亲爱的同学们～
不知道大家有没有认真学我们的医疗类单词呢？
温故而知新，一定要多多复习呀！
这周小柠檬也持续给大家带来我们的CCL拓展之医疗类词汇（四）：
kidney 肾脏,windpipe 气管,lung 肺,heart 心脏,diaphragm 隔膜.organ 器官,gullet 食道,stomach 胃,liver 肝脏,gall 胆囊.bladder 膀胱,pancreas 胰腺,spleen 脾,duodenum 十二指肠.small intestine 小肠,large intestine 大肠。
Mission Impossible 南波佛——
消化道系统
Digestive system
以下词汇有一定的相似度，读音相近或者意思相近，极容易造成翻译错误：
- 1 -
Gluten 麸质
vs
Lactose 乳糖
vs
Glucose 葡萄糖
例句：
- Gluten is a general name for the proteins found in wheat.
- Lactose intolerance is common and can cause a wide range of symptoms.
- Glucose，or blood sugar，is key to keeping the body in top shape.
- 2 -
Bile 胆汁
vs
Gall bladder 胆囊
例句：
- The bitter，食道英文单词，yellow liquid produced by the liver that helps to digest fat.，
- The bile is stored inside gall bladder.
- 3 -
Gum 牙龈/牙床
vs
Gingiva 牙龈 ; Gingivitis 牙龈炎
例句：
- Gum pain is common but can often be treated at home
- Gingivitis is a disease that causes inflammation of the gums.
- 4 -
Liver 肝脏
vs
Hepatic 肝脏的
例句：
- Liver is one of the most important organs in body.
- According to his test result，his hepatic function has returned to normal.
- 5 -
Kidney 肾脏
vs
Renal 肾脏的
例句：
- Many diseases affect the kidneys，most commonly diabetes.
- 6 -
Stool 粪便（医）
vs
Feces 粪便
例句：
- In the medical literature，the term "stool" is more commonly used than "feces".
- Human feces are the solid or semisolid remains of the food.
- 7 -
食管 [shí guǎn] [食管]基本解释 自咽到胃的管道，长25-30厘米，其外面为纤维膜，中为纵行及环行肌层和由疏松结缔组织组成的黏膜下层，内面为黏膜层，其表面衬有未角化的复层鳞状上皮，并有食管腺开口。
Stomach 胃（医）
vs
Abdominal 下腹部
例句：
- Abdominal pain is pain felt anywhere from below your ribs to your pelvis.
- 8 -
Ache 持续的疼痛，隐隐作痛
vs
Pain 疼痛
例句：
- Chronic pain is often defined as any pain lasting more than 12 weeks.
- 9 -
Nausea 恶心
vs
Vomit 呕吐
例句：
- I vomited this morning.
- 10 -
Spleen 脾脏
vs
Pancreas 胰脏
例句：
- The spleen is part of your lymphatic system，which fights infection.
常见肠胃不适症状介绍
Condition
病名
Mechanism of disease
病因
Treatment
治疗方法
反酸；烧心
Acid Reflux;
Heartburn
Acid reflux is also known as heartburn，acid indigestion，or pyrosis. It happens when some of the acidic stomach contents go back up into the esophagus.
反酸和烧心是由于胃酸反流进入食道造成的
Antacid
抗酸剂
便秘
Constipation
Constipation refers to abnormally infrequent bowel motions and/or pain or difficulty when passing small，hard stools.
便秘是由于肠道蠕动减少造成排便困难
pancreas 胰腺 spleen 脾 duodenum 12指肠 small intestine 小肠 large intestine 大肠 简介：消化系统由消化管和消化腺两部分组成。消化管是一条起自口腔延续咽、食道、胃、小肠、大肠、到肛门的很长的肌性管道，其中经过的。
Increase Fibers in diet
增加膳食粗纤维
Laxative
身体各个器官的英文有Head 头、Nose 鼻子、Eye 眼睛、Fase 脸、Ear 耳朵、Mouth 嘴巴、Shoulder 肩膀、Neck 脖子、Body 身体、Arm 手臂、Waist 腰、Elbow 肘、Abdomen 腹，等等。单词解析：一、head 1、读音：英 [hed] 。
轻泻剂
腹泻
Diarrhea
一、head 1、含义：n. 头部；头脑；顶端；领袖；硬币的正面。v. 前进；为首；朝向。adj. 首要的；前面的。2、用法 head作名词的基本意思是“头，头部”，包括五官部分，是可数名词，引申可指“头脑”或“头头儿”，。
Diarrhea is loose，watery stools (bowel movements)
腹泻是稀松，成水状的排便
Antidiarrheal agent。
eg Gastro-stop
止泻药
例如：
Gastro-stop
胀气
Bloat
Bloating is a common digestive problem，usually caused by certain foods and ingredients.
肠道胀气一般是由食物不适引起的
Simethicone 。
eg De-gas
西甲矽油
例如：
De-gas
恶心呕吐
Nausea
Vomiting
Nausea or vomiting may be caused by food poisoning or，gastritis.
Gullet（n.）食道，咽喉，海峡；oesophagus（n.）食道
恶心呕吐一般是由食物中毒或肠胃炎引起的
Antiemetic medicine
止呕药
笔果福利
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