24岁的英语,24岁的英语怎么读

初二下册期中英语知识点整理Unit1what’sthematter?一、theme(了解):1)Talkabouthealthandfirstaid健康与急救2)Giveadvice提建议二、知识点1

初二下册期中英语知识点整理

Unit 1 what’s the matter?

一、 theme(了解):1) Talk about health and first aid 健康与急救 2)Give advice 提建议

二、 知识点

1、What’s the matter with(关于) sb\sth?某人或某物怎么了?(询问健康问题或困难,麻烦等) 询问问题的其他常用句型:

What’s the trouble\problem with sb?

What’s wrong with sb? What’s up? (口语) What happened to sb? 某人发生了什么事?

Is there anything wrong with sb?

2、健康问题的表达:

1)have\has +a\an+疾病have a cold\fever\cough (感冒,发烧,咳嗽)

2)have\has+a\an+身体–ache have a stomachache\toothache\headache(胃疼,牙疼,头疼) 3)have\has+a\an sore+身体部位have a sore back\throat (背疼,嗓子疼) 4)身体部分+hurt head and neck hurt 头和脖子疼(P2)

5)sb +hurt+身体部位\oneself hurt yourself 伤到你自己(P4)hurt his back伤到他的背(p5) 6)cut oneself\身体部位cut myself切到自己(P2)

7)have a heart problem心脏病have problems breathing 呼吸困难 8)get hit 被打 get sunburned被晒伤

3、1)foot-feet on foot 步行 tooth-teeth

2) She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.

(1) too much,much too和too many: too much 太多,可以修饰动词和不可数名词;much too 太,修饰形容词,much too cold太冷;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数。 (2)enough adv. adj. 足够的(地),充分的(地),enough修饰名词,可前可后,water enough=enough water足够的水;修饰形容词需后置,big enough足够大

4、1)lie down and rest 躺下来休息 考点lie 趟,lie-lay-lain-lying

考点:休息 rest=take\have a rest=take breaks(a break)

2) hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶with介词带有,具有(反without)

3)see a dentist 看牙医 4)get an X-ray 考点5)take one’s temperature 量体温

5.1)What should I do?

考点:should 情态动词,应该,应当,用于询问,提出建议,或表达职责和义务。 As a student,you should study hard. (职责,义务) You should lie down and rest. (提建议)

2)sound like 听起来像 3)on the weekend 在周末 all weekend 整个周末

6、You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要离开电脑休息。 考点1)need 实意动词,需要 need+n\ving(被动)\to do sth (需要做某事)

I need your help.

24岁的英语怎么读,The trees need watering. (to be watered)树需要浇水了 情态动词,need+do sth

考点2)break cn 休息,间歇 take a break=take breaks v 折断,打破

7、I sat in the same way for too long without moving .我以同样的姿势一动不动地做了太久。 1)in the same way 同样的方式 2)for too long 太久 3)without 没有+n\ving 8、Ifyour head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor. 考点1)if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。 考点2)hurt vi 疼痛

3)go to a doctor去看医生=go to see a doctor

9、1)go along沿着

考点2)see sb doing sth 看到某人正在干某事(强调动作正在进行), See sb do sth 看到某人做某事(强调动作过程或经常发生) 类似用法的感官动词:hear\watch\notice sb doing\do sth 3)next to紧挨着,旁边 4)shout for help 呼救

10、The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.公交车司机,24岁的王平,没有多想便停下了车。

考点1)24-year-old,复合形容词,数词-名词(单数)形容词,只作定语,表语用24 years old 考点2)without thinking twice 没有再想,毫不犹豫反think twice

11、He got off and asked the woman whathappened?他下车问那位妇女发生了什么事?

考点1)get off从、、、下来 get off the bus\plane\horse\ship (较大的交通工具),反 get on get out of the car\taxi下车反 get into 上车 考点2)happen vi 发生,没有被动语态。

(1) sth happened+地点、时间某地或某时发生了某事

(3) sb happened to do sth 某人恰巧干某事I happened to meet him.

