Unit8 When is your birthday?
Unit8知识点
1. 月份
十二个月份 月份的头一个字母要大写。
月份常可用前三个字母来缩写,一般情况下May,June,July没有缩写形式。
—Jan. —Feb. —Ma. —Apr. — Aug.
-Sep. -0ct. --Nov. -Dec.
日期的表达法&34;,月份的首字母必须大写,日期既可以用序数词,也可以用基数词。
eg: December 25(th) November 10(th),2014
各种节日的英语
1月1日元旦(New Year&39;s Day)
3月8日国际妇女节(International Women's Day) 3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day)
忙碌的英文的反义词,4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day)
5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day)
5月第二个星期日母亲节(Mother&39;s Day)
6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day)
8月1日中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day)
8月12日国际青年节(International Youth Day)
9月10日中国教师节(Teachers' Day)
10月1日国庆节(National Day) 10月31日万圣节(Halloween)
10月的第二个星斯一加拿大感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
11月最后一个星期四美国感恩节(Thanksgiving Day)
12月25日圣诞节(Christmas Day)
农历节日
农历正月初一春节(the Spring Festival) 农历正月十五元宵节(the Lantern Festival)
农历五月初五端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 农历八月十五中秋节(the Mid-Autumn Festival)
2.want sth. 想要某物;
want to do sth. 想要做某事;
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
3.busy adj. &34; 反义词free&34;
be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
4.时间介词in,on,at
(1)at表示在某一个具体时刻,在几点钟,在一日中的黎明、上午、半夜都用at。
at six o'clock at noon / night
(2)in在某年、某月、某个季节,以及在一日中的早上、上午、下午都用in。
in2004 in January in winter in the morning / afternoon / evening
(3)on在某一天,以及特定某日中的上午/下午/晚上;
on Monday / May 1st on the morning of May 1st on a hot afternoon在一个炎热的下午
(4)如果时间词前面有next、last、this、every等修饰语时,不带介词。
5) 固定词组 at dawn在黎明at noon在中午 at night在晚上 at sunrise在黎明/日出时at Christmas在圣诞节 at lunch time在吃中饭时 at this / that time在这/那时 at the age of 20在20岁时
on weekend(s)在周末 in the morning / afternoon / evening在上午/下午/晚上
this afternoon/morning/evening前不加in/on等介词。
5.序数词:表示事物的顺序的数次,它的作用相当于名词或者形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。
基变序,有规律,尾部要加-th。
busy的反义词是free。“busy”的中英文对照例句:He is busy with some important work.他正忙于处理一些重要的事情。He was busy getting ready for his journey.他正忙于准备旅行。The shop looked out into a busy 。
1.序数词的构成:①第一、第二、第三,特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d (one---- ,two--- ,three-- )
②第四至第十九均在相应的基数词后加-th,但第五(fifth)和第十二(twelfth)均把基数词five和twelve词尾的ve变成f,再加-th。基数词八(eight)的序数词直接在eight后加-h,即eighth,九(nine)的序数词是将nine词尾的e去掉加-th,即ninth。
③整十的序数词是把对应的基数词的最后一个字母y变为ie,再加-th。
④表示&34;大的基数词变成序数词是,只将个位数变为序数词,十位数不变
2.序数词的用法:①序数词前一般要加定冠词the表示顺序。
②序数词常用做名词的定于,但当名词前已有物主代词等限定词时,则不再用the. Her fourth birthday.
③表示英语中的分数时,分子用基数词,写在前面,分母用序数词,写在后面。当分子超过1时,分母
序数词后要加&34;。
busy的反义词:leisure 读法:英 ['leʒə] 美 ['liʒɚ]释义:1、n. 闲暇;空闲;安逸 2、adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的 3、n. (Leisure)人名;(英)莱热 at leisure从容的 leisure shoe。
1/3 one third 2/5 two fifths
④序数词前有时也可用不定冠词a/an,这时不再表示在具体范围内的&34;,而是表示在原有基础上
的&34;。 I think I must do it a second time. 我想我必须再做一次。(已做过一次)
⑤表编号,唱吧基数词放在名词后面表示顺序,相当于&34;
Lesson Five=the fifth lesson 第五课
6.when疑问副词 引导特殊疑问句 什么时候,何时
When is your birthday,Vera? My bithday is October tenth..我的生日是10月10日。
1)when可对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问或者询问某一动作发生的时间,回答时常用介词at,in,on等
介词短语.具体日期前用on;年、月前用in;在时刻前用at。
2)What time 询问钟点,不询问年、月、日。
What time does he usually get up? He usually gets up at 6:00.
3)疑问代词:who、what、whose、which等。疑问副词:when、where、how、why等。
4)My bithday is October tenth.= ___My bithday is on October tenth.
7. birth与birthday
birth n 出生、诞生, the date of my birth 我的出生日期
birthday n 生日,the day of one's birth某人出生的那一天
Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐。
season旺季 busy time繁忙时间;被占时刻 busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交 busy line占用线路;忙线路 busy tone忙音 be busy doing忙着做某事 be busy doing sth忙着做某事 busy signal占线信号;忙碌信号 。
举办生日晚会可说: We had a birthday party on my eighteenth birthday.
a birthday present(gift)生日礼物 birthday cake生日蛋糕
birthday card生日卡 birthday party 生日聚会
8.How old are you ?你多大了?
1)就年龄进行提问的特殊疑问句,其句型结构为:How old+be+主语?……几岁/多大了?
How old is your father? He is sixty.
