Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?
一.重点单词和短语:
Ⅰ.I don’t mind them.我不介意他们。
mind:n头脑、想法
change one’s mind改变主意
make up one’s mind下决心
mind:v介意;在乎。多用于以下句型:(表示请求或征求意见)
Would you mind doing…?
Do you mind my dog?
【典型例题】
1.—Would you mind turning down the music?
— _____________.
A. Not at all.
B. Never mind
C. Yes,I will.
D. No,I don’t mind.
【答案】A
考点:考查日常用语的用法。
2.--- Would you mind _______ me the way to Times Square?
--- _______. I’m new here.
A. to show; Of course not.
B. showing;I’m afraid not
C. to showing; Not at all
D. showing; Never mind
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---你介意指给我去时代广场的路怎么走吗?--恐怕不行,我也是新来的。此题考查wouldmind doing sth介意做某事,根据句意,应选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
2.happen
我不介意的英文是:I don‘t care care 英 [keə] 美 [kɛr]n. 关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑 vi. 照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑 vt. 在意;希望或喜欢 n. (Care)人名;(英)凯尔;(塞)察蕾 短语 care for 。
Sth happen+时间/地点某时/地发生了什么
Sth happen to sb某人出了某事(不好的事情)
Sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事
It happened that碰巧发生某事
【典型例题】
1.What ________if there ______ no water or air on the earth?
A .happen,is
B. will happen,is
Don't mind them 您不介意他们。他不介意他们是好的还是差的。He doesn't mind whether they are good or not 譬如,读者通过本书会了解到,有些布达佩斯节日乐团的成员就不介意他们的指挥伊万·费舍尔发号施令。但相反,。
C. will happen,will be
D. happen ,are
【答案】B
考点:if引导条件状语从句的时态
2.What_____just now?
A. did he happen
B. did happen to him
C. happen to him
D. happened to him
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果地球上没有水和空气,将会发生什么?just now刚才,一般过去时标志。某人发生了某事情,固定搭配 what happened to sb。
考点:考查hapen的用法
3.be famous for,因为……而出名,后接闻名的原因,与be well-knownfor 同义。
This place is famous for its cotton.
这个地方以出产棉花而出名。
be famous as,作为……而闻名 ,后接表示职位、名称等的词,与be well-known as 同义.
Jet Li is famous as a actor in the world.
李连杰是世界上著名的演员。
be famous to,为……所熟知,后接某部分人。
This singer is famous to lots of old people.
许多老人都熟知这位歌手。
【典型例题】
1.Sanya is famous ______ its beautiful beaches.
A. of B.for C. as D. out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:三亚以他美丽的沙滩而闻名。根据动词短语be famous for表示因……而闻名,故选B
考点:考查动词短语。
1.辨析lookfor,find,find out这三个词都有“找”的涵义,但具体用法有别:
A. look for意为“寻找”,是有目的地找,强调“寻找”这一动作。如:
—What are you looking for?
你在找什么?
—I'm looking for my bike.
I didn't mind what they said at all 主句从句时态应一致,貌似对一些,
我在找我的自行车。
B. find意为“找到”“发现”,强调“找”的结果,其宾语往往是某个丢失的东西或人。如:
—Did you find Li Ming yesterday?
你昨天找到李明了吗?
—No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him
没有,我们到处找了.但没有找到
C.find out着重表示通过理解、分析、思考、询问等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情,其后 的宾语常常是某个情况、事实。如:
Please find out when the train leaves.
他们也不介意 They don't care 如果您不介意 If you don't mind 不介意的英语例句:1. You don't mind if I take my shoes off, do you?你不介意我把鞋子脱了吧?2. You don't mind if they take a look 。
请查一下火车什么时候离站。
【典型例题】
1. Lily isher pen,but she can’tit.
A. finding; look for
B. looking for; find
C. look for; finding
D. looking for; finding.
【答案】 B
考点:look for/ find的区别
A.Find B. Finding C. To find
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:为了找出他的电话号码,你可以拨打114.动词不定式表示目的,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法
2.another,other,the other,others与 the others的区别
1.another指不定数目(三个或三个以上)中的“另一个;又一个”,用来代替或修饰单数 数名词。
如:Would you like another cup of tea?