12、He expected most or all the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.他希望大部分或全部乘客下去等下一辆公交车。

24 years old或者 twenty-four years old 重点词汇:1、twenty-four美 [,twɛnti'fɔr]num. 二十四 2、years英 ['jɜ:z] 美 ['jɜ:z]n.年( year的名词复数 );年纪 3、old英 [&#。

考点1)expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事expect to do sth 期望做某事expect that从句

2)wait for sb\sth 等待某人、某物 wait for sb to do sth等待某人做某事 wait to do sth 等待做某事

13、To his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.令他惊讶的是,他们都同意和他一起去。 考点1)surprise n 惊讶to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地 v 使惊奇

考点2)agree to do sth同意做某事agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 就某事达成一致 We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致。

14、Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers,the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人。

考点2)was saved 被动语态 was\were+动词的过去分词(被动语态的一般过去时)

考点3)in time 及时 on time 准时

15、1)help others帮助 2)think about 考虑3)hit-hit-hit4)right away立刻,马上=at once

考点5)get into trouble陷入困境,惹麻烦be in trouble困境中 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难

16、1)反身代词:

单数:myself,yourself ,himself,herself,itself 复数:ourselves,yourselves,themselves 反身代词的用法:

(1) 作主语同位语I made dinner myself. 我自己做的晚饭。

(2)作动词的宾语:hurt,cut,enjoy,help,hurt,teach,dress,look after等 Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? (现在分词短语作时间状语) 2)fall down 摔倒

17、1)Someone felt sick.有人生病了。

考点:sick adj. 生病的,有病的,可以做表语和定语,be sick\ill 生病sick kids 生病的孩子 2)tell sb (not) to do sth

18、考点1)have problems\trouble\difficulty doing sth做某事有困难(反have no problem doing sth) 2)be interested in+n\doing sth 对、、、感兴趣

19、As a mountain climber,Aron is used to taking risks .作为登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。

考点1)be used to doing sth习惯做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事

I used to stay up late,but I’m used to going to bed early.我过去常熬夜,但是现在习惯早睡了。 考点2)risk cn.危险,风险take a risk=take risks

3)one of+cn复数、、、之一

4)because of +n\pron\doing(短语) 因为 because+句子

20、He found himself in a very dangerous situation.发现自己处在非常危险的境地。 考点1)find+sb\sth(宾语)+adj.\介词短语\现在分词(宾补) 考点2)in a very dangerous situation处于非常危险的境况 3)was caught 被动语态 4)by himself=alone 自己 21、He could not free his arm.他无法使胳膊挣脱

考点:free v 使自由,释放adj.空闲的,自由的,免费的

‘24岁的’'24 years old'令她心头生恨的是24岁的模特罗斯·弗伦奇。The object of her hatred was 24-year-old model Ros French 2 我认识了一个24岁的新朋友。I have a new friend who is

22、But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.但当他的水喝完时,他知道必须做些什么来自己的生命。

考点1)run out和run out of:用尽,耗尽=use up ,run out of人作主语,run out物作主语

His water ran out. = He ran out of his water. 考点2)save one’s life 挽救某人生命

23、He was not ready to die that day. 他不想那天就。 1)be ready to do sth 准备好做某事

2)die v-death(s) n-dead 死的 dying 垂死的 3)knife-knives 4)cut off 切除

24、With his left arm,he bandaged himself so that he wouldnot lose too much blood. 他用左臂包扎了自己以

便不至于失血过多。

考点1)so that 以便,为了,=in order that 引导目的状语 2)lose too much blood 失血过多

25、This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of .这意思是处于一个你似乎没法摆脱的困难之中。

考点1)mean v 意思是,打算,意欲mean to do sth 打算做某事meaning n

2)seem to do sth 似乎做某事 考点3)get out of 离开,从、、、出来,(摆脱)

26、Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one’s life .阿伦讲述了正确选择和自己掌握命运的重要性。 1)tell of 讲述,叙述

2)importance un 重要性important adj. 重要的

27、考点1)so+adj.+that 如此、、、以至于引导结果状语从句

考点2)keep on doing sth 继续做某事

28、1)mind doing sth 介意做某事 2)give up (doing sth) 放弃

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks

一、theme(了解)topic: Volunteering and offer help ,志愿服务,提供帮助

1)clean up the city parks\street

2) give out food at the food bank

3)Visit the sick kids; teach kids

4) Work in an old people’s home

5) Volunteerat animal hospital; after-school reading program (3a) 6)give money 捐钱(2b)