2)How old are you? =What's your age? / May I know your age?
3)at the age of 表示年龄 What age are you? 你几岁 ? ( 你多大年龄 ? )
表达年龄 She's eight.=She is eight years of age =She is eight years old.
但不可说 She is eight age.
4)年龄表示法还有
At the age of eighthe went to an island with his parents .
(2)of + 基数词 作后置定语,数词后不能接 years old。
At that time,he was just a boy ,of sixteen . 当时,他只是一个十六岁的男孩。
(3)基数词-year-old。前置定语。
When he was an eight-year-old boy ,he began to make a living .
(4)be in one&34;。 He was in is fifties .
(5)aged + 基数词 后置定语
Mr Smith ,a foreigner aged 30 ,works in north China.
5)How are you?问健康状况;How much is the shirt?问价格;How much / many还可以问数量
9.day和date
——It's November 15th,2011.
day 泛指日子 a day days
询问星期 What day is it today?今天星期几?
指&34; It&39;s Day.今天是儿童节。
Tomorrow is May Day.明天是五一节。
意为&34;,与night相对 day and night 白天和夜晚
10.名词所有格
(1)在英语中,有些名词词尾加&39;s",这种形式称为名词所有格。它表示事物所属关系。
①表示有生命的名词,其所有格一般在词尾加&39;s&39;s sister戴维的姐姐/妹妹。
②两个并列的名词同时修饰后面的名词。
表示共同拥有,所有格形式(&39;s fath
表示分别拥有,则分别加&39;s and Joan's beds
(2)有些表示时间、距离、国家、城镇等的名词,也可加&39;s work三天的工作。
(3)表示无生命名词的所有关系时常用与of构成的短语来表示
①He is a friend of Henry&39;s.
11.trip 旅游,旅行
a weekend trip 周末旅行 a bus trip 骑车旅行 a school trip学校旅行 go for a trip 去旅行
12. contest与game
contest n 比赛、竞争 enter a contest参加比赛 hold a contest举行比赛
game n 游戏、娱乐、玩耍、比赛、竞争 favorite game最喜欢的游戏 football game足球比赛
games 运动会 Olympic Games奥运会 Asian Games 亚运会
basketball game篮球比赛 computer game电脑游戏 play games玩游戏
表示比赛时, 美国人多用 game英国人多用 match 表示摔跤,拳击等比赛时,多用match
13. have的用法
(1)具有 I have a happy family.我有个幸福的家。
(2)扩展用法:①have+动词意义的名词=暂时的动作。
②吃、喝:Have some tea. have lunch
③从事、进行:
. have a good time = enjoy oneself(oneself要随主语的变化而变化) = have fun = have a great time = have a good day = have a great day
They are having a good time. = They are enjoying themselves.= They are having fun.
14.each year每年
(1)each adj 各自、每
Each student can speak English.每个学生都会说英语。
(2)each pron 各、各自、每一个 当其作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Each of us has a dictionary. 我们每个人都有一本字典。
(3)each和every
each表示一定数目中的每一个,个别意义较重,更强调个人或个别。
Each one has his weakness.每个人都有自己的缺点。
every表示数目不确定的许多人或物中的每一个,总合意义较重,表示大家
Every one is here. 大家都到了。
15.年、月、日、星期和日期
(1)询问星期几应说:What day is (it)today?回答用:It's…
What day is(it)today?今天星期几?It&39;s Wednesday
(2)询问日期应说:What&39;s…。
What&39;s March 12th. 今天是三月十二日。
(3)日期表达法 表达日期时应用序数词。
……年……月……日 英语中一般先说月,再说日,最后说年,年前加逗号
We write: We say:
December 1st,December the first。
1994 nineteen ninety-four.
April 2nd,April the second。
一、根据句意,用所给的首字母补全单词(10分)。
1. What e________ do you have at your school? 2. Jim's birthday is on N________ 10th 1998.
3. Boys like playing b__________ very much. 4. When do you often have school t_________?
5. We often have English s_________ contests on Monday afternoon.
6. They often have a volleyball g________ once a month.
7. We have an Art F_______ each year. 8. Do you have a pop c________?
9. What year were you b_______? 10. Is your birthday in F________?
二、用所给词的正确形式填空 (10分)。
1.Today is her ____________(eight) birthday. 2. This is ________________(I) mother.
3. Let's ________________(watch) TV. 4. That ______________(sound) good.
5. Do you ______________(like) basketball? 6. I have a pair of _______________(sock).
7. Henry _______________(have) a friend. 8. These are my ____________(photo).
9.September is the _________(nine) month of the year. 10. There_______(be) a baseball and some books on the desk.
三、句型转换(10)
1 My birthday is October tenth.(就划线部分提问)__________ is __________ birthday?
2.I was born in 1985.(就划线部分提问) __________ __________ you born?
3.Vera is fifteen. (就划线部分提问) ________ _______ is Vera?
4.We have a pop concert every year.(变为一般疑问句)__________ you _________ a pop concert every year?
忙碌反义词是休闲 对应词是free
5.How old are you?(同义转换) ___________ your __________?
6.We have a school trip each year.(改为否定句) We _________ ________ a school trip each year.
7.Is your party on Saturday evening?(作出肯定回答) ______,it ________.
8 .My father doesn't like playing tennis.(改为肯定句)My father _______ playing tennis.
9.Tim has a gold watch.(改为一般疑问句) ______Tim _____a gold watch?
10.These are old jackets.(改为单数句) __________ is old __________