你想再来一杯茶吗
2.the other通常指两个中的“另一个”,后也可接名词,常用的用法有:one……theother……。
如:She has two daughters. One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.
她有两个女儿。一个是教师,另一个是医生。
3.other意为“另外的;其他的”,后接复数名词。
如 We study Chinese,math,English and other lessons.
我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他学科。
4.others泛指“另外的人或物”常用的用法有:some„„others…。
如: Some like swimming,others like boating.
有些人喜欢游泳。另一些人喜欢划船。
5.the others特指某范围内“其余全部的人或物”。
如: There are forty books in the box. Ten are mine,the others are my father’s.
箱子里有四十本书。其中十本是我的,其余的都是我父亲的
【典型例题】
1.—The milk tastes nice. I’d like ______ bottle of milk.
—Sorry.There is none left. But you can buy one on ______ side of the street.
A. another;other
B. other; the other
C. another; the other
D. the other; another
【答案】C
考点:词语辨析以及在句子中的应用
二.重点语法:
1. 不定式作主语
动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语放在句末
其结构为:It+be+adj.(+ for/ of sb.)+动词不定式
如:To learn English well is useful.
→ It is useful to learn English well.
It’s important for us to protect the environment.
It's very kind of you to help me.
你帮助我真是太好啦。
It's very clever of you to do like that.
你那样做真是太聪明啦。
2. 不定式作宾语
① 有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语,常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的,如:
would like,like,want,wish,hope,decide,plan,expect等。如:
Would you like to see a film this evening?
你今晚想去看电影吗?
②在find,think后跟不定式作宾语时,常用it代替,而将真正的宾语放在后面。如:
I find it easy to read English every day.
③常见的一些不带to的动词不定式
Why not do...,Why don't you do...,had better(not)do...,would rather do。
could/would/will you please(not)do...
I would rather stay in the room.
我宁愿待在房间里。
3. 不定式作宾语补足语
不定式作宾语补足语时与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系。如:
Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.
露西让他关小收音机。
tell,ask,want,allow,get,would like,encourage后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:
My mother encourages me to learn Japanese.
我妈妈鼓励我学日语。
注意:还有一些使役动词和感官动词也用不定式作宾补,这时不定式要省略to。这些动词有:
一感(feel)、二听(hear,listen to)、三让(let,make,have)、四看(look,see,watch,notice)。但变被动语态时,必须加上to。如:
老板让我的朋友们工作了一整夜。
4. 不定式作定语
①不定式作定语时,应放在名词之后。它与名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
②如果是不及物动词,且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系,要在不定式后加上适当的介词。
There is nothing to worry about.
没有什么可担心的。
5.不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how连用,相当于一个宾语从句。
如:The teacher is telling the students what to do.
老师正告诉学生们做什么。
He didn't know where to go.
他不知道去哪里。
【典型例题】
1.He tries_____ English well,so he practises _______English every day.
A. to learn; to speak
B. learning; speaking
C. to learn; speaking
D. learning; to speak
【答案】C
考点:考查动词的用法。
2..Our teacher told us ______carefully in class.
A.listen
B. to listen
C. listened
D. listens
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们的老师告诉我们在课上要认真听讲。tellsb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,tell后跟不定式做宾语补足语,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
3.My mother often tells me _______ my classmates when they need.
A. help
B. to help
C. helps
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我妈妈经常告诉我在他们需要的时候帮助我的同学。tell sb. to do sth. 意为:告诉某人做某事。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
4.They spent much time _____TV last year.
A. to watch
B. watched
Never mind.It doesn't matter.It's ok.三个都看以。
C. watching
【答案】C
考点:考查固定搭配。