二、语法:动词不定式和动词短语 一)动词不定式

1、结构:to+动词原形或不带to

2、特点:在句中除了不能作谓语,其他均可。 3、句法功能:

1)主语:常用it作形式主语,不定式为真正的主语

It is important to keepfit. =To keep fit is important. 2)宾语: (1)直接宾语:想,喜欢,希望:want,like,love,would like,hope,expect; 决定同意开始学习:decide,choose,agree-refuse,begin,start,learn; forget-remember,需要计划:need,plan. I’ll help to clean up the city parks。(宾语)

(2)宾补:tell,ask,advise,want,wish,allow,order,teach等

She asked me to say sorry. 她让我道歉。 (3)用it作形式宾语:I think\find、、、+it+adj.+to do sth I find it hard to learn English.

3)表语:My dream is to become a scientist.。

4)定义:I have something to eat.我有些吃的东西。 5)状语

4、否定:not+to do

5、疑问词(what,who,which,where,whenhow,)+to do 作宾语

I don’t know what to say. 我不知道说什么。

6、不带to的不定式: 1)had better最好

2)why not,why don’t you为什么不 3)使役动词let,have和make

4)感官动词feel,see,watch,notice,hear. 二)动词短语:结构

1)动词+副词(away,back,in,out,off,up,down,over等),宾语为代词时,代词放中间。

2)动词+介词(for,about,of,after,from,to,with,at,with等)care for

3)动词+副词+介词come up with 4)动词+名词:take risks

5)动词+名词+介词:take care of

1、考点1)clean up 打扫干净

考点2)volunteer n 志愿者,义工; v 志愿做,义务做volunteer to do sth 义务做某事 考点3)help (sb to) do sth=help (sb) with sth帮助(某人)做某事 2、The girl could visit the sickkids in the hospital to cheer them up. 1)could 可以,委婉地提建议

2)sick kids 生病的孩子(sick作定语)

3)to cheer them up,动词不定式作目的状语,考点:cheer up 使高兴(代词放中间) 4)give out分发(=hand out),散发

3、1)come up with想出,提出(plan,idea)=think up 2)put off+ doing sth 推迟做某事

3)put up张贴,搭建 4)notice cn 通知,布告make some notices un 注意v 注意notice sb do(做,强调过程)\doing( 正在做) sth I noticed him enter the room. 我注意到他进了房间。 I noticed his hand shaking.我注意到他的手正在抖。

5)hand out分发 6)call up打电话,召集 7)ask sb to do sth

4、1)make a plan to do sth=plan to do sth 计划做某事

2)help (sb) out with (sth) 帮助(某人)做某事(摆脱困境) 3)used to do sth 过去常常做某事否定didn’t use to do

5、lonely和alone: lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的;alone 独自的(地) adj. adv。

He lives alone,but he doesn’t feel lonely.

6、listen to them and care for them

1)动词+介词 2)care for 照顾=take care of,look after,非常喜欢care about 关心,在意

7、1)give up+ n.\pron.\doing放弃

2)each ,every: each 形容词,每个的代词每个 each(代词) of my eyes Every adj. 每个的every one of my fingers

固定搭配:not every 并非每个each other 互相 3)help others 帮助别人

8、I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想更多了解如何照顾动物。

1)want to do sth 2)learn about 了解,知道, 考点3)how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语

9、I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 当我看到动物们变好和他们主人脸上喜悦的表情,我产生那么一种极强的满足感。 1)get 实意动词,得到,产生;系动词,变得 get better

考点2)such+a\an+形容词+cn单数=so+形容词+a\an+cn单数so strong a feeling Such+形容词+cn复数 3)feeling cn 感觉

4)satisfaction n 满足 satisfy v 满足 5)joy n –enjoy v –enjoyable adj.

