人教版初一下第四单元练习题
以下是第四单元练习题，请适量做题。先做有详细解析的题目。
做题之前，先把老师讲解的单元重点单词，短语和语法知识点详细学习，并且做笔记，学习完要制定复习计划，复习更加重要。
然后在做题，准备好错题本，错误的题目，记录下来，下次在做一做，看看是否理解。
习题可以在电脑上打开，复制到word，打印出来练一练。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Section A (1a-2d)
I. 翻译出下列短语或句子。
1 不要在走廊里跑 ______________________
2 不要上课迟到__________________________
3 不要在教室里吃东西 ___________________
4 不要在教室里或走廊里听音乐_____________
5 不要打架 ______________
6 穿校服_______________
7 在餐厅吃饭 _______________
8 听音乐 ________________
9 准时_______
10 音乐播放器_______________
11.音乐室_______
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. ______ (not look) outside. Come in and let’s begin our class.
2. It’s raining. We have to ______ (stay) at home.
2d：斯哥特有一份有趣的工作。 他在一家广播电台工作。斯科特，你 的广播节目在几点？ 从 晚上十二点到早上六点。 你通常几点 起床？ 晚上八点半。然后我九点吃早 饭。 那是个有趣的早饭的时间。 是的。之后，我。
3. ______ he ______ (have) to arrive there before ten o’clock?
4. ______ (not be) late for the meeting，please.
5. The teacher told us ______ (not fight) with each other.
6. Tom and his father often______ (swim) together.
7. My uncle ______ (not have)to walk there.
8. You must ______ (clean)your bedroom every day.
9. My father and I often______(go) to see my grandpa
10. Mum asked me ______ (get) up early.
III. 根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1.We must obey school r______________
2. Don’t a______ late for the meeting next time.
3. They often f__________ at home ，Mom is very angry
4. You must w_____ sports shoes for gym class
5. It's time for lunch. Let’s go to the d______ hall.
6. Don't stand o______. Come in，please!
7 Don't run in the h______
8 Do you like to l_____ to music，when you want to relax yourself?
9 We can't listen to music in the hallways ，but we can listen to it o_____________
10.She is a q____girl.
12. feel s___to come late.
13.He often b___me some interesting books
14.we always have to wear the school u____
15.Don't be l__for class.
[知识讲堂]
1、语法（祈使句）
祈使句是用来表示请
求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。
如：Look out! 小心！Wait here for me! 在这等我！
Be sure to come here on time! 务必准时来到这里！
祈使句的否定形式多以do not（常缩写成don't）开头，再加上动词原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上学别迟到。
Don't fight! 别打架！
Don't look out of the window. 不要向窗外看。
2. arrive late for= be late for 做某事迟到。
arrive late for侧重到达的时间晚，be late for侧重于状态。
Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time= Don’t be arrive late for the meeting next time 下次开会别迟到
3. 动词can的用法
I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
Can the students run in the hallways? 学生们可以在走廊上跑吗？We can eat outside. 我们可以在外面吃东西。Can I come in? 我能进来吗？问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class
Section A (1a-2d)
I1Don’t run in the hallways
2 Don’t be late for class
3 Don’t eat in the classroom
4 Don’t listen to music in classroom or hallways
5 Don’t fight 6 wear the school uniform 7 eat in the dining hall 8listen to 9on time 10 music
player 11 music room
II 1 Don’t look 2 stay 3 Does have 4 Don’t be 5 not to fight 6 swim 7 doesn’t have 8 clean 9 go 10 to get
七年级下册英语2d原文朗读，III1 rules 2arrive 3 fight 4 wear 5 dining 6 outside 7 hallways 8 listen 9 outside 10 quiet 11uniform 12 sorry 13 brings
Unit 4 Section A (Grammar-3c)
I.单项选择。
1. Jack _______ have to do housework.
A. doesn’t B. not C. don’t D. isn’t
2. My mother always tells me _____ drink too much cola.
A. to B. not to C. doesn’t D. not
3. Every student in Class 5 ______ Mr. Green.
A. like B. likes C. is liking D. are liking
4. Both my mother and my father _____ to work by bike.
A. goes B. are going C. go D. don’t go
5.you _____ have to do the homework now. You can do it tomorrow.
