I: The Subject
&34; is a nominative pronoun,which means that it is used as the subject of a sentence,or as a predicate nominative.
I是主格代词,意思是用作句子的主语,或谓语主格
A predicate nominative (also called a predicate noun) is a word or group of words that completes a linking verb and renames the subject.
谓语主格(也称为谓语名词)是一个词或一组词,它补全了系动词后的成分并重新命名主语。
我的英语宾格形式:me,具体解释如下:发音:英 [miː] 美 [mi; miː]意思:自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分; (Me)人名;(日)马(姓);(朝)袂;(阿拉伯、柬、老)梅 短语:lie to me。
比如说:
I went to the store.
我去商店。
In this case,&34; is the subject of the sentence - the person who performed the action of going to the store. This sentence is correct because it uses &34; as the subject.
我的宾格形式用英文怎么说,You also use &34; as a predicate nominative after a &34; verb.
在这个例子里,I是这个句子的主语-去商店这个动作的承担者。像这样在作为句子的主语出现时用I是正确的。你也可以当我为谓语主格时用I。
For example:
It is I who went to the store.
是我去了商店。
In this case,&34; comes after the verb &34; and is a the predicate nominative,or another name for the subject of the sentence - in this case,&34; This may sound unusual,because many people colloquially say,&39;s me,&34;I" in this way is grammatically correct and preferable in formal English.
在这种情况下,I跟在动词is后面,是谓语主格,与句子主语——在这个句子里也就是it,等同一意。这听起来可能不太寻常,因为很多人口语化地说“It’s me”,但在正式英语中以这种方式使用“I”在语法上是正确的,而且更可取。
Me: The Object
&34; is an object pronoun,which means that it serves as a direct or indirect object to the verb or as the object of a preposition.
Me是宾语代词,意思是作为动词的直接或间接宾语或介词宾语。
For example:
Mom hugged me.
妈妈抱了我。
In this sentence,&34; is the direct object of the verb &34; because it receives the action of hugging. This sentence is correct because it uses &34; as the direct object.
在这个句子里,“我”是“抱”这个谓语动词的直接对象,因为我接受了“抱”这个动作。这样的句子中用“me”宾格是正确的。
Mom bought me a snack.
妈妈给我买了零食。
类似的,这个句子中“我”作为间接宾语用“me”。
Mom bought a snack for me.
妈妈给我买了零食。
me 宾格表示一个动词直接宾语的名词或一个前置词的宾语。人称代词里的:主格放在句首做主语和表语,宾格放在句末或句中做动词和介词的宾语。主格在动词前面,宾格在动词或介词后面。英语中的人称代词(Personal Pronouns)有主格。
在这个句子中,me是介词for的宾语,这样也是正确的。请注意,这个句子表达的意思与前一个相同,但结构略有不同。
典型错误
Jack and me got home late.
In this sentence,there are two subjects &34; but me is the objective case. As it&34;I."
在这个句子中,有两个主语“Jack和我”,但是me是宾格形式。但是其实“我”是主语,所以正确的代词应该是I。
我的宾格是:me。其他的人称代词的宾格见下表:人称代词的排列顺序:1、两个或两个以上的人称代词并列使用时,对于单数人称代词,按“二三一”的顺序排列;对于复数人称代词,按“一二三”的顺序排列。2、当句子里同时有几个。
A good way to check is to remove the other people at the beginning of the sentence and re-read the sentence to see if it sounds right (&34; does not!).
The snobby girl thinks she&39;s not.
这是有多个对象导致句子变混乱的一个例子。这里“我”被错误地用作了主格形式,而其实它是above的宾语,应该是me。
It wasn't me.
This one trips up a lot of people as it can&34;was&34;I," which is in the nominative case.
这一个会绊倒很多人的句子,因为这听起来并没有任何不适,就像上面的例子一样。虽然这是一个常见的口语化短语,但它在语法上是不正确的。在这个句子里,was是系动词,由此之后出现了一个谓语主格,所以这句话应该用主格形式“I”。
但事情也不是绝对的,现在的年轻人更愿意把“It&39;s I.”则更正式一些,在现代人听来可能有点过时。
Examples of Correct Usage
正确用法例句
同学们可以多读正确例句来培养自己的语感
I went to the mall yesterday.
She and I don't always get along,but we try.
The cat scratched me when I tried to pet her.
Are all those presents really for me?
Will you please give me the rest of your ice cream cone?
我的英语单词是I,宾格形式为me。例如:It took me 1 hour to finish the homework.完成作业花了我一个小时。
It is not I you should blame.
I called Jason for help with my homework.
Give the recipe to Jim and me,and we'll cook you a delicious breakfast.
When will I get my sunglasses back?
The boys and I want to take a vacation this summer.