6)owner n 主人(所有者)own v 拥有 adj. 自己的 7)see sb\sth do sth 看到某人、某物正在做某事

10、she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。

1)decide to =do sth决定某事= make an decision to do sth 考点2)try out for选拔,尝试

3)learn to do sth 学习做某事 4)go on a journey=take a journey 去旅行

11、Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. 1)现在分词短语作主语,谓语单数。

2)come true 实现,主语通常是愿望,梦想等。

12、I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.

1)what引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序。 2)love to do sth 3)at the same time 同时

12、1)be busy with sth 忙于某事 at least 至少 2)try to do sth 努力做某事,试图做某事

3)homeless adj. 无家可归的n+less=adj. hopeless useless

4)be worried about sth 担心某事=worry about

13、few,a few,little,a little:可数名词:few(否定 ),a few(肯定);不可数名词:little(否定),a little(肯定) 14、考点1)raise v 筹集,募集 raise money筹钱举起,抬起 raise your head

14、1)take after 像(外貌、性格等方面)=be similar to 2) fixup 修理3)give away捐赠

15、1)would like to do sth

twenty -four years old

考点2)set up 建立,设立(组织,团体等)

3)disabled adj. 残疾的,丧失能力的able adj. (有能力的-disable v 使丧失能力-disabled adj. 16、You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 考点:make it (for sb) to do sth 使某人做某事,it作形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语。

3)blind adj.瞎的 deaf adj. 聋的the blind\deaf 瞎子,聋子 the+adj. 表示一类人

18、1)imagine v 想象imagine doing sth 想象做某事imagination n 2)think about 考虑

3)difficulty un 困难have difficulty(in) doing sth做某事有困难cn 难题,难事 difficult adj. 4)open v 打开 adj. 开着的(反closed)keep the window open\closed

5)a friend of mine= one of my friends

19、1)train n 火车 v 训练,培训 training n 培训 2)be excited about 对。。。感到兴奋

3)kindness n 善良形容词+ness=名词illness happiness

4)thank sb for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人

20、be good at=be strong in=do well in 善于做某事

21、The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的这些主意很有效。

考点:work out 成功地发展,解决,计算出 Work out fine\well 奏效

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、theme(了解):chores 做家务

二、Grammar: permission许可:发出请求和请求允许的句型

1、Could you (please)+动词原形+、、、?请你、、、、好吗?发出请求

1)肯定回答Yes,I can. \ Yes,sure.\ No problem.否定回答Sorry,I can’t. I am afraid I can’t.

2、Could I +动词原形+、、、?我可以、、、吗?请求允许

1)肯定回答:Yes,you can. Yes,please.

2)否定回答:Sorry,you can’t. I’m afraidyou can’t.

考点:以could开头的表示礼貌地发出请求或请求允许的疑问句,简略回答不能用could\couldn’t,要用can\can’t.

三、知识点

1、考点1)take out the rubbish丢垃圾 take out把、、、带出去,取出,动词+副词,代词放中间,take it out

rubbish un 垃圾 throw the rubbish扔垃圾

2)do the dishes刷盘子 fold your clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor扫地make your bed整理床铺 Clean your living room打扫起居室

2、1)stay out late在外面待到很晚

2)get a ride 搭便车 3)need to do sth 需要做某事(need实义动词)need do sth(情态动词) 4)have to do sth 不得不做某事

3、1)help (sb) out with sth帮助(某人)做某事(常指帮助某人摆脱困境 2)at least至少

3)finish doing sth做完某事

4、1)Two hours of TV isenough for you.

短语(名词短语、现在分词短语、不定式短语)作主语,谓语动词用单数。 2)any minute now 随时

5、she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.

1)当主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 2)mess cn 杂乱in a mess ; messy adj. 杂乱的 3)clean and tidy 干净整洁的

6、1)throw down 扔下 throw-threw-thrown 扔,掷

2) The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over. 我一坐到电视剧前面,我妈妈就过来了。 (1)the minute一、、、就=as soon as =the moment 引导时间状语从句(主将从现) (2)in front of和in the front of: in front of 在、、、前面(范围外);in the front of 在、、、前部(范围内) (3)come over 过来,顺便拜访

7、1)take a dog for a walk 遛狗 2)生气:anger(n)-angry(adj.)-angrily(adv.)