A. doesn’t B. did C. don’t D. do
II.选词填空：用所给词的适当形式填空
rule，practice，join，after，lucky，for，on，read，by，early
Emily has to obey (遵守) so many 1 . She has to do her homework 2
school. She can’t go out 3 school nights. She has to wash the dishes after dinner，then she can watch TV_4 ___ half an hour. She likes 5 .She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed 6 ten o’clock because she has to get up 7 the next morning. She 8 a music club. She has to 9 her guitar every day. She doesn’t think she’s 10 .
III.句型转化。（每题 2 分， 共10 分 ）
1. He has to go to bed by 10:00. （改为一般疑问句并做否定回答）
_______ he _______ to go to bed by 10:00?
_______，he _______.
2. I can watch TV and play computer games on weekends. （转化为否定句）
compare 比喻 、eagerness 热心、epoch时代、eagle 鹰、ear 耳朵，听力、early 早、epoch热心等。词汇解析 一、compare 英 [kəm'peə(r)] 美 [kəm'per]v. 比较；对比；比喻 n. 比较；对照 Comp。
I _______ _______ TV ______ play computer games on weekends.
3. Close the windows，please. （转化为否定句）
_______ _______ the window.
4. We have to wear a school uniform. （转化为否定句）
We ______ ______ to wear a school uniform.
5. They can listen to music in the music classroom. (画线部分提问)
_______ ________ they _______ to music?
[知识讲堂]
have to的用法
1. have to句式
肯定式: have/has to + 动词原形 We have to leave now.
She has to work on Sunday.
否定式: don’t/doesn’t have to + 动词原形
You don’t have to walk.
He doesn’t have to buy a new coat.
翻译如下：珍：嗨，鲍勃。你想参加什么俱乐部？鲍勃：我想参加体育俱乐部。珍：太棒了！你想参加什么运动？鲍勃：足球。珍： 那么你就可以参加足球俱乐部。鲍勃: 你呢？你很擅长讲故事。你可以参加讲故事俱乐部。珍：听起来。
一般疑问式: Do/Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + …?
--Do you have to study English now? --Yes，I do.
--Does he have to go now? –No，he doesn’t (have to).
特殊疑问句:
疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形 + …?
What do you have to do?
Where
does she have to go?
1. have to 与must的区别
have to 着重于客观的需要，含有不得不的客观强制性; must着重于主观上自己认为有义务。
有必要.
She has to clean the classroom every week.
I must go now.
在否定句中，don’t have to =needn’t
3.wear a hat 戴帽子
wear a pair of glasses 戴眼镜
wear a uniform 穿制服
4.in the library 在图书馆
in the dining hall 在餐厅
in the hallways 在走廊
in the classroom 在教室
in class 在班上
5.the rules for the school library 学校图书馆的规则
the rule for ……的规则
the rules for the dining hall.
the rules for the class
Lisa想参加国家象棋俱乐部，但是她不会下象棋 。Bob想参加英语俱乐部，他喜欢说英语。 Mary喜欢音乐，她会唱歌跳舞，Bob也喜欢音乐，他们想参加音乐俱乐部
the rules for the meeting.
Section A (Grammar-3c)
I1-5ABBCC
II.1rules 2 after 3 on 4 for 5 reading 6 by 7early 8 joins 9 practice 10 lunky
III 1 Does ，have ，No ，doesn’t
2 can’t watch ，or
3 Don’t close
4 don’t have
5 where can listen
Unit 4 Section B (1a-2c)
I.翻译出下列短语
1.洗盘子 __________ 2.练习吉他 __________
3.帮妈妈做早饭_________4.太多规章制度___________
5.在课堂上__________ 6.在上学期间 ___________
7.放学后 __________ 8.在上学的晚上 __________
9.再周末 ________10.遵守规则__________-
II翻译下列句子
1.你们学校有什么规章制度?不许上课讲话.
