How to fix the world's energy emergency without wrecking the climate
如何在不破坏气候的情况下解决全球能源危机
energy crisis： 能源危机。contribute to： 捐助 ; 给…投稿 ; 捐给 ; 投寄给。environmental protection： 环境保护。take into consideration：把…考虑进去 ; 考虑到;顾及。in favor of：有利于，交付给，以…为受益人。
This year's energy shock is the most serious since the Middle Eastern oil crises of 1973 and 1979. Like those calamities，it promises to inflict short-term pain and in the longer term to transform the energy industry. The pain is all but guaranteed: owing to high fuel and power prices，most countries are facing soggy growth，inflation，squeezed living standards and a savage political backlash.
今年爆发的能源危机是自1973和1979年中东石油危机以来最为严重的一次。与上述两次石油危机一样，本轮能源危机在短期内会带来经济阵痛，从长期来看将使能源产业发生变革。短期阵痛无可避免：由于燃料和能源价格高企，很多国家都面临着经济增长停滞，通货膨胀攀升，生活水平下降，以及严重的政治反弹。
But the long-run consequences are far from preordained. If governments respond ineptly，they could trigger a relapse towards fossil fuels that makes it even harder to stabilise the climate. Instead they must follow a perilous path that combines security of energy supply with climate security.
但长期后果却绝非在所难免。政府如应对拙劣，则有可能会导致向化石能源倒退，要稳定气候将难上加难。相反，政府必须走一条既能保障能源供给安全又能实现气候安全的艰险之路。
In Europe what was long imagined as a nightmare of freezing midwinter nights has instead erupted as a midsummer fever dream. A hearwave forced Spanish gas demand to near-record highs，even as，on June 14th，Russia began to lower the flow of gas along the Nord Stream 1 pipeline to Western Europe，sending prices soaring by 50% and raising fears that rationing may be introduced later this year.
在欧洲，长期以来人们想象中的噩梦场景是天寒地冻的隆冬夜晚，现在却被仲夏高温热浪的噩梦所侵袭。热浪侵袭迫使西班牙天然气需求暴涨至接近历史最高水平，在此之际，6月14日俄罗斯却开始削减北溪1号管道向西方的天然气供应，刺激天然气价格飙升50%，人们也日益担心今年晚些时候恐要实行能源定额供给。
Elsewhere，Americans are paying $5 for a gallon of petrol(€1.25 a litre)，fuelling the inflation that opinion polls say it their biggest worry and President Joe Biden&39;s power market has failed. Everywhere you look there are shortages and fragility.
再看其他地区，美国的石油价格已涨至5美元一加仑（合1.25欧元每升），进一步推高了通胀，民调显示这是人们最大的担忧，也是拜登总统最头痛的问题；澳大利亚的电力市场已经崩溃。放眼全球，到处都遭受着短缺和脆弱。
Therefore, in the face of worsening crisis, whether we should do what?
Energy shocks can become political catastrophes. Perhaps a third of the rich world's inflation of 8% is explained by soaring fuel and power costs. Households struggling to pay bills are angry，leading to policies aimed at insulating them and boosting fossil-fuel production，however dirty.
能源危机有可能会演变成政治灾难。发达国家8%的通胀率中有三分之一是由燃料及动力成本飙升造成的。普通家庭难以维持生计，怨声载道，迫使政府采取政策平息民怨，增加肮脏化石燃料的生产。
Mr Biden，who came to power promising a green revolution，plans to suspend petrol taxes and visit Saudi Arabia to ask it to pump more oil. Europe has emergency windfall levies，subsidies，price caps and more. In Germany，as air-conditioners whine，coal-fired power plants are being taken out of mothballs. (...) and India state-run mining firms that the climate-conscious hoped were on a fast track to extinction are digging up record amounts of coals.
2、The consequences are undoubtedly disastrous for human beings. Although countries can boast their growth of GDP, their citizens have to endure the ever deteriorated environment with stinking gas belching from fact。
拜登上台时承诺要发起一场绿色革命，现在却计划暂停征收燃油税，并将访问沙特阿拉伯，游说其增加石油产量。欧洲采取紧急额外征税、补贴、限价及其他措施。由于空调使用量大增，德国正重启燃煤电厂。环保主义者心心念念希望能快速关停的(...)和印度的国有矿企，产煤量创下历史新高。
This improvised chaos is understandable but potentially disastrous，能源危机英语作文150字，because it could stall the clean-energy transition. Public handouts and tax-breaks for fossil fuels will be hard to withdraw. Dirty new power plants and oil-and gasfields with 30-to 40-year lifespans would give their owners more reason to resist fossil-fuel phase-outs. That is why，even as they firefight，governments must focus on tackling the fundamental problems confronting the energy industry.
煤炭复兴临时搅局，虽有情可原但恐会造成灾难性后果，因为它或会延迟清洁能源转型。一旦对化石能源提供公共拨款和税收减免，将很难撤销。新建”肮脏“燃煤电厂和油气田的生命周期为30到40年，这就让其所有者更有理由抵制对化石燃料进行逐步淘汰。这就是为何政府即使采取救急措施，也必须关注于解决能源产业所面临的基础问题。
One priority is finding a way to ramp up fossil-fuel projects，especially relatively clean natural gas，that have an artificially truncated lifespan of 15-20 years so as to align them with the goal of dramatically cutting emissions by 2050. In particular Europe and Asia，which must wean themselves off Russian gas and coal respectively，have too little liquefied natural gas(LNG) capacity.
we need remeber to shut off the lamp when we leave a room without anyone else and shut off the tap when stop to use it to save water.Sometimes we can take our bay to the supermarket to buy something。.
