目录:
(一)词汇.........................................................2
(二)句型.......................................................13
(三)时态.......................................................21
(四)字 母.....................................................29
(五)语 音....................................................36
(六)词 汇....................................................41
(七)句子......................................................53
(八)情景交际..............................................64
(九)阅读理解...............................................68
(十)完形填空................................................72
(十一)书面表达............................................75
小升初专项梳理(一)
词汇
代词一、人称代词
人称
主格
宾格
第一人称
我
I
me
我们
we
us
第二人称
你
you
you
你们
you
you
第三人称
他
he
him
她
she
her
它
it
it
他们、她们 它们
they
them
代词二、物主代词
形容词性物主代词[来源:学|科|网]
名词性物主代词
my(我的)
mine(我的+名词)
our(我们的)
ours(我们的+名词)
your(你(们)的)
yours(你(们)的+名词)
his(他的)
his(他的+名词)
her(她的)
hers(她的+名词)
its(它的)
its(它的+名词)
their(他/她/它们的)
theirs(他/她/它们的+名词)
举例:my dog=mine It’s my dog./ The dog is mine.
名词一:名词变复数(只有可数名词才有复数)[来源:学科网ZXXK]
1)一般情况直接加s book-books
2) 以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es bus-buses
重点:这两个以o结尾的也加 es potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes
3)辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es family-families
4)以f(fe)结尾常变f(fe)为v加es leaf-leaves
5)有些名词本身就只有复数性质 shorts(短裤)、clothes(衣服)、pants(长裤).
6)不规则变化(加强记忆)
man-men; woman-women; mouse-mice; child-children; foot-feet;
tooth-teeth; goose-geese; sheep-sheep
名词二:不可数名词的量表示方法:
1)some,much ,a little ,a lot of ,lots of +不可数名词,表示多少。
2)既可以与可数名词复
数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:some /a lot of /lots of /any
等。 There is some water in the bottle .瓶子里有一些水。
There are some books on the desk. 课桌上有一些书。
3)用【数词+量词+of + 可数名词】表示,即a .. of 表示。
a pair of shoes(一双鞋)/ two pairs of shoes(两双鞋)
名词三:名词的所有格
有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。 1)单数名词词尾加&39;s。Jim&39;s books(儿童书籍)
2)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加’即可。如 the students' books学生们的书
数词(基数词和序数词)
表示顺序的词为序数词,它由基数词变为序数词方法如下:
构成方法
示例
一般情况加th
four---fourth
整十将基数词词尾y变为ie,再加th
twenty---twentieth
两位以上的基数词,仅将个位数变成序数词
twenty-one
twenty-first
特殊情况特殊记
one-first; two-second; three-third;five-fifth;
eight-eighth;
nine-ninth; twelve-twelfth
冠词
1) a 用于辅音读音开头名词前表示一(件,个…)
2) an 用于元音读音开头名词前,表示一(件, 个…)
3)它和名次连用表示某个或某些特指的人或物。它在辅音读音前读【ðə】,在元音读音前读【ði:】。
4)球类运动前不加the,乐器前必须加the.
同义词
student---pupil(学生)
start---begin(开始)
street---road(道路)
near---next to(附近)
shop---buy(购买)
fast---quick(快的)
beautiful---pretty(美丽)
paint---draw(画)
lesson---class(课程)
kid---child(孩子)
holiday---vacation(假期)
enjoy---love(喜欢)
gift---present(礼物)
shop---store(商店)
picture---photo(照片)
learn---study(学习)
同音词
see(看见)---sea(大海)
where(哪里)---wear(穿)
know(知道)---no(不)
too(也)---two(二)
meat(肉)---meet(见面)
sun(太阳)---son(儿子)
for(为,给)---four(四)
hour(小时)---our(我们的)
I(我)--- eye(眼睛)
buy(买)---bye(再见)
反义词
new(新的)-
--old(旧的)
thin(瘦的)---fat/heavy(胖的)
tall(高的)---short(矮的)
long(长的)---short(短的)
big(大的)---small(小的)
near(近的)---far(远的)
find(找到)---lost(丢失)
quiet(文静的)---active(活泼的)
kind(友善的)---strict(严厉的)
hot(热的)---cold(冷的)
go(走)---stop(停)
young(年轻的)--- old(年老的)[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
finish(结束)--- begin/start(开始)
early(早的)---late(晚的)
left(左)--- right(右)
easy(容易的)---difficult(困难的)
cheap(便宜的)---expensive(昂贵的)
对应词
brother(哥哥弟弟)--- sister(姐姐妹妹)
uncle(叔叔)--- aunt(阿姨)
grandfather(外(祖)父--- grandmother(外(祖)母)
man(男士) ---woman(女士)
mother(妈妈)--- father(爸爸)
this(这个) ---that(那个)
morning(早上)--- evening(傍晚)
tomorrow(明天)--- yesterday(昨天)
daughter(女儿)--- son(儿子)
these(这些)--- those(那些)
动词单三(动词由原形变为第三人称单数)
1)一般直接加s read---reads
2)以s. x,ch,sh 结尾加es watch-watches
3)以o结尾加es do---does