2.我们能听音乐吗?
可以.
3. 我们必须遵守这些规则。
4. 放学后我不能见朋友，因为我必须做作业。
III．从方框中选择适当的单词填空，注意用其正确形式.
later，outside，else，classroom，loudly。
fight，rule，wash
1. The teacher told us not to____ each other in school.
2. We must obey(遵守) the school _____
3. The box is red_____ and green inside.
4. When ____ can we come again?
5. I have to_____ my clothes on weekends.
6. Don't talk_____ on the phone..
7. You can go to the Summer Palace______.
8. There is nobody but Wang Dong in the ______ .
IV．按要求变化句子
1. Wear hats in school. (否定句)
________ ________ hats in school.
2. She has to wash the dishes. (一般疑问句)
________ she _______ to wash the dishes?
3. eat，run，in，do，or，not，the，classroom (连词成句)
______________________________________________.
4. We can listen to the music in the music room or outside. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ you listen to the music?
5. I have to go to bed at 11:00. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _____you have to go to bed?
[知识讲堂]
IThere are too many rules in our school 在我们学校有太多的规则。
too many + 可数名词， “太多+ 可数名词 ”
too much + 不可数名词 或代替不可数名词。
句子中用上 “too”表示已经超出某人所承受的范围。
1）我们有太多的家庭作业了。
We have too much homework.
2）那个家庭孩子太多了。
The family has too many children.
3）上一个春天，云南雨水太少了。
There was too little rain in Yunnan last spring.
so many+可数名词 “很多+可数名词”
so much + 不可数名词 或代替不可数名词。
so little + 不可数名词；“如此少+不可数名词”
so few +可数名词； “如此少+可数名词”
4）大厅里这么多人，老师很难让所有人听到。
There were so many people in the hall that the teacher could hardly make herself heard.
5）上海有很多可看可做的事。
There is so much to do and see in Shanghai.
6）他们当时可吃的东西太少，经常挨饿。
They had so little to eat that they often went hungry.
7）她朋友很少，经常觉得孤独。
She has so few friends that she often feels lonely.
Section B (1a-2c)
I. 1do the dishes 2practice the guitar 3 help mom make breakfast
4 too many rules 5 in class 6 on school days 7after school
8 on school night 9 on weekends 10 follow the rules
II.1 What rules are there in your school?
Don't speak in class.
2 Can we listen to music ?
3 We have to follow the rules
4 I can't meet my friends after school ，because I have to do homework.
III. 1 fight 2rules 3 outside 4 else 5 wash 6 loudly 7 later 8 classroom
IV 1 Don’t wear hates
2 Does ，have
3Don’t run or eat in the classroom.
4Where can.
5 What time do.
Unit 4 Section B (3a-Self-check)
I、单项选择
( )1. ---What are the school rules?
---We _____ arrive late for class.
A. don’t B. can’t C. aren’t D. are
( )2. _____ eat in class.
A. Please B. Please not C. Not D. Don’t
( )3. Please listen ___ the teacher carefully (认真).
A. to B. on C. at D. of
( )4. We don’t know Jack _____ Bruce.
A. and B. or C. about D. of
( )5. --- I want to join the sports club.
--- Can you _____?
--- Yes，I can.
A. sing B. dance C. paint D. swim
( )6. --- Don’t run in the hallways.
--- ______，I won’t do it again.
A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. No
( )7. Students can’t _____ hats in the classroom.
A. put on B. wear C. in D. wearing
( )8. I like swimming，but I _____ swim.
A. don’t B. am C. can’t D. not
( )9. Can she ____ clean the classroom today?
A. has to B. have to C. has D. have
( )10. Don’t _____ TV after class.
