1.高级短语
短语替换单词 various=a variety of many=a host of
Improve/enhance working efficiency/learning efficiency提升工作效率/学习效率
Future career未来职业
offer sb a precious opportunity to sth提供给某人一个宝贵机会
sense of achievement/fulfillment成就感
sense of honor荣誉感
the core of the problem问题核心
negative emotions 消极情绪
setbacks and frustration挫折和失落
take a positive attitude towards对 采取积极的态度
Cultural heritage文化传承
Highly developed 高度发展
Parents’s deeds父母的行为
the spirit of competition：拼搏精神
adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难
Grow together共同成长
Encouraged to participate in discussions鼓励参加讨论
Offer Substantial benefits to sb使某人受益匪浅
psychological health心理健康
social harmony社会和谐
替换grave severe fatal fearful
替换essential crucial critical indispensible vital significant
by no means决不
true to one’s word信守承诺
例.she is a reliable person because she is always true to her word她是一个可靠的人，因为总是信守承诺
True to her word，the teacher praised the honest student她信守承诺
raise questions提出问题
argue against others和别人争论
Remember our innitial thought不忘初心
hold on to sth坚持 抓紧 不放开
reap without sowing不劳而获
striving for the best/striving for excellence：精益求精 food safety：食品安全
misdeed/misconduct：不良行为
be bound to一定要做某事（有义务）
do sth as a daily routine每天做
do sth as a routine经常做
discipling yourself to do sth as a daily routine 严格要求自己每天做某事
on a daily basis每天
a host of很多
In the contemporary world当今世界
gain great popularity非常受欢迎
on a regular basis经常
in an attempt to do sth尝试做某事
例.Jim sleeps early in an attempt to get up early next day
Have no clue毫无头绪，不知道，一无所知，不知怎么做
例.The man has no clue（+从句）how to deal wth these problems
We have taken all factors into consideration，but we still have no clue who attacked us.
我们已经考虑了所有因素，但我们不知道是谁袭击了我们
By dying to do sth渴望做，非常想要做
Technological advances科技进步
Pretty essential非常有必要
Stepping stone垫脚石
Without doubt毫无疑问
Multiple skills 多种技能
A large proporation of大部分
Oral English英语口语
who he is是宾语从句 以who引导 从句主谓要用陈述句语气,即he is
Serve as用作，充当
Promote the quality of higher education提升高等教育的质量
is conductive to doing sth有助于做某事
例.It is not conductive to the kids’ development and growth
I don't know who is it?
Many are concerned that许多人担心
have a far-reaching impact on the whole society对整个社会有着深远影响
Set a good example树立好榜样
Sustainable development可持续发展
Construct a harmonious society建设和谐社会
Professional abilities专业能力
Fierce competition激烈的竞争
Act courageously to face a challenge
the spirit of competition：拼搏精神
adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难
Reduce the risk of 降低风险
Fail to keep pace with the new trend未能跟上新趋势
I scarcely know him。
The updated technologies先进科技
Before stepping into society在进入社会之前
Meet up with the demand from society达到社会要求
From where I stand
开头 first and foremost
first of all
Grow into a responsible person成长为一个负责任的人
Make tremendous achievements
Thriving and prosperous繁荣昌盛
The depth and breadth of thinking思维的深度和广度
Narrow the gap between……and……缩小 和 差距
Remarkable achievements非凡的成就
Produce bad social effects产生不利的社会影响
Make their best endeavours付出最大的努力
Relevant departments相关部门
我不知道他是谁用英文怎么说，fail to recognize false online information不能识别网络信息
comment on sth对某事做出评论
Enrich people‘s life充实人的生活
As well as用法
例.This documentary appeals to adults as well as children
Enable sb to do sth使某人能够做 替换can
sth enable them to go further on the way
2.写作高级单词
Wellbeing健康，幸福
Strengthen eg.strengthen education加强教育
Vocational职业occupational
Proficient熟练的，精通的
Courageous勇敢的
Standpoint立场，观点，立足点
Adversity逆境
Conquer克服 替换overcome
Obstacle障碍
Confront面对 替换face
用is 因为不能用前面的and 链接he 和she ,因为这里是否定句,我既不知道he 也不知道she 所以如果说2个都不知道就是 i dont know who he or she is, 也可以说i dont know who he is, nor who she is 。
Contend竞争，争夺，声称，断言，主张
Inferior差的，次的
Passive被动的，消极的，顺从的
Penalty n.惩罚，处罚
Permission permissible允许的，许可的
Disrupt扰乱，使混乱
Repressive残酷的，严苛的，压抑的，克制的
Underscore强调
Skills will be deployed利用，调度
他是谁的英语是：Who is he?Who的音标：英 [huː]、美 [huː]Who释义：pron.(询问姓名、身份或职务)谁，什么人;表示所指的人;进一步提供有关某人的信息 Police have not been able to find out who was。
Gracious有礼貌的，仁慈的，和蔼的，亲切的
Ethic伦理
be entitled to 有资格，有权
Forfeit失去，丧失
Withstand耐受，承受
Flaw缺点，瑕疵
Reproach批评，指责，反对
Fret烦恼，发愁
Preclude阻止，防止，排除，消除
Appreciate感激
Competent有竞争力的
Enable 替换can
例.sth enable them to go further on the way某事使他们能够在路上走得更远
3.句子（万能套句）
1.Efforts need to be made on all sides to prevent such incidents需要各方面的努力来防止此类事件的发生
2.I appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience(句尾)
4.Such as lack of confidence，difficulties in getting along well with others and unwillingness to try new things ，which certainly will become obstacles to their success
5.They may encounter more problems in their future careers
他们在未来的职业生涯中可能会遇到更多的问题
6.Sth is inevitable in our lives在我们的生活中是不可避免的
7.What cannot be ignored is that most college students who are far away from their families need to face challenges alone and may easily get confused and frustrated
8.There are a growing number of college students committing suicide when confronted with
9.Sb is prone to confine himself to low efficiency ，poor abilities and narrow mindedness
10.Sth lays a solid foundation for students’academic success，as well as for them to be qualified competitors in the future
11.I deem that practice makes perfect
12.because this type of job would give me an opportunity to improve my ability.