4)辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加es study---studies
动词的-ing形式(现在分词)
1)一般直接加ing read---reading
2)不发音e结尾去e加ing have—having
3)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母加ing
sit—sitting; get—getting; run—running
shop—shopping swim—swimming
动词过去式
1)一般直接加ed play—played
2)e 结尾只加d like—liked
3)辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加ed study—studied
4)重读闭音节,双写辅音字母后加ed stop—stopped
5)小学阶段出现过的不规则变化(强化记忆)
do—did; make—made;
go—went have—had;
take—took; am/is—was
are—were; buy—bought;
can—could
drink—drank;
eat—ate; fall—fell
feel—felt; find—found;
get—got hurt—hurt;
read—read; see—saw
sleep—slept tell—told;
wake—woke
形容词的比较级
1.一般在词尾直接加er long—longer
2. 以不发音的字母e 结尾的在词尾直接加r nice—nicer
3. 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,该y为i再加er heavy—heavier
4. 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er
thin—thinner big—bigger
5. 小学阶段出现的不规则变化good/well---better many/much---more
同步训练
一、Read and choose.选词填空。
1. Our English teacher is so______(kind/strict). We often play with her.
2. Lisa is very__________(quiet/active),1点58的英语,she has a lot of friends.,
3. I wear size 36 shoes. She wears 38 shoes. My feet are _________(bigger/ small/ smaller) than her shoes.
4. Tom is ________(taller/tallest) than any other boys in our class.
5. I’m very__________(thirsty/ hungry). Let’s have some food in the restaurant together.
6. My sister is the ________(tall/taller/tallest) girl of the three.
7. ─How tall are you?
─I ‘m 1.62 metres_________(tall/taller).
8. ─How is your mother fee
ling now?
─She’s feeling _________(good/better) now.
9. Oh,taking a bus is __________(fast/faster) than walking.
10. Who is _________( strong/ stronger),Tim or Tom?
二、Read and write.用单词的正确形式填空。
1. Our classroom is on the __________(five) floor.
2. There are five_________( child) on the grass.
3. I took many __________(photo) over my holiday.
4. In autumn,you can see lots of ________(leaf) under the tree.
5. __________(I ) book is on the desk. This one is _________(your).
6. ─Would you like some _______(bread)?
─No,thank you.
7. Tree Planting Day is on March_________(twelve).[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
9. The __________(mouse)are afraid of the black cat.
10. How many _________(sheep)
can you see on the farm?
三、Read a
nd write.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. John _____________ (read) a book now
2. Look! The boys ______________. (swim)
3. What ___________(do)you ________(do)yesterday?
4. What are you going to ________(do) tomorr
ow?
6. My f
ather__________(read) newspapers in the study every evening.
7. My pen pal likes_________(sing).
8. My uncle __________(go) to Hainan last holiday.
9. It’s twelve o’clock. I ___________(have) lunch with my family now.
10. Yesterday,I fell off my bike and ______(hurt) my foot.
四、Read and choose.单项选择。
( )1. ─What does Mr Li do?
─He is _______ old worker.
A. an B. a C.
( )2. She doesn’t________ any water now.
A. has B. having C. have
( )3. I _
_______short when I was only five years old.
A. am B. was C. were
( )4. ─Look! What are the children doing?
─They ___________ books under the tree.
A. is reading B. reading C. are reading
( )5. ─When is your birthday?
─It’s ________ May. It’s on May___________.
A. on; two B. in; second C. in; two
( )6. ─How many__________ are there in the picture?
─Five.
A. monkey B. sheeps C. children
( )7. ─Is the white dog ______
______?
─No,it’s not ____________.
A. your; mine B. yours; mine C. yours; my[来源:学科网ZXXK]
( )8. ─What are you going to do this Saturday?
─I’m going _____________.
A. swiming B. swim
C. swimming
( )9. My brother ofte
n________ books every morning.
A. reads B. read C. is reading
( )10. ─What’s your hobby?
─I like ______________ pictures.