A. watch B. watching
C. to watch D. to watching
A. practice speak B. practices speak
C. practices speaking D. practice speaking
( )12. There is ______ water on the floor.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. many too
( )13. We can’t be late _______ school.
A. of B. on C. at D. for
( )14. On Sundays，I often ______ the library _____ books.
A. go ，reading B. go to，readingC. go to，to read D. go，to read
( )15. Please help me _____ English.
A. speaking B. to learning
C. with speak D. learn
II、在方框中选择正确的答案完成对话。
A. but I have to be home by ten o’clock.
B. And I can’t watch TV after school.
C. And I have to practice my guitar every day.
D. I can’t go out on school nights.
E. I can’t hang out with my friends after school.
Dave: Can you go to the movies tonight，Emily?
Emily: No，I can’t. 1
Dave: Oh，that’s t
oo bad. I can go out，2
Emily: You’re lucky. I have so many rules…
Dave: Like what?
Emily: 3
Dave: Really?
Emily: Yeah，I have to do my homework after school.
Dave: Oh，I do，too. 4
Emily: Well，I have to clean my room every weekend.
Dave: Ugh.
Emily: 5
Dave: I can’t，either.
III、完形填空
Dear Dr Know。
fun. What can I do?
Yours。
Zhao Ming
( )1. A. fun B. happy C. relaxing
( )2. A. late B. early C. every
( )3. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks
( )4. A. watch B. find C. visit
( )5. A，but B. because C. so
( )6. A. class B. evening C. morning
( )7. A，by B. in C. after
( )8. A. make B. made C. have
( )9. A. face B. clothes C. hands
( )10. A. After B. Later C. Well
IV、阅读理解
A) 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）
A Notice in the Lab(实验室)
a. Come to the lab at 9:00 AM。 Don’t arrive late for class.
b. You can’t fight in the lab.
c. When you come into the lab，listen to your teacher carefully(仔细地). Do what he tells you to do.
d. After the experiment(实验)，you must put everything back，and wash your
hands with soap.
( )1. You must arrive at the lab.
( )2. You can fight to you lab.
( )3. You must listen to your teacher carefully.
( )4. You can’t use the soap to wash your hands.
( )5. You must turn off the lights when you leave.
B) 根据内容选择正确答案。
Christina is an American girl. She is a good student. Every morning she gets up at 6:00. She has her breakfast at home. The she wears her uniform and goes to schoo
l. She studies hard every day. She eats in the dining room when she is in school. After school，she does her homework first，then she cleans the room and helps her mother with the dinner. Before she goes to bed，she usually reads some books. Then at 10:00 p. m. she goes to bed. She thinks she is happy every day. What do you think?
( )6. Christina is a (an) _______ girl.
A. English B. Chinese
C. American D. Japanese
( )7. When she is in school，she eats ______.
A. in the hallways
B. in the dining room
C. in hotel
D. in the classroom
( )8. Does she wear her uniform in school?
( )9. After school，what does she do first?
A. She watches TV.
我是托尼。我不喜欢很早的起床。在早上，我8点起床。然后我在8点半去上学。我吃早饭时没有太多的时间，所以我吃的很快。在午餐，我经常吃汉堡。放学后，我有时玩半小时的篮球。当我回家的时候，我总是先做我的作业。
B. She does her homework.
我叫托尼。我不喜欢早起，我八点起床，然后八点三十去上学，我没有太多时间吃早饭，因此，我通常吃得很快。对于午餐，我一般吃汉堡。放学后，我有时候打半个小时的篮球。当我到家的时候，我总是先做作业。在晚上，我要么。
C. She eats.
D. She helps her mother.
( )10. What does she do before she goes to bed?
A. She watches TV.
B. She reads some books.
C. She goes for a walk.
D. She sings a song.
六、写作练习
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section B (3a-Self-check)
I. 1-5 BDABD 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 CBDCD
II. 1-5 DAECB
III. 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 BAABB
IV. 1-5 FFTFT 6-10 CBABB
V略
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