Unit 1-4 总复习
教学目标及重难点
1. 掌握1-4单元重点单词、短语、句型;
2. 掌握1-4单元语法点;
3. 会做测试卷,返校考出好成绩。
一、Warm up
听写1-4单元重点单词、短语、句型。
二、Input(配合PPT讲解知识点)
★1. There be 句型的一般过去式
There was a lion in the forest. There was a king.
练习:
1. All the books _____ (be) not here,but they _____ (be) here a moment ago.
2. It ______ (be) there just now,but it isn’t there now.
3. Where’s the camera? It ________ (is) there a moment ago.
4. Where ____( be ) the diary now? It _____ (is) there just now.
5. It _______ (be) Helen ’s birthday yesterday.
★2.一般过去时态定义
表示在过去某个时间发生的动作、 情况或存在的状态, 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
结构:主语 +动词过去式 +过去时间状语
He liked collecting stamps a few years ago.
练习:
1.My mother___________(is) born in 1960.
六下英语学霸2023译林版,2.The lion ___________(bite) the net two days ago.
3.He ___________(make) a big hole last week.
4.The cat __________(catch) a mouse yesterday.
5.Did you___________(learn) English at school?
6.They didn’t__________(go) go the zoo an hour ago.
★3.形容词与副词的定义
形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。形容词主要描述人或者事物的性质、特征和状态。
a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车
These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的 The book is very good.
副词:说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、等含义的词,我们称之为副词。多用来修饰动词或整个句子。
They live happily. (happily 快乐地,幸福地,修饰动词 live)
He runs fast. Certainly I will go with you. She came here quite early.
sadly,loudly,quietly,happily 形容词 +ly= 副词
excited excitedly quiet quietly loud loudly
sad sadly happy happily
形容词变副词的规则:
1.一般情况下直接加 “ ly,如” quick---quickly
2.以“ y结尾的 ” ,先将 “ y改成” “ i再加”,“ ly,如” happy---happily
3.少数以 e 结尾的形容词,要去掉 e 再加 -ly。例如: true-truly 等。
4.但绝大多数以 e 结尾的形容词仍然直接加 -ly。例如: polite-politely,wide-widely 等。
形容词变副词通常是加 ly,其变化有规律可循 ,请记住以下口诀:
一般直接加, “元 e”去 e 加, “辅 y”改 i 加, “le结尾” e 改 y。
分别举例如下:
quick —quickly,true—truly,happy— happily,possible—possibly
练习 (用恰当的词填空 )
例:1. The story is(real) funny. 这故事真好笑。
2. It rains (heavy) today than yesterday.
3.We can ’t hear you. You have to speak (loud).
★4.频度副词
频度副词位于助动词和情态动词之后、行为(实意)动词之前,为表示强调可以位于句首或句末。但在省略句中,频度副词要位于助动词和情态动词之前。常见的频率副词always,usually,often,sometimes,never…但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首。如:
(1)I get up early=I sometimes get up early. (我有时起得早)
(2) The workershave lunch at the factory. 工人们通常在厂里吃午饭。
(3)They do their homework in the evening. 他们经常在晚上写作业。
(4) She waslater for school last year. 她去年上学总是迟到。
★5. like的考点
区分like和would like
考点:like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 would like to do sth. 想要做某事