A. draw B. draws C. drawing
答案
一、1.kind 2.active 3.smaller 4.taller 5.hungry 6.tallest 7.tall 8
.better 9.faster 10.stronger
二、1.fifth 2.children 3.photos 4.leaves 5.My,yours 6.bread 7.twelfth 8.feet 9.mice 10.sheep
三、1.is reading 2.are swimming 3.did; do 4.do 5.buy 6.reads 7.singing 8.went 9.am having 10.hurt
四、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
小升初英语专项复习梳理(二)句型
一、陈述句
英文原文:One point fifty-eight meters 英式音标:[wʌn] [pɒɪnt] [ˈfɪftiːˈeɪt] [ˈmiːtə(r)]美式音标:[wʌn] [pɔ=。
(一)肯定的陈述句
句式结构:[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]
1. 主语+系动词+表语 He is a teacher.他是名老师。
2. 主语+(情态)谓语+宾语
I can speak English.我会说英语。 I go to school by bike.我骑自行车上学。
(二)否定的陈述句
1. be +not
He isn’t a teacher.他不是名老师。
2. 情态动词+not+动词原形 I can’t speak English.我不会说英语。
3. do/does/did+not+动词原形 I don’t go to school on foot. 我没有骑自行车上学。[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
(三)否定式的缩写
is not=isn’t are not=aren’t can not=can’t do not=don’t does not=doesn’t
was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t did not=didn’t will not=won’t
must not=mustn’t should not=shouldn’t
二、祈使句
表示请求、劝告、命令、建议或者祝愿的句子叫祈使句。
(一)肯定的祈使句 Be quiet! 安静! Please open the window.请打开窗户!
(二)否定的祈使句
1.动词前面加don’t或never.
Don’t be late for school next time.下次上学不要迟到了。
Never do it again! 不要再那样做了!
2. No+doing. 或No+名词.
No smoking! 请勿吸烟! No photos! 请勿拍照!
3. Let 开头的祈使句。
Let’s g
o swimming. 让我们
去游泳吧。 Let me have a try! 让我试试![来源:学科网ZXXK]
(三)特别提示
祈使句并不是没有主语,祈使句的主语是第二人称you,为了加强语气,常省略。[来源:学科网]
三、感叹句
感叹句是表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情的句子。通常由what或how引导
(一) what 引导的感叹句
1. What+ a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What a pretty flower (it is) ! 这是多美的一朵花啊!
2. What+形容词+可数名词复数形式(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What interesting books (they are) ! 多么有趣的书啊!
3. What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
What clean water! 多干净的水啊!
(二)how 引导的感叹句
1.How+形容词(+主语+谓语+其他)!
How tall the boy is! 那个男孩真高!
2. How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式(+主语+谓语)!
How beautiful the girl! 多美的一个女孩啊!
(三)what引导的感叹句和how引导的
感叹句可以进行转换。
What a lovely girl she is!=How lovely the girl is! 她是多么
可爱的一个女孩啊!
四、There be句型
(一)肯定句There be +人或物+其他。
There is picture on the wall.墙上有张画。
There are some kids in the park.(复数) 公园里
有些孩子。
There was an old library here before.(过去式)这里以前有一座旧图书馆。
(二)否定句There be not+人或物+其他。
There isn’t a picture on the wall. 墙上没有画。
(三)一般疑问句Be+ there+人或物+其他?
Is
1.58 1.56 1.50 1.64英语怎么读 one point five eight one point five six one point five zero one point six four
there a picture on the wall? 墙上有一幅画吗?
五、一般疑问句
能用yes或no回答的问句叫一般疑问句。其句式可分为四类。
(一)系动词+主语+其他?
─Are you happy? 你高兴吗?
─Yes,I am./ No,I’m not. 是的。/不是的。
─Is your father at home? 你爸爸在家吗?
─Yes,he is./ No,he isn’t. 是的/不是的。
---Was she ill yesterday? 她昨天生病了吗?(过去式)
─Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t.
是的/不是的。
(二)助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
─Do you get up at 6:30 every day? 你每天在6:30起床吗?
─Yes,I do./No,I don’t.是的/不是的。
─Does she live in China? 她住在中国吗?(第三人称单数)
─Yes,she does./No,she doesn’t.是的。/不是的。
─Did you go fishing yesterday?昨天你去钓鱼了吗?(一般过去时)
─Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.是的。/不是的。
(三)情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?
─Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
─Yes,I can./No,I can’t.我会。/我不会。
六、特殊疑问句
由疑问词开头的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。常见的疑问词有:what( 什么);when(什么时候);where(哪里);which(哪一个);who(谁);whose(谁的);how(怎
样);why(为什么)。还有how引导的疑问词组:how tall(多高);how heavy(多重); how many(数量多少);how much(价格)等。 特殊疑问句的回答则是根据疑问词,问什么,则答什么。如when提问,则答时间。结构为:疑问词+be/can/must/do/does/did+其他?
What does your sister d
o? 你姐姐的职业是什么?
When is the Mother’s Day? 母亲节是什么时候?
Where is my bag? 我的包在哪里?
Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪项运动?
Who are you going wit
h? 你打算和谁去?
1:58英文:two to two (差两分钟两点)词汇解析 1、two 英 [tuː];美 [tuː]num. 二;两个 例:Two plus five is seven.二加五等于七。例:All things invariably divide into two.事物都是一分为。
Whose pencil is it? 这是谁的铅笔?
How can I get to the bookstore? 去书店怎么走?
Why do you like white best? 你为什么最喜欢白色?
同步训练
一、Read and choose.(单项选择)
( )1. _______kind the boy is !
A. How B. What C. How a
( )2. There________ some water in the cup.
A. are B. is C. be
( )3. There _______a pencil,two pens in my pencil box.
A. be B. are C. is
( )4. She ________have a new bike.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t
( )5. She ________like winter before. But now she likes it very much.[来源:学科网]
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t
( )6. Please _________ your book.
A. opening B. open C. to open
( )7. ─Does she live in Beijing?
─No,she ___
_______. She __________in Shanghai.
A. don’t;
lives B. doesn’t; live C. doesn’t; lives
( )8. ─What can Sarah do?
─She can __________the pipa.
A. plays B. play C. played
( )9. ─John,how do you usually go to work? By car or by bike?
─________________
A. By car. B. On foot C. By taxi.
( )10. ─Is your father at home now,Lily?
─_________________. He’s at my uncle’s home.
A. Yes ,he was. B. Yes,he is. C. No,he isn’t.
二、Read and write.用合适的疑问词填空。
1. ─_________is the woman under the tree?
─She is my aunt.
2. ─_________colour is new bike?
─It’s yellow.
3. ─_________ did you go over your holiday?
─I went to the Great Wall.
4. ─_________ is Teachers’ Day?
─It’s September 10th.
5. ─________was your weekend?
─It’s great. Thank you.
6. ─_________do you like English best?
─Because it’s interesting.
7. ─__________is your sister?
─She is 1.58 metres.
8. ─__________size is your coat?
─I wear size M.
9. ─__________pants are these?
─They are theirs.
10. ─_________ did you go to work yesterday?
─By car.
答案:
一、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C
二、1.Who 2.What 3.Where 4.When 5.How 6.Why 7.How tall 8.What 9.Whose 10.How
小升初英语专项复习梳理(三)时态
一、现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
(一)结构:be(am,is ,are)动词+现在分词(动词的ing形式)
(二)常用的时间状语有:now,look,listen等。
I’m playing basketball now. 我现在正在打篮球。
Look! The girl is dancing. 看,那个女孩正在跳舞。
Listen! The bird is singing. 听,小鸟正在唱歌。
(三)各种句式
1. 肯定句:主语+be动词+现在分词+其他。
The boy is doing his homework. 那个男孩正在做作业。
2.否定句:主语+be动词+not+现在分词+其他。
The boy isn’t doing his homework.那个男孩没有做作业。
3.一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+现在分词+其他?
─Is the boy doing his homework? 那个男孩正在做作业吗?
─Yes,he is. / No,he isn’t.
是的,他在。/ 不,他没有。
二、一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。常用的时间状语有:often,sometimes,usually,in the morning/afternoon/evening,every week/day/year等。[来源:Zxxk.Com]
(一)构成
1.表示目前的状态,谓语动词用be动词。
⑴肯定句:主语+be动词+其他 The girls are in the playground. 女孩子们在操场上。
⑵否定句:主语+be动词+not+其他The girls aren’t in the playground.女孩们不在操上。
⑶一般疑问句:Be动词+主语+其他?Are the girls in the playground?女孩们在操场上吗?
⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+其他?Where are
the girls? 女孩们在哪里?
2.表示经常发生的习惯性动作
⑴当主语不是第三人称单数时:
①肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他I clean the room every day.
②否定句:主语+助动词(don’t
)+动词原形+其他。
I don’t clean the room every day.我每天不打扫房间。
③一般疑问句:助动词(Do)+主语+动词原形+其他?
---Do you clean the room every day?你每天打扫房间吗?
---Yes,I do./ No,I don’t. 是的。/不是的。
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式?
What do you do every day? 你每天做什么?