一个当务之急是想办法增加使用寿命人为截短到15到20年的化石燃料项目，特别是相对清洁的天然气项目，以符合2025年大幅减排的目标。尤其是必须分别摆脱对俄罗斯天然气和石油依赖的欧洲和亚洲，液化天然气接收设施却非常有限。
The trick is to get business to back schemes designed to be shortlived. One option is for governments and energy grids to offer guaranteed contracts over this period that provide an adequate return on the understanding that capacity will be shut down early. Another is to pledge eventual state support to make these projects cleaner，for example through carbon capture and storage.
解决办法是鼓励企业投资针对短期设计的项目。一种做法是以提前关停生产为条件，政府和能源电网与企业签定保障性合同以保障其获得足够利润。另一种做法是政府承诺最终给予支持对这些项目进行环保改造，比如采取碳捕获与存储的途径。
This does not mean easing up on the drive towards renewables-the most successful part，to date，of the world&39;s electricity grids is one fewer that comes down a Russian pipeline. Governments must improve the reach，capacity and storage capabilities of their grids and remove the obstacles that continue to make it harder to add renewable capacity than it should be. The design of power grids and markets is squarely a matter for governments and they are too often trapped in 20th-century thinking.
这并不意味着放松推动可再生能源转型，迄今为止总体而言全球对气候危机反应不够积极，可再生能源转型算是其中最积极的响应对策。每多一千瓦时太阳能进入欧洲电网，就等于减少了一千瓦时俄罗斯通过管道输送的天然气。政府必须提高电网的覆盖范围、容量和存储量，并消除障碍把可再生能源发电容量接入电网，这本不该如此困难。电网和市场设计完全是政府的责任，但政府却常常陷于20世纪的旧思维之中。
As our Technology Quarterly reports，21st-century thinking turns on new ways to provide smart，resilient grids with the zero-carbon &34; power that makes dependence on renewables safe and effective. Hydrogen stripped from water with renewable electricity，or from natural gas with steam in facilities that store the emissions，may be crucial here. So，in many places，may nuclear power. Climate-conscious atomic enthusiasts often focus on whizzy but unproven small-scale nuclear plants. What matters more is to improve the building of big ones.
we should instruct our people not to waste energy so that we will be able to send a good gift——energy,to our next generation.,2,广电的那个？,1,能源危机 英语作文 120字 急~~~1 能源危机成为当今世界必。
正如我们的科技季刊所报道的，21世纪思维会寻求新方法，打造智能坚韧的电网，提供零碳”稳定“电力，安全高效使用可再生能源。利用可再生电力从水中提炼氢，或在碳存储设施中利用蒸汽从天然气中提炼氢，也许是关键所在。在很多地方开发核能也会起到重要作用。有环保意识的原子能爱好者往往关注于新式但未经检验的小型核电站。更重要的是如何改进大型核电站的修建。
在公众一致强烈反对核能的国家，政府务必要赢得民众支持，途径是向民众展示，如我们关于芬兰的报道所解释的，有更好的安全措施预防事故发生，有新的方法存储核废料。政客需要告知选民，希望同时放弃化石燃料和核能而实现能源转型只是个危险的幻想。
The last necessity is to make the industry predictable. That may sound strange given that 20th-century energy markets coped with wars，coups，revolutions，booming Chinese demand and new technology. But the climate transition has added an extra layer of uncertainty even as it simultaneously requires a massive increase in investment. In order to reach net-zero emissions by 2050，annual investment needs to double to $5trn a year，according to the International Energy Agency. The risk is that this latest crisis，and the chaotic government response to it，make investors warier instead.
最后是有必要实现能源产业的可预测。考虑到20世纪能源市场应对了战争、政变、革命、中国需求激增及新科技出现，这么说听起来很奇怪。虽然实现气候转型需要大幅增加投资，但同时气候转型也额外添加了一丝不确定性。据国际能源组织预测，为了在2050年实现净零排放，每年的投资额需加倍至5万亿美元。风险在于，最新的这场能源危机以及政府应对上的混乱无序，反而会让投资者更为谨慎。
Spurring investment means eschewing gimmicks including greenwashing，protectionist plans to build domestic green supply chains，and silly prohibitions by banks on gas projects. Instead it will require steadily extending measures with more certainty about which energy sources can be used and for how long.
One of the main problems the world is facing today is the energy crisis. With the development of industry and agriculture, the world has consumed a great amount of energy. But all this energy has gone fore。
That means enhanced disclosure so that firms understand the externalities they create，an expansion of carbon prices so that they have a sense of the cost of pollution，and regulations that mandate the phasing out of dirty technologies. The great energy shock of 2022 is calamity. But it could also be the moment when better government policy triggers the investment needed to resolve the conflict between having a safer supply of energy and a safer climate.
这意味着加强信息披露，使企业了解自己创造的外部因素；扩大碳价应用范围，使企业污染成本；制定规章，强制逐步淘汰肮脏技术。2022年的能源危机是灾难性的，但它也可能是一个让政府制定出更好政策以鼓励投资的时机，解决能源供应安全与气候安全的冲突离不开投资。
