【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★temporarilyadv. 暂时地
★inchn. 英寸(度量单位)
foot :英尺
mile :英里
★spacen. 空间
★actuallyadv. 实际上
in fact
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音,然后回答以下问题。
What is the writer's carpet made of?
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse,the room is rather small,so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment,they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago,my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. &39; she said. She gazed at it for some time then added,&39;t need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
我们刚刚搬进一所新房子,我辛辛苦苦地干了整整一个上午。我试图把我的新房间收拾整齐,但这并不容易,因为我有1,000多本书。更糟糕的是房间还非常小,所以我暂时把书放在了地板上。这会儿,新概念英语2表演视频,书把地板的每一点空隙都占据了,我实际上是踩着这些书进出房间的。几分钟前,我妹妹帮我把一个旧书橱抬上了楼。她走进我的房间,当她看到地板上的那些书时,大吃一惊。“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯,”她说。她盯着“地毯”看了一会儿,又说:“你根本用不着书橱,空闲时你可以坐在这儿读地毯!”
【课文讲解】
有just就是完成时
现在完成进行时 —— 动作有延续
现在完成时 : 1.在漫长的时间段,过去发生的,还一定要对现在产生影响
2. 在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在
get my new room in order
in order: 有次序。
get sth.in order: 使...有次序
To make matters worse ……插入语,放开头,&34;
rather:相当的
at the moment:(=now) 现在
every inch :每一英寸(夸张)
help sb.(to) do sth. :帮某人做某事
help sb.with sth.
with your help :在你的帮助下
I have ever seen ……做定语从句出现,是最高级的标志
gazed at …… 对...向往,羡慕
not at all ……起强调作用
【Summary writing】
2. This has proved difficult because he owns over a thousand books
which covered every inch of floor space
【Composition】
1.when
2. not only ...but as well(会放there be后面)
3.Since: 因为,由于(=because)
【Key structures】
现在完成时 ……have done
现在完成进行时 …… have been doing
I have read &39; five times.
跟次数连用的,一定只能用完成时
He has rung me up five times since 12 o'clock.
【语法精粹】
3. I _have written_(write) 3 letters since breakfast.
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4. Sorry,but Mr. Smith _has left_for Beijing. (
瞬间动词
1. 和现在完成进行是连用的,一定不能是次数
2. 和现在完成进行时连用的动词,一定不能是短暂动词
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5. I _have been looking__(look) for him everywhere,where can he be?
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【Special dificulties】
have been doing
强调短暂有可能继续发生
不能是短暂动词,次数不能连用
形容词 …… 做表语,定语
副词 …… 修饰动词,形容词,副词词性本身
beautiful---beautifully
不是所有的形容词都可以加-ly(asleep)
不是所有的副词一定都以-ly结尾(late,so)
不是所有的加-ly的都是副词
有些词加了-ly后,反而意思会改变
有些词的形容词和副词同形
late:(adj.adv.)迟 lately:近来
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hard:努力地,程度之深; (=difficult)困难的 hardly:几乎不
high:(adj.)高的; (adv.)高度地highly:高度地(抽象)
deep:深的(adj.)(adv.) deeply:深度地 (抽象)
near:在旁边的 nearly:几乎,将近
1...carefully...
2...hard...
3....hard...
4....late...
5...nearly...
6....fast...(形容词、副词同形)
7...high...
【Multiple choice questions】
3...C
现在还在继续
一般现在时是一种习惯
4...a...
keep order:保持秩序
动词+宾语+形容词……做宾补
get,keep,make,find
7...
情态动词黄明不能加名词
实义动词黄明不能加not
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need不用进行时态
10...
else一定放在不定代词和疑问代词后面
different……形容词,加副词或名词做宾语
other……形容词
the other ……代词
otherwise ……连词,&34; ; 副词,(=differently)
12...d...