stricture 英 /ˈstrɪktʃə(r)/ 美 /ˈstrɪktʃər n. 狭窄;苛评;非难
【考法1】n.责难,批评: an adverse criticism
【例】The reviewer made several strictures upon the author's style. 评论家就作者的文风发出 了不少责难。
【近】censure,condemnation,denunciation,excoriation,obloquy,rebuke,reprimand,reproach,reproof
【反】commendation,eulogy表扬,颂词
inflame 英 /ɪnˈfleɪm/ 美 /ɪnˈfleɪm vt. 激怒;使燃烧;使发炎 vi. 燃烧;发炎;激动
【考法1】v.点燃: to set on fire
【例】A carelessly tossed cigarette inflamed the papers in the trash can. 一只被随意丢弃的香火因点燃了垃圾桶中的纸
【近】enflame,enkindle,fire,ignite,kindle,light,torch
【反】douse,extinguish,quench,put out 熄灭,扑灭
【考法 2】v.使加剧: to make more violent
【例】Retaliation served only to inflame the feud. 冤冤相报何时了
【近】aggravate,enrage,exacerbate,intensify,ire,irritate,provoke,rile,vex
【反】assuage,mitigate,mollify,pacify,placate,subdue 平息
违背 [词典] violate; breach; go against; run counter to; contravention;[例句]总统背叛了他们,违背了不加税的诺言。The President betrayed them when he went back on his promise not to raise taxes.
incipient 英 /ɪnˈsɪpiənt/ 美 /ɪnˈsɪpiənt adj. 初期的;初始的;起初的;发端的
【考法 1】adj.起初的,初现的: beginning to come into being or to become apparent
【例】an incipient economic recovery刚刚出现的经济复苏
【近】aborning,beginning,inceptive,inchoate,initial,nascent
【反】adult,full-blown,full-fledged,mature,ripe 成熟的,成型的;moribund 将死的
violate(违背规则:violate rules)go against (违背人:go against sb. )如有问题,欢迎继续追问:)望采纳~
【考法 1】adj.令人厌恶的: arousing disgust or aversion
【例】The idea of moving again became repugnant to her. 又要搬家的想法让她感到厌恶。
违反的英文:violation 一、violation 读法 英 [vaɪə'leɪʃn] 美 [,vaɪə'leʃən]n. 违反;妨碍,侵害;违背;强奸 短语 Second Violation 三秒违例 violation transi。
【近】abhorrent,abominable,awful,disgusting,distasteful,hideous,loathsome,noisome,obnoxious,repulsive
【反】innocuous,inoffensive 无害的;agreeable,delightful,enjoyable,gratifying,pleasing 令人愉悦的
【考法 2】adj.不和谐的,不协调的: not being in agreement or harmony
【例】Technically speaking,it may not be a violation,but it is certainly repugnant to the spirit of the law. 技术上来说这还算不上违法,但是这肯定违背了法律的精神。
【近】conflicting,discordant,incompatible,incongruous,inconsonant,inharmonious,mutually exclusive
disobey
【反】accordant,agreeing,compatible,concordant,conformable,congruent,congruous,consistent,consonant,harmonious 和谐的
【派】repugnance n.厌恶;不一致
misapprehension 英 /ˌmɪsæprɪˈhenʃn/ 美 /ˌmɪsæprɪˈhenʃn n. 误解;误会
【考法 1 】n.错误的理解: a failure to understand correctly
【例】tried to eliminate all misapprehensions about the planned riverfront development 尽可能消除所有关于河流沿岸发展计划的误解
违反的英文是breach。breach,英语单词,名词、动词,作名词时意为“违背,违反;缺口”,作动词时意为“违反,破坏;打破”。现在分词breaching,过去式breached,过去分词breached,复数breaches,第三人称单数breaches。短语搭配。
【近】incomprehension,misconstruction,misconstruing,misimpression,misinterpretation,misknowledge,misreading,misunderstanding
【考法 2】n.错误的判断: a wrong judgement
【例】a common misapprehension about how our language functions有关我们的语言如何运作的常见误判