3)all the time总是,一直; all day整天; all evening 整夜

8、I’m just as tired as you are.=You are tired,but I am tired,too. 我和你一样累。 as+adj或adv.原级+as: 和、、、一样,否定结构:not as\as+adj或adv.原级+as: 不如

9、she did not do any housework and neither did I. 她没做家务,我也没 Neither 两者都不

1)neither+系动\助动\情动+主语=宾语+neither:neither did I=Me neither,也不(前面的否定情况也适合后者),反义词so+系动\助动\情动+主语(主格)=宾语+too: so did I=me too 2)neither of+cn(pl):作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数,但是口语常用复数。

Neither of the answers is right,两个答案都不对。

3)neither nor 都不,连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词就近原则。 Neither my mom norIlike red. = Neither I nor my momlikes red.

10、1)in surprise惊讶to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是 2)show n 节目 v 展示,说明

11、1)hang out闲逛

2)pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人

3)Could I borrow that book? Could you lend me some money? (1)borrow、lend和keep: borrow借入, borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物;lend借出,lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借某物给某人;borrow和lend为非延续性动词,借多久用keep.

12、1)hate to do sth=hate doing sth 讨厌做某事

2)I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. 当你帮我洗餐具的时候,我将完成作业。 While 连词,当、、、的时候,引导时间状语从句,谓语动词必须用延续性的;主将从现。13、1)drink cn 饮料snack cn 点心,小吃

2)invite sb to+地点、活动邀请某人去某地或参加某活动 Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

14、1)make\let sb do sth让某人做某事 2)have time to do sth 有时间做某事 3)Housework is waste of their time. Waste cn 浪费 a waste of 浪费、、、a waste of time\money\water\food浪费时间、钱、水、食物

V waste time\money on sth=waste time\money(in) doing sth 浪费时间、金钱做某事

15、They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好的成绩,并进入好的大学,他们应该把时间用在学业上。

1)花费:spend,pay,cost,and take Spend:sb spend time\money on sth\ doing sth某人花费时间、金钱做某事 Pay: sbpay somemoneyfor sth 某人付钱买某物

24岁的英语

Cost: sth cost (sb) some money某物花费某人多少钱 Take:it takes sb some timeto do sth 做某事话费多少时间 Spend时间和金钱;pay,cost金钱;take时间

2)in order to +do(短语)为了,目的是=in order that+从句,否定:in order not to

16、when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.当他们长大后,他们将不得不做家务,所以他们现在没有必要做家务。

1)get older 长大 do housework 做家务

2)there is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没有必要做某事(need un 必要)

17、It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their children. 在家里给孩子提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母职责。

1)it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to provide 2)provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物

18、1)doing chores is not so difficult. 现在分词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数。

2)mind doing sth介意做某事

19、I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores. 我认为对孩子们来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。

1)it is +adj. +(for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做某事是、、、、的。

it形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。

2)how(疑问词)+to do 作宾语

20、Children these days depend on their parents too much. 现在的孩子太依赖父母。

1)these days 现在的 2)depend on依赖,取决于 3)too much修饰动词

21、Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性和教他们如何照顾自己。

1)develop children’s independence 培养孩子的独立性

Develop v 培养,发展;development un 发展;developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的 Independence un 独立---independent adj. 独立的

2)teach sb how to do sth教某人如何做某事

3)look after=take care of =care for照顾

22、Since they live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母住在同一屋檐下,他们就应该知道每个人应该尽自己的职责来保持房子的 干净整洁。

1)since 连词,既然,由于,因为

2)do one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事

3)keep clean and tidy保持干净整洁

23、1)he had no idea how to take care of himself,他不知道如何照顾自己 Have no idea=don’t know 不知道

2)as a result结果 3)fall ill生病 4)drop 下降 dropped

24、The earlier kids learn to be independent,the better it is for their future .孩子越早学会独立,对他们的将来越好。

The earlier,the better 越早越好the+adj.比较级,the+adj.比较级:越、、、越

您好,24th birthday意思是“二十四岁生日”。完整英语是twenty-fourth birthday。

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