872. It took rather longer for politicians to set up an agency to actually oversee such places: they got around to that in 1916. So the US National Park Service celebrates its centenary this year.

II The agency also marked a shift in the way people think about parks. Yellowstone,which lies mostly in Wyoming,has little in common with the manicured gardens enjoyed by European gentry or admired by ancient Chinese kings. It and other huge,wild national parks are places where nature can supposedly be seen unmodified and unadorned,far from the pollution and bustle of cities.

Ⅲ Like much contemporary thinking,this rather ignores the history of native peoples and their stewardship of swathes of land before the arrival of Europeans. But this relatively new idea of parks as a wild refuge from the modern world has taken root. The United States’ national parks have become some of the most iconic places in the country. Yellowstone and Glacier National Park in Montana rival the White House and the Smithsonian as tourist attractions.

IV Similarly beloved national parks exist in other countries. The United Kingdom protected the Peak District in 1951 and now has 15 national parks.China started to protect nature reserves in the 1950s and now has jewels such as the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park and Jiuzhaigou nature reserve. In 2007,Pudacuo National Park became what is sometimes claimed to be the country’s first true‘national park’ (as it reaches standards laid down by the International Union for Conservation of Nature).

词汇短语

考研英语阅读《经济学人》、《时代周刊》、《新闻周刊》、《商业周刊》、《科学美国人》这类杂志。这些杂志在国内可以通过中国图书进出口公司订购即可。经济学人 https://item.m.jd.com/product/28202321933.html 时代周刊 h。

1.oversee [əʊvə(r)sɪː] v.向下看,监督,了望

《英语世界》《中国日报英文版》中级读者 《心灵鸡汤》《读者文摘》(是外国那个)《时代》高级读者 《科学》《自然》《国家地理杂志》

2.*manicured ['mænɪkjʊr /- kjʊə] n.修指甲v.修指甲,修剪

当时我写了一篇短文,希望中国学者及学术机构能够走出像SSCI(Social Science Citation Index,社会科学引文索引)和AHCI(Arts & Humanities Citation Index,艺术与人文引文索引)这样的引文迷思,即不要把在收入此类索引的杂志上。

3.*bustle [ 'bʌsl] n.忙乱,喧嚣,裙撑v.催促; 使忙碌; 闹哄哄地忙乱; 充满; 奔忙

5.*refuge ['refjuːdʒ]n.避难处,藏身处

6.iconic [aɪ'kɑnɪk] adj. 图标的,形象的

然后订了一堆的英语杂志,我记得有《英语沙龙》、《新东方英语》、《疯狂英语》,这些杂志有些是有配套的录音的,所以经常一边听一边看。周末参加新东方课外补习,我记得是每天连上五个小时,上得我都快吐了。然后用MP

7.encourage [ɪn'kʌrɪdʒ] v.鼓励,激励,支持

8.ecosystem n.生态系统

9.*resilient [rɪ'zɪlɪənt] adj.弹回的; 迅速恢复精力的; 有弹力的

英语杂志文章

10.*mitigate ['mɪtɪgeɪt] v.镇静,减轻,缓和; 缓和下来; 减轻

翻译

世界上第一个国家公园—黄石公园建立于1872年。然而政治家们建立机构对这样的公园进行真正的监管却花了很长时间,大约一直到1916年。美国国家公园管理局今年将举办其建立100周年庆典。

该机构也标志着人们对公园思考方式的转变。主要位于怀俄明州的黄石公园,与欧洲上层社会和古代中国皇室所喜欢的人造公园大不相同。它和其他大型野生国家公园一样远离城市的喧嚣和污染,天然去雕饰。

同样地,其他国家也存在如此受欢迎的国家公园。英国在1951年设立了皮克保护区,至今该地已有15个国家公园。中国从上个世纪50年代就开始建立自然保护区,现在已经拥有了张家界国家森林公园及九寨沟自然保护区这样的瑰宝。2007年,香格里拉普达措国家公园成为国家公园,实际上有时候它被认为是中国的第一个国家公园。(因为它达到了国际自然保护联盟设立的标准)

这种情感的产生不仅仅基于对户外的疯狂渴望。事实证明,公园的建立是一件好事。很多研究表明公园会带来很多益处。它们能使经常去公园的人变得更健康更开心。同时使当地的生态系统更加多元,更具弹性。它们甚至还可以小幅度地缓和气候的变化。

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