⑵当主语是第三人称单数时:
①肯定句:主语+动词单三+其他。She cleans the room every day.她每天打扫房间。
②否定句:主语+助动词(doesn’t)+动词原形+其他。
She doesn’t clean the room every day.她每天不打扫房间。
③一般疑问句:助动词(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?
---Does she clean the room every day?她每天打扫房间吗?
---Yes,she does./ No,she doesn’t.是的。/不是的。
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式?What does she do every day?她每天做什么?
三、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或事情。
(一)结构:主语+be going to(will)+动词原形。
(二)时间状语有:tomorrow,next year/Monday/week,this morning/afternoon…
(三)各种句式
1. 肯定句:主语+be going to(will)+动词原形+其他。He is going to/will play ping-pong
tomorrow.他明天去打乒乓球。
2.否定句:主语+be动词not going to/won’t+动词原形+其他。He isn’t going to/won’t play ping-pong tomorrow.他明天不会去打乒乓球。
3.一般疑问句:Be 动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?/ Will+主语+动词原形+其他)Is he going to play ping-pong t
omorrow?/ Will he play ping-pong tomorrow? 他明天会去打乒乓球吗?
4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?/ 特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
What are you going to do tomorrow?/ What will you do tomorrow?明天你打算干什么?
四、一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
(一)时间状语:last year/week…,yesterday,just now…
(二)结构,分两种情况,第一种情况
肯定句:主语+was/were+其他。I
was ill yesterday.昨天我生病了。
否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他。I wasn’t ill yesterday.昨天我没有生病。
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+动词原形+其他?
─Were you ill yesterday?昨天你生病了吗?
─Yes,I was./No,I wasn’t.是的/不是的。
第二种情况
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他I watched TV last night.昨晚我在看电视。
否定句:主语+助动词(didn’t)+动词原形+其他。I didn’t watch TV
last night.昨晚我没有看电视。
一般疑问句:助动词(Did)+主语+动词原形+其他?
─Did you watch TV last night? 昨晚你看电视了吗?
─Yes,I did,/No,I didn’t.是的/不是的。
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+助动词(did)+主语+动词原形+其他?
What did you do last night?昨晚你做了什么?
同步训练[来源:学_科_网]
一、Read and write. 用所给动词的
适当形式填空。
1. My sister ____________________(ride) a bike now.
2. Look! They __________________(play) on the grass.
3. My mother often ______________(go) to work on foot.
4. She
_______________(do not) like swimming.
5. Where _______________(do)your father work?
6. I __________________(see) a film Last Saturday.
7. What are you_________________(go) to do this evening?
8. She will___________________(go) hiking with me this weekend.
9. ─________________(be)you late for class yesterday?
─No,I __________________(be)not.
10. There ___________________(be) some juice in the bottle.
11. I didn’t like____________________(do) kung fu before.
12. ─Does your pen pal __________________(live)in Beijing?
─No,she ___________________(live) in Tianjin.
13. ─_____________________ (do)you go to Sanya last Saturday?
─No,I ____________________(go) to mountain Tianshan.
14. I’m going to __________________(have)a piano class tomorrow.
15. My father and I often__________________(cook)Chinese food on the weekend.
二、Read and choose.单项选择。
( )1. We are going to__________ on the moon in the future(将来).
A. walks B. walking C. walk
( )2. It will_____________ very cold tomorrow.A. be
B. is C. going to be
( )3. Chen Jie will ________________ Chi
na next Sunday.A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves
( )4. Mike often ____________ exercise on Thursday afternoon.A. does B. do . C. did
( )5. I usually____________ to school __________ foot. A. come,at B. come,on
C. comes,on( )6. We _______________ any lessons on Sund
ay. A. have B. don&39;t have[来源:学科网]
( )7. Miss Li often _____________ games with her students after class.
A. plays B. play C. do[来源:Zxxk.Com]
( )8. He sometimes___________ home very late.
A. goes B. go C. goes to
( )9. They often__________ the train to Beijing. But yesterday they ___________there by plane.
A. take,go B took,went C. take; went
( )10. ─What did you do on your holiday?
─I ____________________
A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English
(
)11. ─What did he ________ yesterday?
─He ________ his homework.[来源:学&科&网]
A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do
( )12.. Danny _______ breakfast five times last week.
A. ate B. eat C. eated
答案:
一、1. is riding 2.are playing 3.goes 4.doesn’t 5.does 6.saw 7.going 8.go 9.Were; was 10.is 11.doing 12.live; lives 13.Did; went 14.have 15.c
ook
二、1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A
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one point fifty_eight