Class，you should not use phrasal verbs in academic writing.
同学们，你们不应该在学术写作中使用短语动词。
They are too informal.
他们太不正式了。
Is that entirely true?
真的是这样吗？
What do you think?
你觉得呢？
Hello，everyone.
大家好。
This is Hong and today let's talk about phrasal verbs and whether they can be used in formal writing like IELTS academic.
我是洪，今天我们来谈谈动词短语，以及它们是否可以用于像雅思学术写作这样的正式写作。
For more advice from IELTS experts，check out the website weloveielts. org and don't forget to subscribe to this channel.
要获得更多雅思专家的建议，请访问网站 weloveielts.org，还有别忘了订阅这个频道。
Phrasal verbs are a combination of one verb and one or two particles，typically can be a preposition or an adverb.
短语动词是一个动词加一个或两个小品词的组合，通常可能是介词或副词。
The new expressions has a new meaning that can be different from the original meaning of the verb.
新的表达有一个新的含义，可能不同于动词的原始含义。
For example，we got the phrasal verb give up as a combination of the verb give and the preposition up，when the meaning of the word give is to provide or offer something.
“你认为怎么样”用英语三种说法：What do you think of How do you like What's your opinion of 重点词汇：what 英［wɒt]美［wɑːt]pron./det.什么；…的事物；无论什么；凡是…的事物；多么；真。
例如，我们有动词短语 give up，它是动词 give 和介词 up 的组合，而 give 这个词的意思是提供或提供某物。
I need your phone.
我需要你的电话。
Give it to me.
把它给我。
The phrasal verb give up means to stop doing or stop trying something.
动词短语 give up 的意思是停止做某事或停止尝试某事。
No，I'm busy.
不，我很忙。
Give up your thought already.
放弃你的想法吧。
Phrasal verbs are usually considered to be more informal and conversational than a single verb.
短语动词通常被认为比单个动词更加非正式且适合于对话。
But can we use them in formal context?
但是我们能在正式的语境中使用它们吗？
Let's check out this example.
让我们看看这个例子。
Scientists have carried out experiments to test the effectiveness of the new drug.
科学家们进行了实验来测试新药的有效性。
Scientists have done experiments to test the effectiveness of the new drug.
科学家们已经做了实验来测试新药的有效性。
On the contrary，the single verb do here is too informal for academic writing.
相反，这里的动词 do 对于学术写作来说太不正式了。
The phrasal verb carry out in fact is more appropriate in this situation.
短语动词 carry out 事实上在这种情况下更合适。
So in short，some phrasal verbs are rather formal and even encouraged to use in IELTS academic writing. to show your range of vocabulary.
所以简而言之，一些短语动词是相当正式的，甚至鼓励在雅思学术写作中使用它们以展示你的词汇范围。
Now I'm going to share with you six phrasal verbs and how to use them in your writing.
现在我将与你们分享六个短语动词以及如何在写作中使用它们。
Number one，put forward，to state an opinion or an idea or to suggest a person or a plan for other people to consider.
Number one，put forward，to state an opinion or an idea or to suggest a person or a plan for other people to consider.
我认为是这样 [网络] I think so; i suppose so;[例句]“你认为那会给这个家庭带来很大的变化吗？”——“我认为是这样的。”'Do you think that made much of a difference to the family?' — 'I think so。
第一个，提出，陈述一个观点或想法，或者建议一个人或一个计划供其他人考虑。
For example，many suggestions have been put forward，but a decision is unlikely to be made soon.
例如，许多建议已经被提出，但不太可能很快做出决定。
第二，利用某事或某人，利用机会或某人来实现某事，嗯，有时以是一种不好的方式。
例如，客户可以利用年度促销活动购买价格便宜的产品。
Three，take something into account or take something into consideration means that you remember or consider something when judging a situation.
三、考虑到某事意味着你在判断某种情况时记得或考虑到某事。
For example，a good architect takes the building's surroundings into account when designing it.
例如，一位优秀的建筑师在设计建筑物时会考虑到建筑物的周围环境。
Four，account for.
第四个，account for。
This phrasal verb has two meanings.
这个动词短语有两个意思。
The first one is to form part of a total.
第一个是组成一个整体的部分。
This meaning is usually used in writing task 1 with graphic percentage to describe something occupy or account for how many percent of a total.
这个意思通常用在写作任务 1 中，用图形百分比来描述某物占总数的百分比。
For example，food and drink accounts for 29 percent of the student expenditure in 2010.
例如，食物和饮料占 2010 年学生支出的 29%。
The second meaning is to explain the reason for something.
第二个意思是解释某事的原因。
For example，increased pollution may account for the climate change.
你认为怎么样？的英文是：What do you think？ 这个句型用来询问对方对某事的看法，也可以说"How do you like。"。当然对这样的问题不能简单地用"yes"或"no"来回答，而要具体说明理由。
例如，污染的增加可能是气候变化的原因。
Five，resort to，to do something that you don't want to do because you cannot find another way to achieve something.
五、诉诸，去做一些你因为找不到其他方法而不想做的事情。
For example，to deal with the recent revenue loss，the company resorted to downsizing.
例如，为了应对最近的收入损失，该公司采取了裁员措施。
Six，rule out，to prevent something from happening.
六、排除，防止某事发生。
For example，the recent breakout of COVID 19 has ruled out any chance of normalization around the world.
例如，最近新冠肺炎的爆发排除了全球正常化的任何机会。
Now，let's spend some time reviewing six phrasal verbs we have learned today.
Do you think so?
现在，让我们花点时间复习一下今天学过的六个动词短语。
Time to practice.
该练习了。
How many of the six phrasal verbs can you remember now?
你现在能记住六个短语动词中的几个？
回答下面的选择题，有三道题。
One，take advantage of something means...
一、利用某事的意思是......
Use something to get what you want，sometimes in a bad way.
利用某物来得到你想要的东西，有时是以不好的方式。
Two，fill in the blank.
第二题，填空。
I hope my teacher will ' the fact that I was ill before the exam when she marks my paper.
我希望我的老师在给我阅卷时 ' 我在考试前生病了的事实。
Take into account the fact that I was ill before the exam when she marks my paper.
在给我阅卷时，考虑到我在考试前生病了这一事实。
Did you get the correct answers?
你答对了吗？
Now the last questions.
现在是最后一题。
Here we go.
来吧。
Three，fill in the blank.
第三题，填空。
病人被要求做血液测试来 ' 或确认他们的疾病。
Rule out or confirm a disease.
这是口语的缩略用语，属于不正式的。其实我们学说英文还是要学得正式一点。因为我们一般需用到英文的场合很可能是正式的，而不是一般聊家常。所以如果你听到美国人聊天用一些奇怪的用法，建议暂时不要模仿。除非你学英语的目的。
排除或确认疾病。
如果你在雅思学术写作中使用了其他动词短语，请与我分享。
Thank you very much for watching and don't forget to subscribe to our channel.
非常感谢你的收看，别忘了订阅我们的频道。
I will see you real soon.
我们很快会再见的。
Bye bye.
再见。