小升初真题再现
1. I’d like (cross) the grassland(草原) on foot.
2. Tom likes _______.He oftenEnglish in the morning.(read)
3. Do you like ___________(ride)the red bike ?
4. Helen likes ____________(put) her things in order.
★6. 名词的考点
考点1:可数性 ①可数 ②不可数
考点3:有哪些量词来修饰不可数名词 the(特指),some(any),a little,little ,much(too/so much),a lot of /lots of
考点4:be动词的选择①可数:单数用is/was 复数用are/were
②不可数:只能用is/was
考点5:名词变复数(尤其特殊规律)
①. 一般:词尾+s 如:pen-pens,desk-desks
③.辅音+y:-y+ies 如:factory-factories ,country-countries
森林里有一只狮子,他又大又强壮,一天 ,一只老鼠从旁边经过,叫醒了狮子。狮子很生气想吃了老鼠。请不要吃了我,将来的某一天我会帮助你。老鼠安静的说。你又小又瘦,怎么能帮到我。狮子大笑,然后让老鼠走了。第二天。
④.元音+y:+s 如:boy-boys,day-days
⑤.f或fe结尾:-f/fe+ves 如:leaf(树叶)-leaves,knife(刀)-knives
⑥.o结尾(有生命):+es
口诀:黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)爱吃土豆(potato)西红柿(tomato)和芒果(mango)
⑦.不规则变化 : 如:man-men,foot-feet,tooth-teeth
小升初真题再现
( )1.There is onlymilk in the fridge. Let’s to the shop.
A. a few;go B. a little;go C. a few;going D. a little;going
( )2.Were there black in the sky?
A. some;clouds B. any;cloud C. some;cloud D. any;clouds
( )3.In a healthy diet,there a lot of fruit and .
A. is;vegetable B. are;vegetables C. is;vegetables D. are;vegetable
不懂你的意思
( )4.There _rubbish in the river and fish __ dead ten years ago.
旁白 以前,有三只小猪叫彼得,帕特和保罗。他们是兄弟,一天他们离开了妈妈家。那是冬天,他们想盖新房子 他们遇见了一个人,他卖稻草 彼得,我能买你的稻草吗 卖草的,当然了,你要用它们做什么 彼得,我要用它们盖。
A. is;are B. was;were C. were;were D. was;was
( ) 5.______ there any meat with potatoes in the fridge?
A. Is ; is B. Are ; aren’t C. Are; are
★7. health/healthy的考点
名词:health形容词:healthy
小升初真题再现
( )1.A diet is good for your .
A.healthy;healthy B. healthy;health C. health;healthy D. healthily;health
2.We should not eat too many photo chips. They are bad for our h.
3.保持健康 (中译英)________________
★8. ou发音的考点
[aʊ]: about,house,mouth,out,shout
[u:]: soup
[u]:you, would,could
[ʌ]: cousin
小升初真题再现
1.相同的写“S”,不同的用“D”
( )My cousin shouts,“There is a cat on my desk”.
A. world B. shout C. month D. horse
★9.情态动词的考点
考点1:后用动词的形式V原形(am,is,are的原形为be)
做题之前需判断时态
注意:情态动词只有时态的变化,没有人称和数的变化
考点2:有自己的过去式
可以直接进行句型转换,有就必须用
常见情态动词有哪些?
小升初真题再现
( )1. Shall we the waste paper a kite?
A. reuse;to make B. to reuse;to make C. to reuse;make D. reuse;make
( )2. It will this afternoon. It’s oftenhere in Yancheng.
A. rainy;rains B. rain;rainy C. rains;rain D. rain;rains
( )3. We ______ play football on the road. It’s too dangerous.
A. didn’t B. must C. mustn’t D. can
4. We must___(wait) for the green man.
5. I will have some snacks after dinner.(改为否定句)
I snacks after dinner.
★10. to表目的的考点
1. 翻译是否需要表达“为了” 与动词原形开头的祈使句区别开来
2. to动词不定式表目的,动名词作句子主语。
小升初真题再现
( )1. ____safe ,you _____cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A. To keep;must B. To keep;mustn’t C. Keep;must D. Keep;mustn’t
( )2. Don’t ___________.He is tired.
A. wake up him B. wake her up C. wake him up
3.____________ (dance) makes people healthy and beautiful.
★11. Culture time的考点
考点:分清楚各个国家或城市在路的哪边行驶
①外国在左边
②中国在右边 特例:Hong Kong ,Macau (左边)
小升初真题再现
( )1.—We drive on the side of the road in Beijing. How about Hong Kong?
--On theside.
A. right;right B. left;left C. right;left D. left;right
★12. safe/safety/safely的考点
名词:safety 形容词:safe 副词:safely
小升初真题再现
A.safe;safety B. safely;safe C. safely;safety
A. safe B. safely C. safety
三、Output(测试卷)