13.倒装句Only practice can help me master knowledge and
14.强调句it is also through practice that I can speak and write fluently
15.How to get a good command of this language
16.English learning ，thus ，has gained great popularity(插入语的应用)
17.It turns thoughts into action想法转换为行动
近义Action enables us to transform our aspirations into reality
18.There are several factors that impact sth有几个因素影响某件事
19.For those who are concerned that their chidren might make mistakes，they should feel more relieved
22.The reasons accounting for this phenomenon can be listed as follows(表原因)
23.sth is definitely what he is most passionate about最热衷的
24.With the strong support of our country
25.With the improvement of living standards as well as可以和and连用
26.When+doing sth句式 when dealing with problems
27.A lack of confidence pulls us down from the bottom and weighs us down from the top，crushing us between a flurry of can’ts，won’ts and impossibles. A lack of sth.pulls sb down from the bottom and weighs sb.down from the top
缺少 会从根本上摧毁一个人，让人一蹶不振
例.A lack of responsibility pulls people down from the bottom and weighs people down from the top.
Both ambition and action are equally critical to the achievement of success
―“他是谁？”―“天晓得。”问题二：他是谁 用英文怎么说 who is he 问题三：“他是谁”英语怎么说 如果只是问“他是谁？”则说成：Wh恭 is he？如果是在宾语从句中，如：我不知道他是谁，则说成：I don'。
Ambition serves to guide and motivate us in our daily lives
其他
for a little while有一段时间
Unanimous一致的
Feel obliged to buy被迫买
Pressure可做动词
Remnant残余部分，剩余部分
Specific具体的
Capacity容积，容量
Quarrel with和 争吵
Appeal呼吁
Passionately热情地
Restrain抑制
Enormous=huge，vast，great巨大的
Derive from=源于，originate from=stem from
Proceed继续下去 v.
Content adj.满意的 vt.使满足
Potential adj.有可能的 n.可能性
The Continual decrease in this figure（图表类作文）
Approximately 10% of rural population（图表类作文）
写作时间表达
她1948年12月12日出生于纽约
她出生于纽约12月12日1948年
地点 +小时间 +大时间
Attendance注意力attendance is a problem in today’s universities and colleges
financial aid to the children in a remote area
想要would like to不用want to
Volunteers are needed for the Internetional Conference to be held on this campus in early July
We would be better off identifying people by the factors that constrain their lives ，like income rarher than by the lines surrounding them on a map
阅读必备单词
Avail v.利用，用处，n.无济于事
Allege声称，宣称
Emit排放
Explosive爆炸，爆发的，易爆的
Vacation假期
Refreshing耳目一新的，新颖的，新鲜的
Conspicuously显著地，明显地
Deficits缺陷
Broadly广泛的
collaborative共同
Wreck 失事，破坏，拆毁
Designated指定
Assign安排observe
Gadget工具，装置
warrant保证
Concede承认，许可证
Spectacularly令人惊叹的
Impact影响作用n/v
Simultaneously同时发生地、同步地、同时存在地
Spectators 观众
notably显著地，特别地
Indefinite 不确定的，不明确的，无限期的，模糊的
Instrumental起重要作用的
be instrumentalnin sth对某事起重要作用
Pump输送
inherently天性地，固有地
Dividend红利，股息
Discouraging设法劝阻，阻止
Plight困境
Entail需要
Astonishment惊讶
Envisage v.设想，想象
Feat壮举，伟绩，成就adj灵巧的，整洁的
Overhaul改造，彻底检查
Exceed超过
Excess过剩
Civic城镇的，城市的
Creep爬
Deposit存款，押金
Block阻碍，阻塞n.块，街区
Voluntary自愿的
Complete=intact可以做形容词
Catastrophic 灾难性的
cohesion凝聚力
Crumble破裂
Fabricate捏造，编造
Escalate恶化，升高，增加
Majestic雄伟的
精髓essence
AD（纪元后）BC（纪元前）religion宗教
占有很大比重it occupies a large proportion
It originated in the 1st century BC起源于公元前1世纪
